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καίνυμαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[overcome]], [[surpass]], [[excel]].<br />Other forms: in <b class="b3">ἐκαίνυτο</b> (γ 282, Hes. Sc. 4), <b class="b3">ἀπε-</b> (θ 127, 219; A. R. 2, 783), <b class="b3">περι-καίνυται</b> (Nic. Th. 38), act. ipv. <b class="b3">καινύτω</b> (Emp. 23, 9)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perhaps analogical from [[κέκασμαι]] (s. v.), <b class="b3">κέκασται</b> after <b class="b3">δαίνυμαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐδαίνυτο</b>, which were connected with <b class="b3">δέδασμαι</b>, <b class="b3">δέδασται</b> (Brugmann, Grundr.1 2, 1012, Gramm.4 339). - Not with Wackernagel from <b class="b3">*καίδ-νυμαι</b> from a supposed <b class="b3">*καιδ-νός</b> > [[καινός]] (s. v.); not with Osthoff ZGdP. 459f. from <b class="b3">*καδνι̯ομαι</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[overcome]], [[surpass]], [[excel]].<br />Other forms: in <b class="b3">ἐκαίνυτο</b> (γ 282, Hes. Sc. 4), <b class="b3">ἀπε-</b> (θ 127, 219; A. R. 2, 783), <b class="b3">περι-καίνυται</b> (Nic. Th. 38), act. ipv. <b class="b3">καινύτω</b> (Emp. 23, 9)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perhaps analogical from [[κέκασμαι]] (s. v.), <b class="b3">κέκασται</b> after <b class="b3">δαίνυμαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐδαίνυτο</b>, which were connected with <b class="b3">δέδασμαι</b>, <b class="b3">δέδασται</b> (Brugmann, Grundr.1 2, 1012, Gramm.4 339). - Not with Wackernagel from <b class="b3">*καίδ-νυμαι</b> from a supposed <b class="b3">*καιδ-νός</b> > [[καινός]] (s. v.); not with Osthoff ZGdP. 459f. from <b class="b3">*καδνι̯ομαι</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[the pluperfect [[commonly]] functions as imperf.]<br />to [[surpass]], [[excel]], ἐκαίνυτο φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed [[mankind]] in [[steering]], Od.; ἐγχείηι δ' [[ἐκέκαστο]] Πανέλληνας he excelled all the [[Hellenes]] in throwing the [[spear]], Od.; ὁμηλικίην [[ἐκέκαστο]] [[γνῶναι]] surpassed them all in [[knowledge]], Od.: esp. in [[part]]., δόλοισι κεκασμένε [[excellent]] in wiles, Od.: τέχνηισι κεκασμένος Hes.; φρουραῖς κέκασται is well furnished with, Eur. | |||
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