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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=ipse ipsa, ipsum PRON :: himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves (pl.)
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ipse</b>: (ipsus, [[Cato]], R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.);<br /><b>I</b> gen. ipsīus ([[poet]]. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -[[pote]] in ut-[[pote]]; [[root]] in [[potis]]; Sanscr. patis, [[lord]], [[master]]; [[hence]], = he, the [[master]], [[himself]], etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the [[original]] form, the pronoun is [[was]] declined, [[while]] the suffix [[was]] unchanged; [[thus]] eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110: [[eapse]] = ea ipsa, id. p. 77; nom. [[sing]]. [[eapse]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32: eampse, Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. [[eopse]], Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6: eāpse, id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = [[αὐτός]],> [[self]], in [[person]], he ([[emphatic]]), [[himself]], herself, itself, used [[both]] substantively and adjectively, to [[denote]] [[that]] [[person]] ([[thing]]) of [[which]] [[something]] is [[eminently]] or [[exclusively]] predicated.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With substt. or pronn.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Expressing [[eminence]] or [[distinction]]: [[ipse]] [[ille]] [[Gorgias]] ... in [[illo]] ipso Platonis [[libro]], Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129: [[ille]] [[ipse]] [[Marcellus]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: [[natura]] ipsa, id. Brut. 29, 112: dicet pro me ipsa [[virtus]], id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: ipsa res publica, id. Fam. 3, 11, 3: [[neque]] [[enim]] [[ipse]] [[Caesar]] est [[alienus]] a nobis, id. ib. 6, 10, 2: [[ipse]] [[Moeris]], Verg. E. 8, 96: rex [[ipse]] [[Aeneas]], id. A. 1, 575: [[ipse]] [[aries]], id. E. 3, 95: ductores ipsi, id. A. 1, 189: si in ipsa arce habitarem, Liv. 2, 7, 10; esp. freq. [[with]] names of gods, etc.: naturas quas [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] Addidit, Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12: Pater [[ipse]], Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23: [[Venus]] ipsa, Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159: [[ipse]] [[pater]] Pluton, Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[emphasis]] or in [[contrast]], [[very]], [[just]], [[precisely]], [[self]], in [[person]]: adest [[optime]] [[ipse]] [[frater]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66: in orationibus hisce ipsis, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: ea ipsa [[hora]], id. Fam. 7, 23, 4: nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae [[rursus]] concedite silvae, Verg. E. 10, 63: [[tute]] [[ipse]] his rebus finem praescripsti, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: [[lepide]] ipsi hi sunt capti, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91: ego [[enim]] [[ipse]] cum [[eodem]] [[isto]] non [[invitus]] erraverim, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: [[ipse]] [[ille]] divinationis [[auctor]], id. Div. 2, 28, 61: cariorem esse patriam [[quam]] [[nosmet]] ipsos, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64: eaque ipsa [[causa]] belli fuit, the [[very]], the true [[cause]], Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. [[with]] is, in all persons and numbers: estne hic Philto? Is [[hercle]]'st ipsus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31: cui [[tutor]] is fuerat [[ipse]], Liv. 5, 33, 3: jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum [[malum]] neglegi, [[even]], Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132: [[tempus]] ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: duum vir ad id ipsum creatus, id. 2, 42, 5: [[Tullius]] et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit, id. 2, 38, 1: eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nec [[vero]] clarorum virorum [[post]] mortem honores permanerent, si [[nihil]] eorum ipsorum animi efficerent, id. de Sen. 22, 80: ad eum ipsum honorem deferre, Liv. 3, 51, 3; so [[sometimes]] [[with]] an inf. or subst.