penalty: Difference between revisions

|Text=[[File:woodhouse_602.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_602.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''

P. and V. [[ζημία]], ἡ, [[τίσις]], ἡ (Plat.), [[τιμωρία]], ἡ, [[ἐπιτίμιον]], or pl., V. [[ποινή]], or pl. (rare P.), [[ἄποινα]], τά (rare P.), [[ἀντίποινα]], τά.

<b class="b2">Incur penalty</b>, v.:P. and V. ὀφλισκάνειν (absol. or acc. of <b class="b2">penalty</b>).

<b class="b2">Pay the penalty</b> (<b class="b2">for</b>): P. and V. δίκην, or pl., διδόναι (gen.), δίκην, or pl., τίνειν (gen.), δίκην, or pl., ἐκτίνειν (gen.), or in V. substitute ποινήν or [[ἄποινα]] <b class="b2">for</b> δίκην, V. also δίκας [[παρέχω|παρέχειν]] (absol.).

<b class="b2">I bid you loose these fetters ere some one pay the penalty</b>: V. χαλᾶν [[κελεύω]] δεσμὰ πρὶν κλάειν τινά (Eur., ''And.'' 577).

<b class="b2">You shall pay the penalty, you shall smart for it</b>: Ar. and V. κλαύσει (fut. of κλάειν), Ar. and P. οἰμώξει (fut. of οἰμώζειν).

<b class="b2">Extreme penalties</b>: P. αἱ ἔσχαται ζημίαι.

<b class="b2">Assessment of damages</b>: Ar. and P. [[τίμημα]], τό.

<b class="b2">Impose a penalty</b>, v.: Ar. and P. τιμᾶν.

<b class="b2">Impose a further penalty</b>: P. προστιμᾶν.