View source for triens

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=triens trientis N M :: third part, third; third part of an as; [usurae t~ => 4% interest]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>trĭens</b>: entis, m. [[tres]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[third]] [[part]], a [[third]] of [[any]] [[thing]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: cum sciemus, [[quantum]] [[quasi]] [[sit]] in trientis triente, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3: medicaminis, Col. 12, 20, 7: ut [[triens]] ex heminā supersit, Plin. 23, 7, 68, § 133.—Of inheritances: cum duobus coheredibus esse in triente, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3: heredes ex triente, Suet. Aug. 101.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of coins.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[third]] [[part]] of an as, Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll.; Hor. A. P. 328; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45; Liv. Ep. 60; 22, 10, 7; [[Messala]] ap. Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137; Juv. 3, 267.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under the [[later]] emperors, a [[gold]] [[coin]], the [[third]] [[part]] of an [[aureus]], Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> As a [[measure]] of [[interest]], one [[third]] per cent. [[monthly]], or, in [[our]] [[way]] of [[reckoning]], [[four]] per cent. [[yearly]]: usurae, Dig. 35, 2, 3 fin.: pensiones, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In [[square]] or [[long]] [[measure]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[third]] of a juger, Col. 5, 1, 11; 5, 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[third]] of a [[foot]] in [[length]], Front. Aquaed. 26; 38. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In [[liquid]] [[measure]], a [[third]] of a [[sextarius]], i. e. [[four]] cyathi, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 29; Mart. 1, 107, 8; 6, 86, 1; 9, 88, 2; 10, 49, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Among mathematicians, the [[number]] [[two]] (as a [[third]] of [[six]]), Vitr. 3, 1 med.—<br /><b>III</b> Trientem [[tertium]] ... id significare ait [[Cincius]] duas libras [[pondo]] et trientem, Fest. p. 363.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>trĭēns</b>,¹³ [[tis]] ([[tres]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> le tiers, un tiers : Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3 ; Col. Rust. 12, 20, 7 ; Plin. 23, 133 ; cum duobus coheredibus [[esse]] in triente Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3, être avec deux cohéritiers pour un tiers ; [[heres]] ex triente Suet. Aug. 101, héritier du tiers (pour un tiers).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> [en part.]<br /><b>1</b> comme monnaie <b> a)</b> le tiers d’un as : [[Varro]] L. 5, 171 ; Hor. P. 328 ; Liv. 22, 10, 7 ; <b> b)</b> [sous les derniers empereurs] le tiers de l’[[aureus]], environ un tiers de ducat : Gall. d. Treb. Claud. 14, 3<br /><b>2</b> intérêt d’un tiers pour cent par mois = quatre pour cent par an : Dig. 35, 2, 3<br /><b>3</b> mesure de longueur, <b> a)</b> le tiers d’un [[jugerum]] : Col. Rust. 5, 1, 11, etc. ; <b> b)</b> le tiers d’un pied : Vitr. Arch. 10, 2, 12 ; <b> c)</b> le tiers d’un pouce : Frontin. Aqu. 26<br /><b>4</b> mesure de [[liquide]], le tiers d’un [[sextarius]] [= 4 cyathes] : Prop. 3, 10, 29 ; Mart. 6, 86, 1 ; 10, 49, 1<br /><b>5</b> [mathém.] le tiers de six, deux : Vitr. Arch. 3, 1, 6<br /><b>6</b> [[triens]] [[tertius]] : trientem [[tertium]] [[pondo]] [[corona]] Fest. 363, une couronne du poids de (pesant) deux livres un tiers.
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{{Georges
|georg=triēns, entis, m. ([[tres]]), I) der [[dritte]] [[Teil]] eines Asses od. zwölfteiligen Ganzen, <sup>4</sup>/<sub>12</sub> = <sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> (.... od.::), [[ein]] Drittel, A) im allg.: cum sciemus, [[quantum]] [[quasi]] sit in trientis triente, Cic.: medicaminis, Colum.: ut [[triens]] ex [[hemina]] supersit, Plin.: [[annus]] triente [[fraudatus]], um [[vier]] Monate, Manil. – B) insbes.: 1) [[als]] [[Münze]]: a) [[ein]] Drittel- As, [[Varro]] LL., Hor., Liv. u.a. – b) (in der [[spät]]. [[Kaiserzeit]]) [[als]] Goldmünze = [[ein]] Drittel-[[aureus]], [[etwa]] [[ein]] Drittel- Dukaten, Valer. imp. [[bei]] Treb. Poll. Claud. 14, 3. Gallien. imp. ibid.17, 7. – 2) [[bei]] Erbschaften = [[ein]] Drittel [[des]] Ganzen, Dolabellam [[video]] Liviae testamento cum duobus coheredibus [[esse]] in triente, Cic.: [[heres]] ex triente, der [[Erbe]] zu einem Drittel, Suet. – 3) [[als]] Zinsbestimmung = [[ein]] Drittel- [[Prozent]] [[monatlich]] od. ([[nach]] unserer [[Art]]) [[vier]] [[Prozent]] [[jährlich]], usurae, zu <sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> [[Prozent]], ICt.: pensiones, Lampr. – 4) [[als]] Längenmaß: a) [[ein]] Drittel- [[iugerum]] (s. iūgerum), Colum. 5, 1, 11 u.a. – b) [[ein]] Drittel- [[Fuß]] = [[vier]] [[Zoll]], übtr. = [[ein]] aus vierzölligen Hölzern bestehendes [[Gestell]], cum trientes a [[bubus]] ducerentur, Vitr. 10, 2, 12. – c) [[ein]] Drittel- [[digitus]] (s. [[digitus]]), unciae [[modulus]] habet diametri digitum unum et trientem digiti, [[Front]]. aqu. 26. – 5) [[als]] [[Maß]] [[für]] Flüssigkeiten = [[ein]] [[ein]] Drittel [[des]] [[sextarius]] (d.i. 4 cyathi) enthaltender [[Becher]], [[etwa]] [[ein]] [[Römer]], Prop. 3, 10, 29. Mart. 6, 86, 1: potare amethystinos trientes, Mart. 10, 49, 1. – II) [[bei]] den Mathematikern, die die 6 [[als]] [[Grundzahl]] annahmen = die Zweizahl ([[als]] Drittel der [[Sechs]]), Vitr. 3, 1, 6. – / vulg. Nbf. [[trian]], Grom. vet. 339, 29. Metrol. script. ed. Hultsch. p. 130. no. 27.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=triens, tis. m. :: 四兩。三分一。小錢名。田三分一。八兩之杯。Trientes usurae 周年四分之利錢。Haeres ex triente 承受家產三分一。
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