-[[clause]]: ipsum dicere ineptum, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: [[quid]] juvat [[quod]] [[ante]] initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, [[quod]] veni, [[nihil]] juvat? the [[mere]] [[fact]], the [[fact]] [[alone]], id. Att. 11, 9, 1: ipsum, [[quod]] habuisti, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2: et ipsum, [[quod]] [[sum]] [[victus]], ama, Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in [[legal]] [[phrase]]: ipso jure, by the [[letter]] of the [[law]], in [[legal]] [[strictness]] or [[precision]], Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Alone]], [[emphatically]] [[taking]] the [[place]] of an omitted [[person]]. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is [[nunc]] est? He. Ubi ego [[minume]] [[atque]] ipsus se [[volt]] maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146: [[atque]] ipsis, ad quorum [[commodum]] pertinebat, durior [[inventus]] est [[Coelius]], Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4: quaeram ex ipsā, Cic. Cael. 14: [[tempus]], quo [[ipse]] eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: agrum [[dare]] immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque, id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, 6, 10: [[laeta]] et ipsis qui rem gessere [[expugnatio]] fuit, id. 28, 4, 1: a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. [[before]] a rel.: ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur, Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82: ipsi omnia, quorum [[negotium]] est, ad nos deferunt, id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se [[modo]] probare, quibus [[natura]] tacita assentiatur, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[make]] [[prominent]] one of [[two]] or [[more]] subjects of [[any]] [[predicate]], he (she, il), for his [[part]], he [[too]], also, as [[well]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipse [[alone]]: litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a [[Clodia]], quae ipsa transiit, i. e. also, in [[person]], Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3: Italiam ornare [[quam]] domum suam maluit: [[quamquam]] [[Italia]] ornata [[domus]] ipsa mihi videtur ornatior, id. Off. 2, 22, 76: [[tris]] [[ipse]] excitavit recitatores, he [[too]], id. Clu. 51, 141: [[neque]] tanti timoris [[sum]] ut [[ipse]] deficiam, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8: [[Jugurtha]], [[tametsi]] regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et [[ipse]] [[longe]] [[aliter]] [[animo]] agitabat, Sall. J. 11, 1: hoc Rhipeus, hoc [[ipse]] [[Dymas]] omnisque juventus Laeta facit, Verg. A. 2, 394.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With conjunctions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[etiam]] ([[class]].): [[ipse]] [[etiam]] [[Fufidius]] in [[numero]] fuit, Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: [[quamquam]] is [[etiam]] [[ipse]] scripsit eas, quibus pro se est [[usus]], sed non [[sine]] Aelio; his [[enim]] scriptis [[etiam]] [[ipse]] interfui, id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[quoque]]: [[quippe]] [[quia]] [[plebs]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] solvit, ipsi [[quoque]] solutum vultis, Liv. 3, 21, 4: [[consul]], [[quia]] collegae [[decretum]] triumphum audivit, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] triumphi [[flagitator]] Romam rediit, id. 8, 12, 9: cum [[subito]] [[Sulpicius]] et [[Albinovanus]] objecissent catervas, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] ([[Sulla]]) jaculatus, etc., Flor. 3, 21, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With et (et [[ipse]] = καὶ [[αὐτός]],> [[ipse]] [[etiam]]; [[rare]] in Cic.