κάτα: Difference between revisions
καὶ νῦν περὶ ἀρετῆς ὃ ἔστιν ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα, σὺ μέντοι ἴσως πρότερον μὲν ᾔδησθα πρὶν ἐμοῦ ἅψασθαι, νῦν μέντοι ὅμοιος εἶ οὐκ εἰδότι → so now I do not know what virtue is; perhaps you knew before you contacted me, but now you are certainly like one who does not know
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />η (Μ κάτ[τ]α)<br />[[γάτα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> λατ. <i>catta</i> «[[είδος]] αιλουροειδούς»]. | |mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />η (Μ κάτ[τ]α)<br />[[γάτα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> λατ. <i>catta</i> «[[είδος]] αιλουροειδούς»].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />[[κᾆτα]] (Α)<br />στην αττ. διάλ. [[κράση]] τών λ. <i>καὶ [[είτα]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(from -) down, down(wards), against, along, through, over, concerning</b> with gen. (abl.) and acc. (Il.);<br />Derivatives: also <b class="b3">καται-</b> in <b class="b3">καται-βαταί</b> (ν 110), <b class="b3">καται-βάτης</b> surn. of Zeus etc. (Thera, Melos, Thasos, trag.); cf. [[καταῖτυξ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [512] <b class="b2">*km̥th₂e</b> [[down]], [[with]], [[along]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Hitt. [[katta]] adv. and postpos. <b class="b2">down from, at, with, under</b>; also the old Celtic word for [[with]], e. g. OWelsh [[cant]], OIr. <b class="b2">cēt-</b>, may belong to it; IE. basis then <b class="b2">*kn̥ta</b> (on Hitt. <b class="b2">-a-</b> for expected <b class="b2">-an-</b> s. Pedersen Hittitisch and Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53). Further connection to IE. <b class="b2">*kom</b> in Lat. [[cum]] etc. (s. <b class="b3">κοινός</b>), so that IE. <b class="b2">*km̥ta</b> should be assumed, cannot be decided. - The by-forms <b class="b3">καται-</b> and Arc. <b class="b3">κατύ</b> can be explained best as analogical after <b class="b3">παραί</b> resp. <b class="b3">ἀπύ</b> (<b class="b3">καται-</b> not = Hitt. <b class="b2">katti-mi</b> etc.). - Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 473ff. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(from -) down, down(wards), against, along, through, over, concerning</b> with gen. (abl.) and acc. (Il.);<br />Derivatives: also <b class="b3">καται-</b> in <b class="b3">καται-βαταί</b> (ν 110), <b class="b3">καται-βάτης</b> surn. of Zeus etc. (Thera, Melos, Thasos, trag.); cf. [[καταῖτυξ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [512] <b class="b2">*km̥th₂e</b> [[down]], [[with]], [[along]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Hitt. [[katta]] adv. and postpos. <b class="b2">down from, at, with, under</b>; also the old Celtic word for [[with]], e. g. OWelsh [[cant]], OIr. <b class="b2">cēt-</b>, may belong to it; IE. basis then <b class="b2">*kn̥ta</b> (on Hitt. <b class="b2">-a-</b> for expected <b class="b2">-an-</b> s. Pedersen Hittitisch and Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53). Further connection to IE. <b class="b2">*kom</b> in Lat. [[cum]] etc. (s. <b class="b3">κοινός</b>), so that IE. <b class="b2">*km̥ta</b> should be assumed, cannot be decided. - The by-forms <b class="b3">καται-</b> and Arc. <b class="b3">κατύ</b> can be explained best as analogical after <b class="b3">παραί</b> resp. <b class="b3">ἀπύ</b> (<b class="b3">καται-</b> not = Hitt. <b class="b2">katti-mi</b> etc.). - Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 473ff. | ||
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Revision as of 14:25, 8 January 2019
French (Bailly abrégé)
v. κατά I. in fine.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
η (Μ κάτ[τ]α)
γάτα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λατ. catta «είδος αιλουροειδούς»].
(II)
κᾆτα (Α)
στην αττ. διάλ. κράση τών λ. καὶ είτα.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adv. and prep.
Meaning: (from -) down, down(wards), against, along, through, over, concerning with gen. (abl.) and acc. (Il.);
Derivatives: also καται- in καται-βαταί (ν 110), καται-βάτης surn. of Zeus etc. (Thera, Melos, Thasos, trag.); cf. καταῖτυξ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [512] *km̥th₂e down, with, along
Etymology: Identical with Hitt. katta adv. and postpos. down from, at, with, under; also the old Celtic word for with, e. g. OWelsh cant, OIr. cēt-, may belong to it; IE. basis then *kn̥ta (on Hitt. -a- for expected -an- s. Pedersen Hittitisch and Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53). Further connection to IE. *kom in Lat. cum etc. (s. κοινός), so that IE. *km̥ta should be assumed, cannot be decided. - The by-forms καται- and Arc. κατύ can be explained best as analogical after παραί resp. ἀπύ (καται- not = Hitt. katti-mi etc.). - Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 473ff.
