View source for votum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=votum voti N N :: vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vōtum</b>: i, n. [[voveo]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Acc. to [[voveo]], I.) A [[solemn]] [[promise]] made to [[some]] [[deity]], a [[vow]] (freq. and class.; esp. in plur.): qui ([[deus]]) [[numquam]] nobis occurrit [[neque]] in optatis [[neque]] in votis, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36: nefaria vota, id. Clu. 68, 194: [[nonne]] animadvertis ex tot tabulis pictis, [[quam]] multi votis vim tempestatis effugerint? id. N. D. 3, 37, 89: [[voto]] et promisso teneri, id. Att. 12, 18, 1: obstrictum esse religione voti, id. ib. 12, 43, 2: obligari voti sponsione deo, id. Leg. 2, 16, 41: cum de [[illo]] [[aegroto]] vota faciebant, id. Att. 8, 16, 1: vota facere, id. Fam. 7, 2, 4; id. Mil. 15, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 2 al.: nuncupare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34: suscipere, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93: concipere, Ov. M. 7, 594; Liv. 5, 25, 7: debere diis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 123: solvere, id. Phil. 3, 4, 11: reddere, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22: Jovi reddere, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 46: suscipere et solvere, Plin. Ep. 10, 35 (44): persolvere, id. ib. 10, 100 (101): [[voto]] se exsolvere, Petr. 85: exsequi, Verg. A. 5, 53: voti damnari, i. e. to [[obtain]] one's [[prayer]] or [[wish]] Liv. 5, 25, 4; 7, 28, 4; 27, 45, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 447 fin.: voti [[reus]], Verg. A. 5, 237: voti liberari, Liv. 5, 28, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> A [[thing]] solemnly promised, [[that]] [[which]] is vowed or [[devoted]], a volive [[offering]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): lustramurque Jovi, votisque incendimus aras, [[with]] [[burnt]]-offerings, Verg. A. 3, 279: [[Danai]] in [[voto]] (i. e. equo Trojano) [[latent]], Petr. 89; cf.: [[iste]] ... de bonis illius in aede Veneris argenteum Cupidinem posuit. Sic [[etiam]] fortunis hominum abutebatur ad nocturna vota cupiditatum suarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Vota, a [[day]] on [[which]] vows were made for the [[good]] of the State (post-class.), [[Capitol]]. Pert. 6; Vop. Tac. 9; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 233, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to [[voveo]], II.) A [[wish]], [[desire]], [[longing]], [[prayer]] (perh not [[ante]]-Aug.): ea esse vota, eam esse voluntatem omnium, ut, etc., Liv. 2, 15, 3: ejus me compotem voti facere vos potestis, id. 7, 40, 6: [[quoniam]] res Romana [[contra]] spem votaque ejus [[velut]] resurgeret, id. 24, 45, 3; 35, 42, 5: [[quod]] omnibus votis petendum erat, id. 32, 21, 35: magnarum cogitationum, Petr. 115: audivere di mea vota, Hor. C. 4, 13, 1: haec loca sunt [[voto]] fertiliora tuo, Ov. A. A. 1, 90; id. Tr. 1, 2, 1: [[votum]] in amante novum, id. M. 3, 468: voti [[potens]], id. ib. 8, 80: [[quod]] omnium [[sit]] [[votum]] parentum, ut, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 82: vota parentium, id. 1, 2, 25: id [[enim]] [[voto]] meo sufficit; illud [[supra]] [[votum]], etc., Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 3: [[Darius]] [[votum]] [[meum]] implevit, Curt. 4, 13, 24; 4, 13, 8; Sen. Polyb. 