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 698): [[tamen]] et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur, Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat [[praesertim]] et [[ipse]] cohortis [[triginta]]? id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: [[Cornelius]] dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et [[ipse]] ab eo [[magister]] equitum est [[dictus]], Liv. 4, 31, 5: [[credo]] ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere, id. 21, 21, 3: Cornelio [[minus]] copiarum datum, [[quia]] L. [[Manlius]] [[praetor]] et [[ipse]] cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur, id. 21, 17, 7: qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat, Suet. Aug. 43: [[Antoninus]] [[Commodus]] [[nihil]] paternum habuit, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[contra]] Germanos [[feliciter]] et [[ipse]] pugnavit, Eutr. 8, 7: virtutes et ipsae [[taedium]] pariunt, Quint. 9, 4, 43. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With nec ( = ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]]): primis repulsis [[Maharbal]] cum majore robore virorum [[missus]] nec [[ipse]] eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, Liv. 23, 18, 4: [[nihil]] moveri viderunt, nec ipsi [[quicquam]] mutarunt, id. 37, 20, 8: [[neque]] ipsi, id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non [[quidem]] nec ipsa mediocria; sed [[quid]] ista sunt [[prae]] iis, etc., id. 34, 32, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> By [[way]] of [[eminence]], [[ipse]] is used to [[indicate]] the [[chief]] [[person]], [[host]], [[master]], [[teacher]], etc.: ipsa, the [[mistress]], etc.: ipsus [[tristis]], Ter. And. 2, 2, 23: ipsum [[praesto]] [[video]], id. ib. 2, 5, 3: ego eo quo me ipsa misit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10: suam norat ipsam tam [[bene]], [[quam]] [[puella]] matrem, Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, [[ipse]] dixit, i. e. [[Pythagoras]], Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.: nec hoc oratori contingere [[inter]] adversarios [[quod]] Pythagorae [[inter]] discipulos potest [[ipse]] dixit, Quint. 11, 1, 27: cum veniat [[lectica]] Mathonis plena ipso, the [[great]] [[man]], Juv. 1, 33: anseris [[ante]] ipsum jecur, [[before]] the [[host]], id. 5, 114.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of or by one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[accord]] = suā [[sponte]], [[ultro]]: videar non [[ipse]] promisisse (opp. to [[fortuito]]), Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: de manibus delapsa [[arma]] ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt, id. Div. 1, 37, 74: ipsae [[lacte]] domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, Verg. E. 4, 21: ipsi potum venient juvenci, id. ib. 7, 11; cf.: aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt, id. G. 2, 10: [[fruges]] [[sponte]] sua ([[tellus]]) [[primum]] ipsa creavit, Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and αὐταί for αὐτόματοι,> Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Himself [[exclusively]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By or in one's [[self]], [[alone]]: haec [[ipse]] suo [[tristi]] cum corde volutat, Verg. A. 6, 185: his actis, aliud [[genitor]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volutat, id. ib. 12, 843: [[tempus]] [[secum]] ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475: [[quam]] [[facile]] exercitu soclos conservaturus [[sit]], qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: [[multa]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volvens, Sall. C. 32, 1: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], Liv. 25, 23, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In one's [[self]], for one's [[own]] [[sake]]: ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum [[amare]], Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[nature]], etc.: erat [[ipse]] immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 15, 44: duo imperatores, ipsi pares, [[ceterum]] opibus disparibus, Sall. J. 52, 1: [[natura]] serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur, id. ib. 89, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> With advv. of [[time]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nunc ipsum, [[just]] [[now]], at this [[very]] [[time]]: [[nunc]] ipsum exurit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16: [[nunc]] ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2: [[nunc]] [[tamen]] ipsum [[sine]] te esse non [[possum]], id. ib. 12, 16. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tum ipsum, [[just]] [[then]], at [[that]] [[very]] [[time]]: id, [[quod]] [[aliquando]] posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: [[ratio]] largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est, id. Off. 2, 17, 60: et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri [[mutatio]] potest, id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> With numerals, [[just]], [[exactly]], [[precisely]] (opp. [[fere]]): [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant ipsi, cum, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.: ipsas [[undecim]] esse legiones, id. Fam. 6, 18, 2: nam cum dixisset [[minus]] I?*! (sc. milia), [[populus]] cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse, id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162: ipso vigesimo [[anno]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In reflexive uses,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipse strengthens the [[subject]] [[when]] opposed in [[thought]] to [[other]] agents; the [[object]], [[when]] opposed to [[other]] objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With [[subject]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: non [[egeo]] [[medicina]] (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me [[ipse]] [[consolor]], Cic. Lael. 3, 10: [[Junius]] necem sibi [[ipse]] conscivit, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: [[neque]] potest exercitum is continere [[imperator]], qui se [[ipse]] non continet, id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38: [[Artaxerxes]] se [[ipse]] reprehendit, Nep. Dat. 5: ipsa se [[virtus]] [[satis]] ostendit, Sall. J. 85; cf.: deponendo tutelam [[ipse]] in se unum omnium [[vires]] convertit, Liv. 24, 4, 9: deforme [[etiam]] est de se ipsum praedicare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[special]] [[emphasis]], [[ipse]] is joined to the [[subject]] to [[indicate]] its [[relation]] to itself as [[both]] [[subject]] and [[object]], [[though]] the [[antithesis]] would [[suggest]] [[another]] [[case]] (Cic.): cum [[iste]] sic erat [[humilis]] [[atque]] [[demissus]], ut non [[modo]] [[populo]] Romano, sed [[etiam]] sibi [[ipse]] condemnatus videretur, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: si [[quis]] [[ipse]] sibi [[inimicus]] est, id. Fin. 5, 10, 28: qui ipsi sibi [[bellum]] indixissent, id. ib. 5, 10, 29: [[quoniam]] se ipsi omnes [[natura]] diligant, id. ib. 3, 18, 59: nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent, id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With [[object]]: [[neque]] [[vero]] ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), [[nisi]] [[aeque]] amicos et [[nosmet]] ipsos diligamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: omne [[animal]] se ipsum diligit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Fam. 9, 14, 8: [[Pompeianus]] [[miles]] fratrem suum, [[dein]] se ipsum interfecit, Tac. H. 3, 51: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi [[antepono]], Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipse defines the [[subject]] of a reflexive pronoun: [[natura]] movet infantem, sed [[tantum]] ut se [[ipse]] diligat ([[where]] [[ipse]] shows [[that]] se refers to infantem), Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: [[proinde]] consulant sibi ipsi; jubeant abire se, Just. 16, 4, 15: [[neque]] [[prius]] vim adhibendam putaverunt, [[quam]] se [[ipse]] indicasset, Nep. Paus. 4: in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare, Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. [[supra]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Where the [[person]] or [[thing]] referred to is to be [[emphatically]] [[distinguished]] from others ([[class]].): cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed [[propter]] ipsos, [[necesse]] est ejus [[etiam]] partes [[propter]] se expeti, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46: [[quis]] [[umquam]] [[consul]] senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit? id. Sest. 14, 32: quos, [[quidquid]] ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: qui negant se recusare, quo [[minus]], ipsis mortuis, terrarum [[deflagratio]] consequatur, id. ib. 