View source for ἕνδεκα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἕνδεκα
|Medium diacritics=ἕνδεκα
|Low diacritics=ένδεκα
|Capitals=ΕΝΔΕΚΑ
|Transliteration A=héndeka
|Transliteration B=hendeka
|Transliteration C=endeka
|Beta Code=e(/ndeka
|Definition=οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl.,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[eleven]], Il.2.713, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> at Athens, [[οἱ ἕνδεκα]] = [[the Eleven]], [[the Police-Commissioners]], Ar.''V.''1108, Antipho5.70, Lys.14.17, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 59e, Arist.''Ath.''7.3, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> certain officers at Delos, ''Hermes'' 17.5.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. hνδεκα <i>IThesp</i>.38.8 (IV a.C.)<br />numeral<br /><b class="num">I</b> adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[once]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> gener. νῆες <i>Il</i>.2.713, Νηλῆος ... υἱέας Hes.<i>Fr</i>.35.7, cf. [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]16.52, παῖδες Alcm.1.98, γυναῖκες Men.<i>Fr</i>.877.6, νεβροί Theoc.11.40, ποτήρια <i>ID</i> 1432Ab.2.45 (II d.C.), γράμματα Alex.272.4, ὁ [[ἕνδεκα]] [[ἀριθμός]] el número once</i> Hdn.Gr.2.56;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de agrupaciones, colectivos, [[ciudad]] αἰπόλια ... αἰγῶν <i>Od</i>.14.103, ἕνδεκα Αἰολέων πόλιες αἱ ἀρχαῖαι Hdt.1.149, cf. D.H.9.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los libros de los que consta una obra δι' ἐπῶν ἐν ἕνδεκα βιβλίοις Ath.5a, βιβλίων ... ἐπιστολικῶν ἕνδεκα de Arquígenes, Gal.8.150<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἐν ἐπιτομῇ τῶν ἕνδεκα de los once libros de Artemidoro, St.Byz.s.u. [[Ἀσταί]]<br /><b class="num">•</b>grupos institucionales y otros οἱ ταχθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν νόμων ἕνδεκα ἄρχοντες los once magistrados nombrados por las leyes</i> ref. los Once (v. II 2), [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.102, βοιωταρχῶν, οἱ εἰσιν [[ἕνδεκα]] de los beotarcas de la liga beocia, Th.4.91, τὰς δὲ ἄλλας ἕνδεκα (Διονυσιάδας) las otras once (Dionisíades)</i> muchachas espartanas participantes en las fiestas de Dioniso, Paus.3.13.7, cf. [[Διονυσιάς]] B I 2, en el NT, ref. los 11 apóstoles sin Judas οἱ ἕνδεκα μαθηταὶ <i>Eu.Matt</i>.28.16, οἱ ἕνδεκα ἀπόστολοι <i>Act.Ap</i>.1.26, subst. <i>Eu.Marc</i>.16.14, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.24.9, <i>Act.Ap</i>.2.14;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> c. particiones o unidades de medida μέρη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.247a, μοίρας Ael.<i>NA</i> 4.53, δόσεις Alex.Trall.1.557.10, monedas στατῆρες Plu.<i>Lys</i>.18, νομισμάτια <i>POxy</i>.4391.2 (V d.C.), otras medidas ἔστι δὲ μῆκος αὐτῆς ... δακτύλων [[ἕνδεκα]] Aët.16.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. c. divisiones temporales, esp. ‘días', frec. medic., c. o sin ἡμέραι los [[once días]] de los períodos críticos, Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.1, <i>Int</i>.9, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.13.2, [[LXX]] <i>De</i>.1.2, ἀλκυονίτιδας ἡμέρας ... ἕνδεκα los once días del alción</i> ref. los días del mar en calma, Apostol.2.20, ἔτη I.<i>AI</i> 18.35;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en combinación c. otros numerales ἔτη πρὸς πεντακοσίοις ἕνδεκα Man.Hist.8.84, ἕνδεκα μυριάδας τῶν πολεμίων Plu.<i>Alex</i>.20, ἔτη ἑκατὸν ἕνδεκα Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.1.21.139.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[once]], e.d. [[un número alto]] παραπέμψατ' ἐφ' [[ἕνδεκα]] κώπαις acompañad con once golpes de remo (al poeta vencedor en las Leneas) por ser aclamado con muchos aplausos</i>, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.546.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos esp. del subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[τὰ ἕνδεκα]] = [[el once]], [[el número once]] Pl.<i>Tht</i>.195e, ὄντα ... τὰ δὲ ἕνδεκα ὀγδοήκοντα πέντε el once equivale a ochenta y cinco</i> sumando el valor numérico de todas sus letras, Artem.2.70.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[οἱ ἕνδεκα]] = [[los Once]] en Atenas magistrados de prisiones y encargados de la ejecución de las penas, Ar.<i>V</i>.1108, Antipho 5.70, Lys.14.17, X.<i>HG</i> 1.7.10, Pl.<i>Phd</i>.59e, <i>IG</i> 12(6).42.22 (Samos IV a.C.), designados a suertes καθιστᾶσι δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἕνδεκα κλήρῳ τοὺς ἐπιμελησομένους τῶν ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ Arist.<i>Ath</i>.52.1, cf. <i>Ath.Agora</i> 19.P2d.7 (V a.C.), Poll.8.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>en Tespias colegio de magistrados encargados del orden público (cf. [[ἑνδέκαρχος]]) <i>IThesp</i>.282 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en Delos tb. magistrados c. función desc. <i>ID</i> 502A.25 (III a.C.).