10, 6: cunctis [[super]] vota fluentibus, Tac. H. 3, 48; Sen. Ben. 6, 30, 1: [[votum]] aliquem confodiendi, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. ib. 58: hoc erat in votis: [[modus]] agri non ita [[magnus]], Hor. S. 2, 6, 1: esse in [[voto]], Pers. 3, 48; cf.: sed hoc [[votum]] est et rara [[felicitas]], is [[rather]] a [[thing]] to be wished, Quint. 12, 5, 6 Spald.; so, [[votum]] est, ut, etc., it is to be wished [[that]], etc., Cels. 6, 6, 1: an venit in [[votum]] Attalicis ex urbibus una? Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 5: non [[sine]] votis: O rus, [[quando]] ego te aspiciam? id. S. 2, 6, 59. —Of [[inanimate]] things: alioquin vota arborum frugumque communia sunt nivis diutinas sedere, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[marriage]] [[vow]], matrimonial [[engagement]], [[marriage]] (post-class.): ad tertia vota migrare, Cod. Just. 5, 9, 4; 5, 5, 24; 5, 1, 2: nuptualia, App. M. 4, p. 154, 18; id. Flor. p. 342, 27.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vōtum</b>,⁷ ī, n. ([[voveo]]),<br /><b>1</b> vœu, promesse faite aux dieux : Cic. Nat. 1, 36 ; Clu. 194, etc. ; vota facere Cic. Mil. 41 ; nuncupare Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 ; suscipere Cic. Nat. 3, 93 ; solvere Cic. Phil. 3, 11 ; reddere Cic. Leg. 2, 22, faire des vœux, adresser solennellement des vœux, assumer l’accomplissement de vœux, les acquitter, les accomplir ; votis vocare deos Virg. G. 1, 42 ; En. 1, 290 ; [[per]] vota Sil. 2, 115 ; in vota Virg. En. 5, 234, invoquer les dieux en leur offrant des vœux ; voti damnari, v. [[damno]] ; voti [[reus]] Virg. En. 5, 237, = voti [[damnatus]], condamné à accomplir son vœu, [donc] exaucé ; voti liberari Liv. 5, 28, 1, se dégager d’un vœu, l’accomplir ; votis incendimus aras Virg. En. 3, 279, nous allumons les autels pour l’acquittement de [[nos]] vœux, pour les sacrifices promis<br /><b>2</b> objet votif, offrande : Petr. 89, 1, 10 &#124;&#124; vota = jour des vœux faits pour l’empereur : Vop. Tac. 9, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en gén.] vœu, souhait, désir : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 142 ; Liv. 2, 15, 3 ; 24, 45, 3, etc. ; Quint. 1, 2, 25 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 8, 3, etc. ; [[hoc]] erat in votis Hor. S. 2, 6, 1, voilà ce que je désirais dans mes vœux ; an venit in [[votum]]...? Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 5, ou bien (quelqu’une des villes d’Attale) entre-t-elle dans tes vœux ? ad [[votum]] Sen. Ep. 15, 3, à souhait ; omnium [[votum]] [[est]] parentum, ut Quint. 11, 1, 82, le vœu de tous les parents [[est]] que ; voti [[potens]] Ov. M. 8, 80, exaucé, v. [[compos]] &#124;&#124; vota arborum frugumque [[communia]] sunt nives diuturnas sedere Plin. 17, 14, le vœu commun des arbres et des blés [[est]] que la neige [[dure]] &#124;&#124; vœux prononcés par les époux, mariage : Apul. Flor. 4 ; Cod. Just. 5, 9, 4, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=vōtum, ī, n. ([[voveo]]), I) das [[Gelübde]], A) im allg.: 1) eig.: vota debere [[dis]], Cic.: vota nuncupare od. suscipere od. concipere, Cic.: vota suscipere [[pro]] alqo, Liv.: vota facere, Cic.: cum [[vos]] vota faeeretis, ut etc., Cic.: perficere [[rite]] [[votum]], Solin.: vota solvere