3, 19, 64: nec [[quid]] ipsius [[natura]] [[sit]] intellegit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In a [[subordinate]] [[clause]], to [[point]] [[out]] [[either]] the [[subject]] of the [[principal]] [[clause]], or the [[chief]] [[agent]] or [[speaker]]; esp. [[where]] se or sibi is [[already]] applied to the [[subject]] of the [[subordinate]] [[clause]]: ne ob eam rem aut suae [[magnopere]] virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5: legatos ad consulem mittit, qui [[tantum]] [[modo]] ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.: ipsis mortuis, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64: [[supra]] [[nihil]], [[quantum]] in ipso est, praetermittere quo [[minus]], etc., id. Leg. 1, 21, 56: ipsius, id. ib. 2, 22, 55: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] audivi ... [[nihil]] de re publica gravius, [[nihil]] de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente, id. Balb. 1, 2: id [[quod]] ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem; opp. id [[quod]] adversario prodest), id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> In gen., for an [[emphatic]] se or sibi ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40): nam ipsis certum esse, etc., Liv. 35, 46, 13: [[pravitas]] consulum discordiaque [[inter]] ipsos, id. 4, 26, 6: inexperta remedia [[haud]] injuria ipsis esse suspecta, Curt. 3, 5, 15: Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum [[quidem]] gratias agere, etc., id. 3, 8, 7: dixit, ab [[illo]] deo ipsos [[genus]] ducere, id. 4, 2, 3: a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant, id. ib. 3, 13, 5: sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia, id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.: [[verum]] est [[etiam]] iis, qui [[aliquando]] futuri sint, esse [[propter]] ipsos consulendum, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ipse stands in [[free]] constr. [[with]] abl. absol. as [[with]] [[finite]] [[verb]] (cf. also [[quisque]]; [[only]] freq. in Liv. and [[post]]-Aug. writers): cum [[dies]] venit, [[causa]] [[ipse]] pro se dicta, [[quindecim]] milibus aeris damnatur, Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus ... ad sedem hostium pervenere, id. 29, 2, 2: C. [[Popilius]], dimissis et [[ipse]] Atticis navibus ... pergit, id. 45, 10, 2; cf.: [[Catilina]] et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere, Sall. C. 18, 5: amisso et [[ipse]] Pacoro, Tac. G. 37; cf. also the [[emphatic]] [[use]] of [[ipse]] ([[like]] [[quisque]]) [[with]] abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.): adsentando indignandoque et [[ipse]], Liv. 40, 23, 1: cogendo [[ipse]], id. 39, 49, 3: agendo [[ipse]], id. 41, 24, 2: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.?*! Ipse is [[very]] [[rarely]] strengthened by the suffix -met: ipsemet abiit, Plaut. Am. prol. 102: ipsimet nobis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: ipsemet profugiam, Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his [[own]] [[very]] [[self]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. αὐτότατος,> Aristoph. Plut. 83; so, ipsimus and ipsima, for [[dominus]] and [[domina]] (cf II. A. [[supra]]), Petr. 75, 11; and: ipsimi nostri, id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ipsĕ</b>,³ a, um, gén. ipsīus et ipsĭus, dat. ipsī (is et pse),<br /><b>1</b> même, en personne ; lui-même, elle-même, etc. : [[ipse]] Cæsar Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 2, César lui-même ; ipsum [[Latine]] loqui Cic. Br. 140, le fait même de parler le latin correctement ; ei præsidio... præfecit ; [[ipse]]... Cæs. G. 6, 29, 3, à la tête de ce détachement il mit... ; lui-même, de son côté, il... &#124;&#124; [[ille]] [[ipse]] [[factus]] sum Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 1, je [[suis]] devenu lui en personne, je [[suis]] entré dans la peau du personnage &#124;&#124; [[ipse]] dixit Cic. Nat. 1, 10, lui-même (le maître, Pythagore) l’a dit &#124;&#124; [[nunc]] ipsum Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2 ; 12, 40, 2, en ce moment même ; tum ipsum Cic. Off. 2, 60, alors même ; tum ipsum, cum Cic. Div. 1, 118, au moment même où &#124;&#124; [[ipse]] [[quoque]] Cic. Amer. 33 ; Nat. 2, 125 ; [[etiam]] [[ipse]] Cic. Nat. 2, 46 ; Mil. 21 ; Planc. 