}}
{{bailly
|btext=(οἱ, αἱ, [[τά]])<br /><i>numéral indécl.</i><br />onze ; [[οἱ ἕνδεκα]] <i>à Athènes</i> les Onze, <i>magistrats chargés de la police, de la surveillance des prisons et des exécutions capitales</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἕν]], [[δέκα]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=οἱ, αἱ, τά, <i>elf</i>, von Hom. an [[überall]]; οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]], in [[Athen]] eine [[Behörde]] aus elf Männern, [[welche]] die Aufsteht über die [[Gefängnisse]] hatten und die [[Vollstreckung]] der [[Strafen]], bes. die [[Hinrichtung]] besorgten.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἕνδεκα:''' οἱ, αἱ, τά indecl. одиннадцать Hom. etc.: οἱ ἕνδεκα<br /><b class="num">1</b> (в Афинах), [[постоянная тюремная комиссия из одиннадцати человек]], [[тюремное управление]], Arph., Xen., Plat., Arst., Dem.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[одиннадцать апостолов]] (без Иуды Искариота) NT.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἕνδεκα''': οἱ, αἱ, τά, ἄκλιτ. ἀριθμ. ἐκ τοῦ ἓν καὶ τοῦ [[δέκα]], Λατ. undecim, Ὅμ. κλ. Ἴδε Φιλ. Κόντου ἐν Ἀθην. τ. Α΄, σ. 60 κἑξ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις, οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]] «ἦσαν κληρωτοὶ ἄρχοντες, [[ἕνδεκα]] τὸν ἀριθμόν, προϊστάμενοι τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου. καὶ τοὺς ἀγομένους ἐπὶ κακουργήμασι παρελάμβανον κλέπτας καὶ ἀνδραποδιστὰς καὶ φονεῖς. καὶ τοὺς μὲν ὁμολογοῦντας θανάτῳ ἐζημίουν, τοὺς δὲ ἀμφισβητοῦντας εἰσῆγον εἰς [[δικαστήριον]]» Α. Β. 250, 4· - πᾶς εἰς θάνατον καταδικαζόμενος παρεδίδετο εἰς τοὺς [[ἕνδεκα]] [[ὅπως]] ὑποστῇ τὴν ποινήν, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 54, ὁ Ἀντιφῶν (περὶ τοῦ Ἡρῴδου θαν. 713) ὀνομάζει αὐτοὺς ἐπιμελητὰς τῶν κακούργων. - «Οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]] εἷς ἀφ’ ἑκάστης φυλῆς ἐγίνετο, καὶ γραμματεὺς αὐτοῖς συνηριθμεῖτο· νομοφύλακες δὲ κατὰ τὸν Φαληρέα μετωνομάσθησαν» Πολυδ. Η΄, 102. - Περὶ τῶν [[ἕνδεκα]] πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1108, Λυσ. 141. 15, Πλάτ. Φαίδ. 59Ε, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 6. 8, 5, Ἀθην. Πολ. σ. 9. 4 κ. ἀλλ. ἔκδ. Blass. 2) ἄρχοντές τινες ἐν Δήλῳ, Συλλ. ἐπιγρ. 2266Α. 25. 3) ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ. οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]] = οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]] μαθηταὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ οἱ μετὰ τὸν θάνατον Ἰούδα τοῦ προδότου, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κη΄, 16, κ. Μάρκ. κδ΄, 9, 33, Πράξ. α΄, 26, κτλ.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[eleven]], [[round]] [[number]] in Il. 21.45.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from (the neuter of) [[εἷς]] and [[δέκα]]; [[one]] and [[ten]], i.e. [[eleven]]: [[eleven]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=οἱ, αἱ, τά, [[eleven]]: οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]], the [[eleven]] apostles of Christ [[remaining]] [[after]] the [[death]] of Judas the [[traitor]], Homer down.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἕνδεκα:''' οἱ, αἱ, τά,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> άκλιτο, έντεκα, Λατ. [[undecim]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> στην Αθήνα, οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]], οι Έντεκα Αστυνόμοι, που ήταν προϊστάμενοι των φυλακών και υπεύθυνοι για την [[επιβολή]] ποινής στους εγκληματίες, σε Αριστοφ., κ.