od. dissolvere, Cic., od. persolvere, Cic. u.a., od. exsolvere, Tac., od. reddere, Ov.: vota persolvere [[pro]] [[domo]] Caesaris, Tac.: [[ebenso]] vota exsequi, Verg., od. [[voto]] fungi, Iustin.: votorum damnari, [[quae]] [[pro]] iis susceperant, Liv.: vota in proximum [[lustrum]] suscipere, Suet.: voti [[damnatus]], Liv., od. [[reus]], Verg.: voti liberari, Liv. – [[divos]] in vota vocare, [[Gelübde]] zu den Göttern [[tun]], [[sie]] [[anrufen]], Cic.: so [[auch]] deos votis vocare, Verg., u. vota ad deos ferre, Ov. – 2) meton.: a) das [[mit]] dem [[Gelübde]] verbundene [[Gebet]], Ov. trist. 1, 2, 1. – b) das [[Gelübde]] = das Gelobte, [[spolia]] hostium, Vulcano [[votum]], Liv. 23, 46, 5: pendebat vagi pastoris in arbore [[votum]] ([[Weihgeschenk]]), Tibull.: [[Danai]] in [[voto]] latent, vom gelobten trojan. Pferde, Petron. poët. 89. v. 10. – B) insbes.: 1) das feierliche [[Gelübde]], das am 3. Januar zum Wohle [[des]] Kaisers [[von]] den Staatsbeamten getan wurde, vota (sollemnia) [[pro]] incolumitate principis nuncupare, suscipere u. dgl., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: votorum [[nuncupatio]], Suet. – dah. [[auch]] meton., vota = der [[Tag]] der feierlichen [[Gelübde]] [[für]] den [[Kaiser]], Capit. Pert. 6, 4. Vopisc. Tac. 9, 5. – 2) das [[Gelübde]] [[bei]] Ehebündnissen u. meton. die [[Hochzeit]], das Ehebündnis, die [[Ehe]], togam parari et [[voto]] et funeri, [[als]] Hochzeits- u. Leichengewand, Apul.: in alcis [[votum]] interesse, Testam. porcell. p. 232, 1 Buech.: u. so ad vota [[non]] posse pervenire, Cod. Theod. 3, 5, 7: ad [[tertia]] vota migrare, [[spät]]. ICt. – II) übtr., übh. der [[Wunsch]], das [[Verlangen]], nocturna vota cupiditatum, Cic.: rebus [[supra]] vota fluentibus, Sall. fr.: [[supra]] vota his cedentibus, Aur. Vict.: [[hoc]] erat in votis, das wünschte [[ich]], Hor.: in [[voto]] erat, [[ich]] wünschte, Pers.: in [[votum]] venire, gewünscht [[werden]], zu [[wünschen]] [[sein]], Hor.: dah. vota facere, [[wünschen]], Wünsche [[tun]], Cic.: [[eius]] me compotem voti [[vos]] facere potestis, den W. könnt [[ihr]] mir [[gewähren]], Liv.: [[voto]] potiare tuo, erreiche den W., Ov.: u. so voti [[potens]], seines W. [[teilhaftig]], Ov.: id [[votum]] est, ist der [[Wunsch]], -zu [[wünschen]], Cels.: u. so [[hoc]] [[votum]] est, Quint.: m. folg. ut u. Konj., [[votum]] est, ut [[tantum]] exulceretur, Cels. 6, 6, 1: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[post]] [[haec]] indicia [[votum]] est [[longum]] morbum fieri, Cels. 2, 5 in.: u. [[alioqui]] vota arborum frugumque [[communia]] sunt (es ist [[für]] B.u. Fr. [[gleich]] [[wünschenswert]]) nives diutinas sedere, Plin. 17, 14. – / Mask. [[votus]], Akk. [[votum]], quem [[promisi]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 5667.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=votum, i. n. :: 誓願。矢志。還願之物。發願所求者。願欲。— persolvere ''vel'' solvere ''vel'' reddere 滿願。還願。Ad votum 如意。Voti liberari ''vel'' implere ''vel'' exequi vota 還願。Feralia vota sancire diis Stygiis contra eum 謀殺人。Voto teneri 負願之責。In vota ejus succedere 與人同謀。Respondere votis ejus ''vel'' vota implere ''vel'' eum facere voti compotem 從其意。滿其意。Vocare eum in vota 請人爲發願。Vota facere ut veniat 仰望其來。Voti compos 得意。Voto potior 滿吾意。Damnatus voti ''vel'' voti reus 須還願。Annuit votis nostris Deus 天主准吾等所求。Vota. n. ''plur''. 祈禱。婚配。
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