73 ; [[ipse]] [[etiam]] Cic. Br. 113 ; 206, lui-même aussi, lui-même de son côté ; pauca, [[neque]] ea ipsa [[enucleate]], ab [[hoc]] dicta Cic. Fin. 5, 88, il a dit peu de choses, et même encore sans netteté &#124;&#124; et [[ipse]], lui aussi, de son côté : Cic. Amer. 48 ; Cæc. 58 ; Att. 8, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> précisément, justement : eo ipso [[die]] casu Messanam venit Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 160, justement ce jour-là par hasard il vint à Messine ; [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant [[ipsi]], [[per]] quos Cic. Att. 3, 21, il y a [[juste]] trente jours, pendant lesquels... ; triennio ipso [[minor]] Cic. Br. 161, [[juste]] de trois ans [[plus]] jeune, cf. Cic. Br. 61 ; Att. 5, 11, 4 ; Fam. 2, 8, 3 ; tum ipsum Cic. de Or. 1, 123, [[juste]] à ce moment-là<br /><b>3</b> de soi-même, spontanément : [[ego]] [[ipse]] commemorabo Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, moi-même, bénévolement, je rappellerai ; valvæ se ipsæ aperuerunt Cic. Div. 1, 74, les portes s’ouvrirent d’elles-mêmes, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 77 ; de Or. 1, 111<br /><b>4</b> par soi-même, à soi seul : [[quod]] [[est]] ipsum [[miserabile]] Cic. Br. 289, chose qui [[est]] à elle seule lamentable, cf. Cic. Læl. 10 ; Pomp. 38, etc. ; [avec [[per]] se ] Cic. Div. 2, 126 ; Leg. 3, 40 ; Fam. 3, 9, 2. masc. arch. [[ipsus]] Pl. Ps. 1142, etc. ; Ter. Hec. 455, etc. ; [[Cato]] Agr. 70 &#124;&#124; [plais<sup>t</sup>] ipsissimus Pl. Trin. 988, tout à fait lui-même &#124;&#124; [[ipsimus]], a Petr. 75, 11, etc., le maître, la maîtresse &#124;&#124; formes vulg. [[isse]], issa, v. issi Suet. Aug. 88 ; cf. CIL 4, 148, etc. ; 4, 1589 &#124;&#124; gén. [[ipsi]] Afran. 230 ; dat. ipso Apul. M. 10, 10 ; dat. f. ipsæ Apul. Plat. 2, 5.||[[ille]] [[ipse]] [[factus]] sum Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 1, je [[suis]] devenu lui en personne, je [[suis]] entré dans la peau du personnage||[[ipse]] dixit Cic. Nat. 1, 10, lui-même (le maître, Pythagore) l’a dit||[[nunc]] ipsum Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2 ; 12, 40, 2, en ce moment même ; tum ipsum Cic. Off. 2, 60, alors même ; tum ipsum, cum Cic. Div. 1, 118, au moment même où||[[ipse]] [[quoque]] Cic. Amer. 33 ; Nat. 2, 125 ; [[etiam]] [[ipse]] Cic. Nat. 2, 46 ; Mil. 21 ; Planc. 73 ; [[ipse]] [[etiam]] Cic. Br. 113 ; 206, lui-même aussi, lui-même de son côté ; pauca, [[neque]] ea ipsa [[enucleate]], ab [[hoc]] dicta Cic. Fin. 5, 88, il a dit peu de choses, et même encore sans netteté||et [[ipse]], lui aussi, de son côté : Cic. Amer. 48 ; Cæc. 58 ; Att. 8, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> précisément, justement : eo ipso [[die]] casu Messanam venit Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 160, justement ce jour-là par hasard il vint à Messine ; [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant [[ipsi]], [[per]] quos Cic. Att. 3, 21, il y a [[juste]] trente jours, pendant lesquels... ; triennio ipso [[minor]] Cic. Br. 161, [[juste]] de trois ans [[plus]] jeune, cf. Cic. Br. 61 ; Att. 5, 11, 4 ; Fam. 2, 8, 3 ; tum ipsum Cic. de Or. 1, 123, [[juste]] à ce moment-là<br /><b>3</b> de soi-même, spontanément : [[ego]] [[ipse]] commemorabo Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, moi-même, bénévolement, je rappellerai ; valvæ se ipsæ aperuerunt Cic. Div. 1, 74, les portes s’ouvrirent d’elles-mêmes, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 77 ; de Or. 1, 111<br /><b>4</b> par soi-même, à soi seul : [[quod]] [[est]] ipsum [[miserabile]] Cic. Br. 289, chose qui [[est]] à elle seule lamentable, cf. Cic. Læl. 10 ; Pomp. 38, etc. ; [avec [[per]] se ] Cic. Div. 2, 126 ; Leg. 3, 40 ; Fam. 3, 9, 2. masc. arch. [[ipsus]] Pl. Ps. 1142, etc. ; Ter. Hec. 455, etc. ; [[Cato]] Agr. 70||[plais<sup>t</sup>] ipsissimus Pl. Trin. 988, tout à fait lui-même||[[ipsimus]], a Petr. 75, 11, etc., le maître, la maîtresse||formes vulg. [[isse]], issa, v. issi Suet. Aug. 88 ; cf. CIL 4, 148, etc. ; 4, 1589||gén. [[ipsi]] Afran. 230 ; dat. ipso Apul. M. 10, 10 ; dat. f. ipsæ Apul. Plat. 2, 5.