λπ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<i>[[numeral]]</i><br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[eleven]], Lat. [[undecim]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> at [[Athens]], οἱ [[ἕνδεκα]], the Eleven, the Police-commissioners, who had [[charge]] of the prisons, and the [[punishment]] of criminals, Ar., etc.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：›ndeka 痕-得卡<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（6）<br />'''原文字根'''：一-十<br />'''字義溯源'''：十一；由（[[εἷς]]）*=一個）與（[[δέκα]] / [[δεκαέξ]] / [[δεκαοκτώ]]）*=十）組成。這字六次使用全是指那十一個門徒<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（6）；太（1）；可（1）；路（2）；徒（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 十一個（3） 太28:16； 徒1:26； 徒2:14；<br />2） 十一個人（2） 路24:9； 路24:33；<br />3） 十一人（1） 可16:14
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[undecim]]'', [[eleven]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.90.5/ 2.90.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.91.1/ 2.91.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.91.1/ 4.91.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.23.4/ 7.23.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25.1/ 7.25.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.39.2/ 8.39.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.39.2/ 8.39.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.43.2/ 8.43.2].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[eleven]]===
Afrikaans: elf; Ainu: sine ikasima wan; Albanian: njëmbëdhjetë; Amharic: አስራአንድ, አስራ አንድ; Arabic: أَحَد عَشَر‎, إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ‎, ١١‎; Egyptian Arabic: حداشر‎; Hijazi Arabic: إحدعش‎; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܕܸܥܣܲܪ‎, ܚܕܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ‎; Hebrew: חדעסר‎, חדעסרא‎; Syriac: ܚܕܥܣܪ‎, ܚܕܥܣܪܐ‎; Armenian: տասնմեկ; Assamese: এঘাৰঃ; Asturian: once; Aymara: tunka mayani; Azerbaijani: on bir; Bashkir: ун бер; Basque: hamaika; Belarusian: адзі́наццаць; Bengali: এগারো; Bikol Central: kagsaro; Breton: unnek; Brunei Malay: sabalas; Bulgarian: единадесет, единайсет; Burmese: ဆယ့်တစ်; Buryat: арбан нэгэн; Carpathian Rusyn: єденадцить; Catalan: onze; Cebuano: napulog usa; Central Dusun: hopod om iso; Central Sierra Miwok: kéŋheṭija·ky-; Chechen: цхьайтта; Cherokee: ᏌᏚᎢ; Chichewa: khumi'chimodzi; Chickasaw: awa chaffa, pokkó'li awa chaffa; Chinese Cantonese: 十一; Hakka: 十一; Mandarin: 十一, 拾壹; Chuukese: engon me eu; Chuvash: вунпӗрре, вунпӗр; Classical Nahuatl: mahtlāctli oncē; Corsican: òndeci; Crimean Tatar: on bir; Czech: jedenáct; Dalmatian: jonco; Danish: elleve; Dena'ina: ts'ełq'i beq'di; Dhivehi: އެގަރަ‎; Dutch: [[elf]]; Dzongkha: བཅུ་གཅིག; Esperanto: dek unu; Estonian: üksteist; Faroese: ellivu; Fijian: tini ka dua; Finnish: yksitoista; French: [[onze]]; Friulian: undis; Galician: once; Garifuna: ûnsu; Georgian: თერთმეტი; German: [[elf]]; Gilbertese: tebwi ma teuana; Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐍆; Greek: [[έντεκα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἕνδεκα]], [[δεκαείς]], [[ια΄]]; Greenlandic: aqqanillit; Gujarati: અગિયાર; Haitian Creole: onz; Hawaiian: ʻumikūmākahi; Hebrew: אַחַת־עֶשְׂרֵה‎, אַחַד־עָשָׂר‎; Biblical: עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר‎, עַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה‎; Hindi: ग्यारह, एकादश; Hopi: pakwt niikyang suk siikya'ta; Hungarian: tizenegy; Hunsrik: ellef; Icelandic: ellefu; Ido: dek-e-un; Igala: ẹ̀gwákáà; Indonesian: sebelas; Ingrian: ykstoist; Interlingua: dece-un, undece; Irish: aon déag; Istriot: ondaze, ondase; Italian: [[undici]]; Japanese: 十一; Javanese: sewelas, setunggal welas; Jeju: 열ᄒᆞ나, 십일; Kannada: ಹನ್ನೊಂದು; Kapampangan: labing metung; Karelian: yksitostu; Kazakh: он бір; Khmer: ដប់មួយ; Komi-Permyak: дасӧтік; Korean: 열하나, 십일(十一; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یانزە‎; Northern Kurdish: yazde; Kyrgyz: он бир; Lakota: akéwaŋží; Lao: ສິບເອັດ; Latgalian: vīnpadsmit; Latin: [[undecim]]; Latvian: vienpadsmit; Ligurian: ùnze; Lithuanian: vienuolika; Livonian: ikštuoistõn; Louisiana Creole French: onz; Low German: ölven, elven; Lü: ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦀᧆ; Lushootseed: ʔulub ʔi kʷi dəč̓uʔ; Luxembourgish: älef, elef; Macedonian: единаесет; Malagasy: iraika ambinifolo; Malay: sebelas, satu belas, sepuluh satu, satu puluh satu; Malayalam: പതിനൊന്ന്; Maltese: ħdax; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ; ᡝᠮᡠ; Mansi: аквахуйплов; Manx: nane jeig, unnanejeig; Maori: tekau mā tahi, ngahuru mā tahi; Marathi: अकरा; Middle English: elleven; Mongolian Cyrillic: арван нэг; Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ,: ᠑᠑; Nahuatl: matlactli once; Nauruan: ata ma aiquen; Navajo: łaʼtsʼáadah; Nepali: एघार; Ngazidja Comorian: kume na mwedja; Norman: aonze; North Frisian: elev; Norwegian: elleve; Occitan: onze; Odia: ଏଗାର; Ojibwe: ashi-bezhig; Old Armenian: մետասան; Old Church Slavonic: єдинъ на дєсѧтє; Old English: endleofan; Old Norse: ellifu; Pennsylvania German: elf; Persian: یازده‎; Piedmontese: óndes, ùndes; Polish: jedenaście. jedenaścioro; Portuguese: [[onze]]; Punjabi: ਗਿਆਰਾਂ; Quechua: chunka hukniyuq; Rohingya: egaro; Romagnol: unṣ, ung; Romani: deśujekh; Kalo Finnish Romani: deȟ-o-iek; Romanian: unsprezece, unșpe; Romansch: indesch, ündesch; Russian: [[одиннадцать]]; S'gaw Karen: တဆံတၢ; Sami Inari: ohtnubáloh; Northern: oktanuppelohkái; Skolt: õtmlo; Southern: luhkie akte; Samoan: sefulu tasi; Sanskrit: एकादश; Santali: ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ; Sardinian: úndagi; Scottish Gaelic: aon deug, a h-aon deug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: једа̀нае̄ст; Roman: jedànaēst; Shan: သိပ်းဢဵတ်း; Sinhalese: එකොළහ; Slovak: jedenásť; Slovene: enájst; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jadnasćo; Upper Sorbian: jědnaće; Southern Altai: он бир; Spanish: [[once]]; Swahili: kumi na moja; Swedish: elva; Tagalog: labing-isa; Tahitian: hō'ē 'ahuru ma hō'ē; Tajik: ёздаҳ; Tamil: பதினோரு; Tatar: унбер; Telugu: పదకొండు, ౧౧; Thai: สิบเอ็ด; Tibetan: བཅུ་གཅིག; Tigre: ዐስር ወዎሮት, ዐስር ወሐቴ; Tigrinya: ዓሰርተ ሓደ; Tok Pisin: eleven, wanpela ten wan; Tongan: hongofulu mā taha; Turkish: on bir, artığın; Turkmen: on bir; Ukrainian: одинадцять; Urdu: گیارہ‎; Uyghur: ئون بىر‎; Uzbek: oʻn bir; Venetian: undexe, ondexe; Vietnamese: mười một; Volapük: degbal, balsebal; Walloon: onze; Welsh: un ar ddeg, un deg un; West Frisian: alve; Winnebago: hižąkirašąną; Wolof: fukk ak benn; Yakut: уон биир; Yao: likumi kwisa mo; Yiddish: עלף‎; Yoruba: ọ̀kànlá, oókànlá, mọ́kànlá; Yup'ik: qula atauciq; Zazaki: yewndes; Zhuang: cib it; Zuni: asdemłan doba yałdo'
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