View source for Ἐλεάζαρ

{{DGE
|dgtxt=ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> indecl., tb. [[Ἐλεάζαρος]], -ου<br />[[Eleazar]] n. hebreo<br /><b class="num">A</b> personajes bíbl.<br /><b class="num">1</b> hijo de Aarón, [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.6.23, <i>Le</i>.10.6, I.<i>AI</i> 3.192.<br /><b class="num">2</b> hijo de Eliud, antecesor de Jesús <i>Eu.Matt</i>.1.15.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de Moisés, I.<i>AI</i> 2.277, 278.<br /><b class="num">4</b> hijo de Dodeo, uno de los guerreros de David, I.<i>AI</i> 7.308, 309.<br /><b class="num">5</b> padre de Jasón el amigo de Judas Macabeo, I.<i>AI</i> 12.415, 419.<br /><b class="num">B</b> personajes históricos<br /><b class="num">I</b> vinculados al sacerdocio<br /><b class="num">1</b> sumo sacerdote de tiempos de Ptolomeo II Filadelfo, I.<i>AI</i> 1.11, 12.40<br /><b class="num">•</b>otro, hijo de Anano, (16/17 d.C.), I.<i>AI</i> 18.34.<br /><b class="num">2</b> guardián de los tesoros del templo, I.<i>AI</i> 14.106, 108.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de Boeto, propuesto para sumo sacerdote por Arquelao, el hijo de Herodes y Maltaca, I.<i>AI</i> 17.339, 341.<br /><b class="num">4</b> hijo del sumo sacerdote Neo, I.<i>BI</i> 2.566.<br /><b class="num">II</b> otros<br /><b class="num">1</b> hijo del asmoneo Matatías, I.<i>BI</i> 1.42, <i>AI</i> 12.266.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fariseo que exigía a Hircano que abandonara el sumo sacerdocio, I.<i>AI</i> 13.290, 293.<br /><b class="num">3</b> llamado el Gigante, regalo de Artabano rey de Partia al emperador Tiberio, I.<i>AI</i> 18.103.<br /><b class="num">4</b> jefe de la revuelta de Perea, I.<i>AI</i> 20.4.<br /><b class="num">5</b> amigo de Izates de Adiabene, al que urge para que se circuncide, I.<i>AI</i> 20.43.<br /><b class="num">6</b> hijo de Dineo, uno de los jefes del conflicto entre judíos y samaritanos, I.<i>BI</i> 2.235, 236, <i>AI</i> 20.121, 161.<br /><b class="num">7</b> adivino esenio contemporáneo de Josefo, I.<i>AI</i> 8.46, 48.<br /><b class="num">8</b> personajes activos en la lucha contra los romanos: un celota, hijo de Ananías, I.<i>BI</i> 2.409, <i>AI</i> 20.208<br /><b class="num">•</b>otro, hijo de Simón, jefe de los celotas (66 d.C.), I.<i>BI</i> 2.564, 565<br /><b class="num">•</b>otro, hijo de Sameas, héroe en la lucha contra los romanos, I.<i>BI</i> 3.229<br /><b class="num">•</b>otro, hijo de Jairo, pariente de Menahem el gobernante de Masada, I.<i>BI</i> 2.447, 7.253<br /><b class="num">•</b>otro, hijo de Maquero, capturado por los romanos, I.<i>BI</i> 7.196, 202.<br /><b class="num">9</b> personajes en torno al tirano Simón: su sobrino, I.<i>BI</i> 6.227<br /><b class="num">•</b>un compañero, I.<i>BI</i> 4.518.<br /><b class="num">10</b> padre de una tal María que devoró a su hijo, I.<i>BI</i> 6.201.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=Eleazar (/ɛliˈeɪzər/; Hebrew: אֶלְעָזָר, Modern: ʾElʿazar, Tiberian: ʾElʿāzār, "El has helped") or Elazar was a priest in the Hebrew Bible, the second High Priest, succeeding his father Aaron after he died. He was a nephew of Moses.

Eleazar played a number of roles during the course of the Exodus, from creating the plating for the altar from the firepans of Korah's assembly, to performing the ritual of the red heifer. After the death of his older brothers Nadab and Abihu, he and his younger brother Ithamar were appointed to the charge of the sanctuary. His wife, a daughter of Putiel, bore him Phinehas, who would eventually succeed him as High Priest.

Leviticus 10:16–18 records an incident when Moses was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, for failing to eat a sin offering inside the Tabernacle in accordance with the regulations set out in the preceding chapters of Leviticus regarding the entitlement of the priests to a share of the offerings they made on behalf of the Israelite people.

As the Israelites moved through the wilderness during the Exodus journey, Eleazar was responsible for carrying the oil for the lampstand, the sweet incense, the daily grain offering and the anointing oil, and also for oversight of the carriage of the Ark of the Covenant, table for showbread, altar and other tabernacle fittings which were transported by the Kohathite section of the Levite tribe. Following the rebellion against Moses' leadership recorded in Numbers 16, Eleazar was charged with taking the rebels' bronze censers and hammering them into a covering for the altar, to act as a reminder of the failed rebellion and the restriction of the priesthood to the Aaronid dynasty.

On Mount Hor he was clothed with the sacred vestments, which Moses took from his father Aaron and put upon him as successor to his father in the high priest's office, before Aaron's death. Eleazar held the office of high priest for more than twenty years. He took part with Moses in numbering the people, and assisted at the inauguration of Joshua.

He assisted in the distribution of the land after the conquest. When he died, he "was buried at Gibeah, which had been allotted to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim". The Hill of Phinehas related in the Bible is associated with the location of the village of Awarta in the Samarian section of the current day West Bank.

The high-priesthood remained in the family of Eleazar until the time of Eli, into whose family it passed. Eli was a descendant of Ithamar, Eleazar's brother. The high priesthood was restored to the family of Eleazar in the person of Zadok after Abiathar was cast out by Solomon.

According to Jewish oral tradition, Eleazar was buried in Awarta.
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{{ntsuppl
|ntstxt=(ὁ) [[Éléazar]]
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[Hebrew]] [[origin]] (אֶלְעָזָר); Eleazar, an Israelite: Eleazar.
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{{Thayer
|txtha=([[ἐλεγμός]]) ἐλεγμοῦ, ὁ ([[ἐλέγχω]]), [[correction]], [[reproof]], [[censure]]: L T Tr WH for R G ἔλεγχον. (תּוכֵחָה [[chastisement]], [[punishment]], Isaiah 37:3; etc.). Not [[found]] in [[secular]] writings.)
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{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：'Ele£zar 誒而-誒拉撒而<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：神-幫助<br />'''字義溯源'''：以利亞撒；他是馬利亞的丈夫約瑟之曾祖父，字義：神是幫助者，源自希伯來文（[[אֶלְעָזָר]]&#x200E;）=以利亞撒，神是幫助者）；由（[[אֵל]]&#x200E;）=大能者）與（[[עָזַר]]&#x200E;）=保護，幫助）組成，其中 （[[אֵל]]&#x200E;）出自（[[אַיִל]]&#x200E; / [[אֵל]]&#x200E;）=能力），而 （[[אַיִל]]&#x200E; / [[אֵל]]&#x200E;）又出自（[[אֱוִיל]]&#x200E; / [[אוּל]]&#x200E;）=有力）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 以利亞撒（2） 太1:15； 太1:15
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