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=ipse, a, um, Genet. ipsīus (b. Dicht, ipsĭus), Dat. ipsī ([[von]] is u. der Anhängesilbe pse, griech. σφέ, er [[für]] [[sich]], dah. [[man]] [[anfänglich]] [[eapse]], eampse [[für]] ipsa, ipsam richtiger sagte, s. Osann Cic. de rep. 1, 2. p. 9 sq.) = αυτός, [[selber]], in eigener [[Person]], dient [[als]] [[Substantiv]]- u. Adjektivpronomen [[dazu]], den besprochenen [[Gegenstand]] anzudeuten, dem [[etwas]] ausschließlich od. [[vorzüglich]] zukommt, I) im allg.: [[ego]] [[ipse]], [[ille]] [[ipse]] etc., Cic.: [[ipse]] [[interviso]], Cic.: agam per me [[ipse]], Cic.: [[mihi]] [[ipse]] [[assentor]], Cic.: ne me ipsum irrideam, Cic.: in me ipso probavi, Cic. – [[Caesar]] singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit: [[ipse]] (er [[selbst]]) a dextro [[cornu]] [[proelium]] commisit, Caes.: [[navis]] [[tantum]] [[iactura]] facta, incolumes [[ipsi]] (die [[Schiffsleute]]) evaserunt, Liv. – et [[ipse]] ([[wie]] καὶ αυτος) = [[auch]] [[selbst]], [[selbst]] [[auch]], [[seinerseits]], [[auch]], [[ebenfalls]], [[wenn]] [[ein]] [[Prädikat]] [[auf]] [[zwei]] od. [[mehrere]] Subjekte bezogen wird, [[oft]] [[seit]] Liv. ([[bei]] Cic. [[nur]] [[noch]] Cic. ad Att. 8, 7, 1 W. im [[Text]], [[sonst]] beseitigt; vgl. W. Hirschfelder in Fleckeisens Jahrbb. 103, 203 f.), zB. [[victor]] ex Aequis in Volscos transiit et ipsos [[bellum]] molientes, die [[auch]] ihrerseits zum Kr. [[sich]] rüsteten, Liv.: [[qui]] et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat, der [[ebenfalls]] ([[wie]] die [[vorher]] erwähnten) das [[Bein]] gebrochen hatte, Suet. – [[dafür]] [[auch]] [[ipse]] [[quoque]], s. [[Liv]]. 3, 21, 4; 8, 12, 9; 40, 15, 5. Sen. de clem. 2, 6, 3. [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 7; u. [[bei]] [[Cicero]] [[ipse]] [[etiam]], zB. Cic. [[Brut]]. 112 u. 206 sq. – [[dafür]] ([[bei]] [[Cicero]] u. seinen Zeitgenossen gew.) bl. [[ipse]], zB. Cic. ad Att. 9, 6, 3; de off. 2, 76; Clu. 141. Caes. b. c. 2, 31, 8. Sall. Iug. 11, 1: [[auch]] Verg. Aen. 2, 394. – [[nec]] ([[neque]]) [[ipse]], [[auch]] [[nicht]], Cic. de fin. 5, 88. Liv. 23, 18. 4.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: A) zur nachdrücklichen Hervorhebung eines Ggstds. im [[Verhältnis]] zu seiner [[Umgebung]] = [[gerade]], [[eben]], [[just]], [[eigentlich]], [[lediglich]], [[bloß]], [[unmittelbar]], [[mitten]] in, a) übh.: eaque ipsa [[causa]] belli fuit, und das war [[eben]] die usw., Liv.: Brundisii [[mihi]] [[Tulliola]] mea fuit [[praesto]] natali [[suo]] ipso die, Cic.: ex ipsa caede fugere, unm. aus diesem Blutbade, Caes.: ad ipsos [[eius]] [[pedes]] procĭdere, [[gerade]] [[vor]] s. F., Suet.: refugientes ad [[castra]] ipsa ([[fast]] [[bis]] [[unmittelbar]] an das L.) pertrahere, Liv.: incĭdere in ipsam ([[mitten]] in die) flammam [[civilis]] discordiae, Cic.: [[quod]] cum ([[ferrum]]) [[medium]] accensum mitteretur conceptumque ipso motu ([[durch]] die bloße [[Bewegung]]) [[multo]] maiorem ignem ferret, Liv.: u. so ipso motu adolescente flammā, Frontin.: noctes vigilabat ad ipsum [[mane]], [[bis]] an den [[lichten]] [[Morgen]], Hor.: ad ipsas tuas partes [[redeo]], zu deiner eigentlichen (spezifischen) [[Aufgabe]], Cic.: [[haec]] ab ipsis cognoscite, aus ihrem eigenen Munde, Caes.: duae cohortes ad id ipsum ([[eigens]] [[dazu]]) instructae [[intus]], Liv.: [[ita]] iussisti ipsum in tabulas referre, [[eigenhändig]], Cic. – zuw. [[auch]] bl. [[ipse]] = is [[ipse]],der [[eben]] od. bl. der (betont), [[tamquam]] philosophorum habent disciplinae ex ipsis vocabula, Ter.: [[ego]] ex ipsius ([[eben]] aus [[dessen]]) virtute voluptatem cepi, Cic. – b) zu genauer [[Bestimmung]] der [[Zahl]] ([[Anzahl]]) u. [[Zeit]] – [[gerade]], [[genau]], [[triginta]] erant [[dies]] [[ipsi]], Cic.: ipso vicesimo [[anno]], Cic.: ea ipsa [[hora]], Cic.: [[sub]] ipsa profectione, im Augenblicke der [[Abfahrt]], Caes.: dah. [[nunc]] ipsum, [[gerade]] [[jetzt]], Cic. – B) [[ipse]], zur Bezeichnung [[des]] Herrn, Hausherrn, Meisters, Lehrers, [[wie]] ipsa der [[Hausfrau]], [[auch]] [[wir]]: Er, Sie, der gnädige [[Herr]], die Gnädige, die gnädige [[Frau]] (s. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 23. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 8, 23), [[ego]] eo, [[quo]] me ipsa misit, Plaut.: ipsum [[propter]] [[vix]] liberti semiatrati exequiantur, [[Varro]] fr.: [[lora]] tenebat [[ipse]] (der gnädige [[Herr]] = [[Nero]]), Iuven.: suam norat ipsam (seine [[Herrin]]) [[tam]] [[bene]], [[quam]] [[puella]] matrem, Catull.: u. so [[ipse]] dixit, das griech. αυτος εφα, »Er (d. i der [[Herr]] u. [[Meister]]) hat es gesagt«, der gew. [[Ausspruch]] der Pythagoreer, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 10. Quint. 11, 1, 27. – C) steigernd, [[selbst]] = [[sogar]], in his ipsis rebus, Cic.: ipsa [[virtus]] contemnitur, Cic. – D) ([[weil]] der [[nicht]] [[als]] selbsthandelnd zu [[betrachten]] ist, der [[unfreiwillig]] od. aus fremdem [[Antrieb]] handelt) [[selbst]], [[von]] [[selbst]] = aus [[freien]] Stücken, [[valvae]] se ipsae aperuerunt, Cic.: [[animus]] [[ipse]] [[aegrotus]], Ter.: verb. [[ipse]] meā, tuā, suā [[sponte]], Liv. – E) ([[weil]] »[[selbst]]« jedes Zweite u. Dritte ausschließt) = [[für]] [[sich]] [[selbst]], [[allein]], [[allein]] [[schon]] ([[wie]] αυτός [[für]] [[μόνος]]), his actis aliud [[genitor]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volutat, Verg.: [[lectica]] plena ipso, [[von]] seiner [[Person]] [[allein]], Iuven.: dah. [[ipse]] per se (αυτος καθ᾽ αὑτόν) u. bl. [[ipse]] = an u. [[für]] [[sich]], per se ipsa maxima est, Cic.: moventur ipsa per se, Cic.: erat [[ipse]] immani acerbāque naturā [[Oppianicus]], incendebat [[eius]] amentiam infesta [[atque]] inimica filio [[mater]], Cic.: [[ignoratio]] rerum, e [[qua]] ipsa ([[schon]] [[allein]]) horribiles existunt [[saepe]] formidines, Cic. – F) statt [[des]] Reflexivums, [[wenn]] die [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] den tätigen od. besitzenden [[Gegenstand]] [[deutlich]] u. [[mit]] [[mehr]] [[Nachdruck]], [[bes]]. zum Gegensatze, hervorgehoben [[werden]] soll, quem si [[parum]] [[pudor]] ipsius defendebat (seine eigene usw.), debebat familiae nostrae [[dignitas]] [[satis]] sublevare, Cic.: [[Iugurtha]] legatos ad Metellum mittit, [[qui]] [[ipsi]] ([[für]] ihn) liberisque vitam peterent, Sall.: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] audivi, [[quod]] [[mihi]] de iure subtilius dici videretur,... [[nihil]] de ipso modestius, Cic. – / [[Form]] [[des]] masc. im vorklass. Latein u. [[bei]] Spät. ipsos, Lex Numae [[bei]] Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 6, 2, [[öfter]] [[ipsus]] (vgl. [[Charis]]. 158, 18 u. 161, 32. Diom. 330, 24. Prisc. 13, 32. Dosith. 32, 10 K.), zB. Titin. com. 105. Pompon. com. 113 u. 149. Plaut. Pseud. 1142. Ter. Hec. 455. [[Cato]] r. r. 70 u. 71. C. [[Titius]] ([[Zeitgenosse]] [[des]] [[Lucilius]]) [[bei]] Macr. [[sat]]. 2, 12, 16. [[Fronto]] ad M. Caes. 5, 27 (42). p. 84, 1 N. [[Auson]]. [[Bissula]] (XXV) 2, 6. p. 125, 17 Schenkl. Itin. Alex. 17 (44). Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 1164; u. vulg. Nbf. [[ipsimus]], ipsima = Er, Sie (= der [[Herr]], die [[Herrin]]), Petron. 63, 3 B.; 69, 3 B.; 75, 11 B. u. 76, 1 B. (vgl. Hertz Rhein. [[Mus]]. 17, 324); und [[als]] Steigerung der Superl. ipsissimus ([[wie]] αυτότατος [[bei]] Aristoph. Plut. 83) = »[[ganz]] leibhaftig [[selbst]]«, Plaut. trin. 988 u. Afran. com. [[nach]] [[Pompeii]] comment. 153, 16 K. – Tändelnde Nbf. [[isse]], [[issa]] = Er, Sie, u. [[zwar]] [[isse]], Aug. [[bei]] Suet. Aug. 88 (wo issi zu [[lesen]]). Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 148. 1085. 1294: [[issa]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1589 u. 15906, 15639. – u. [[issulus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 12156. – Genet. [[ipsi]], Afran. com. 230: Dat. masc. ipso, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 10: Dat. fem. ipsae, Apul. de dogm. Plat. 2, 5: barbar. neutr. ipsud (s. Diom. 330, 22), Anthim. 25. p. 13, 16 R. Ps. Apul. Ascl. 4. p. 30, 28 (G.) codd. optt. Fulgent. ed. [[Helm]] p. 87, 20; 171, 2: u. ipsut, Fulgent. p. 11, 22. – [[ipse]] [[mit]] Suffix [[met]] verb., [[ipsemet]], Plaut. Amph. prol. 102. Sen. ep. 117, 21: ipsimet (Nom. Plur.), Cic. Verr. 3, 3.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=ipse, a, um. ''pron''. ''gen''. ipsius. ''dat''. ipsi. ''s''. :: 其。自己。— ivit 親身往彼。Ego ipse 吾親身。即是我。Eo ipso die 卽此日。
}}