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penalty: Difference between revisions

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P. and V. [[ζημία]], ἡ, [[τίσις]], ἡ (Plat.), [[τιμωρία]], ἡ, [[ἐπιτίμιον]], or pl., V. [[ποινή]], or pl. (rare P.), [[ἄποινα]], τά (rare P.), [[ἀντίποινα]], τά.
===substantive===
<b class="b2">Incur penalty</b>, v.:P. and V. ὀφλισκάνειν (absol. or acc. of <b class="b2">penalty</b>).
 
<b class="b2">Pay the penalty</b> (<b class="b2">for</b>): P. and V. δίκην, or pl., διδόναι (gen.), δίκην, or pl., τίνειν (gen.), δίκην, or pl., ἐκτίνειν (gen.), or in V. substitute ποινήν or [[ἄποινα]] <b class="b2">for</b> δίκην, V. also δίκας [[παρέχω|παρέχειν]] (absol.).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζημία]], ἡ, [[τίσις]], ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[τιμωρία]], ἡ, [[ἐπιτίμιον]], or pl., [[verse|V.]] [[ποινή]], or pl. (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[ἄποινα]], τά (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[ἀντίποινα]], τά.
<b class="b2">I bid you loose these fetters ere some one pay the penalty</b>: V. χαλᾶν [[κελεύω]] δεσμὰ πρὶν κλάειν τινά (Eur., ''And.'' 577).
 
<b class="b2">You shall pay the penalty, you shall smart for it</b>: Ar. and V. κλαύσει (fut. of κλάειν), Ar. and P. οἰμώξει (fut. of οἰμώζειν).
[[incur penalty]], v.:[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀφλισκάνειν]] (absol. or acc. of [[penalty]]).
<b class="b2">Extreme penalties</b>: P. αἱ ἔσχαται ζημίαι.
 
<b class="b2">Assessment of damages</b>: Ar. and P. [[τίμημα]], τό.
[[pay the penalty]] ([[for]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δίκην]], or pl., [[διδόναι]] (gen.), [[δίκην]], or pl., [[τίνειν]] (gen.), [[δίκην]], or pl., [[ἐκτίνειν]] (gen.), or in [[verse|V.]] substitute [[ποινήν]] or [[ἄποινα for δίκην]], [[verse|V.]] also [[δίκας παρέχω]], [[δίκας παρέχειν]] (absol.).
<b class="b2">Impose a penalty</b>, v.: Ar. and P. τιμᾶν.
 
<b class="b2">Impose a further penalty</b>: P. προστιμᾶν.
[[I bid you loose these fetters ere some one pay the penalty]]: [[verse|V.]] [[χαλᾶν κελεύω δεσμὰ πρὶν κλάειν τινά]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Andromache]]'' 577).
 
[[you shall pay the penalty]], [[you shall smart for it]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κλαύσει]] (fut. of [[κλάειν]]), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[οἰμώξει]] (fut. of [[οἰμώζειν]]).
 
[[extreme penalties]]: [[prose|P.]] αἱ [[ἔσχαται ζημίαι]].
 
[[assessment of damages]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τίμημα]], τό.
 
[[impose a penalty]], v.: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[τιμᾶν]].
 
[[impose a further penalty]]: [[prose|P.]] [[προστιμᾶν]].
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