View source for βραχεῖν

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=βρᾰχεῖν
|Medium diacritics=βραχεῖν
|Low diacritics=βραχείν
|Capitals=ΒΡΑΧΕΙΝ
|Transliteration A=bracheîn
|Transliteration B=brachein
|Transliteration C=vrachein
|Beta Code=braxei=n
|Definition=aor. with no pres. in use, inf. only in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], elsewhere in 3sg. [[ἔβραχε]] or [[βράχε]]:—onomatop. Verb, [[rattle]], [[clash]], [[ring]], mostly of arms and armour, δεινὸν ἔβραχε χαλκός Il.4.420; βράχε τεύχεα χαλκῷ 12.396, Hes.''Sc.''423, etc.; <b class="b3">βράχε δ' εὐρεῖα χθών</b> (with the din of battle) Il.21.387; μέγας ἔβραχεν αἰθήρ A.R.4.642; of a torrent, [[roar]], βράχε δ' αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα Il.21.9; ἔβραχε δ' ἅλμη Q.S.14.527; [[creak]], μέγα δ' ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων Il.5.838; [[shriek]] or [[roar]] with pain, <b class="b3">ὁ δ' ἔβραχε χάλκεος Ἄρης</b> ib.859; <b class="b3">ὁ δ' ἔβραχε θυμὸν ἀΐσθων</b> (of a wounded horse) 16.468; [[shout]] a command, c. inf., A.R.2.573.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(βρᾰχεῖν)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sólo aor.]<br /><b class="num">1</b> de cosas [[resonar]] ref. al sonido metálico de armas o armaduras δεινὸν δ' ἔβραχε χαλκός <i>Il</i>.4.420, βράχε τεύχεα <i>Il</i>.12.396, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.423, en enálage βράχε δ' εὐρεῖα χθών <i>Il</i>.21.387, [[αἰθήρ]] A.R.4.642<br /><b class="num">•</b>del agua [[retumbar]] βράχε δ' αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα <i>Il</i>.21.9, ἔβραχε δ' [[ἅλμη]] [[βυσσόθεν]] Q.S.14.527<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[crujir]] ἔβραχε φήγινος [[ἄξων]] <i>Il</i>.5.838, ἔβραχε καλὰ θύρετρα <i>Od</i>.21.49.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de anim. [[bramar]], [[chillar]] ἔβραχε χάλκεος Ἄρης (pero cf. 1) <i>Il</i>.5.859, de un caballo herido <i>Il</i>.16.468, de una estatua περὶ δ' ἔβραχε θεῖον [[ἄγαλμα]] Q.S.13.427, c. inf. ἔβραχε δ' αὐτὸς Τῖφυς ἐρεσσέμεναι κρατερῶς A.R.2.573.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Origen onomat.; c. otro vocalismo cf. [[βρυχάομαι]].
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[ἠχῆσαι]], [[ψοφῆσαι]] H. [[rattle]], [[clash]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Ind. [[βράχε]], [[ἔβραχε]]. Perhaps here <b class="b3">βρὰχαλον χρεμετισμόν</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perhaps to [[βράγχος]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[found]] only in 3rdc [[sing]]. epic aor2 [[ἔβραχε]] or [[βράχε]]<br />to [[rattle]], [[clash]], [[ring]], of [[arms]]; of a [[torrent]], to [[roar]]; of an [[axle]], to [[creak]]; of one wounded, to [[shriek]] or [[roar]], — all in Il.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=[[βραχεῖν]], alleen vormen van them. aor., hard geluid maken dreunen, kletteren:. [[βράχε]] τεύχεα de wapenrusting kletterde Il. 12.396; [[βράχε]] δ’ [[εὐρεῖα]] [[χθών]] de wijdse aarde dreunde Il. 21.387; ὃ δ’ [[ἔβραχε]] [[χάλκεος]] [[Ἄρης]] en hij brulde het uit, de bronzen Ares Il. 5.859.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''βραχεῖν''': {brakheĩn}<br />'''Forms''': Ind. [[βράχε]], [[ἔβραχε]]<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': ἠχῆσαι, ψοφῆσαι H. [[krachen]], [[knarren]] (ep. seit Il.).<br />'''Etymology''': Expressives Schallwort, vgl. [[βρυχάομαι]]. S. auch [[βράγχος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,264
}}