ἄκυρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without authority]], opp. [[κύριος]], hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of laws, sentences, etc., [[invalid]], [[unratified]], [[obsolete]], [[ψήφισμα]] <span class="bibl">And.1.8</span>; δίκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>954e</span>; συνθῆκαι <span class="bibl">Lys.18.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, ἄκυρον καταστῆσαι</b> [[set aside]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμοις ἀ. χρωμένη</b> [[not enforcing]] the [[law]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>. Adv. [[ἀκύρως]] = [[in an invalid manner]] <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>168.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[having no right]] or [[having no power]], ἄ. [[ποιεῖν]] τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.24</span>; καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Lys. 9.19</span>; [[τινός]] [[over]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169e</span>; ἄ. πάντων . . γενήσεσθε <span class="bibl">D.19.2</span> : c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, ἀκυροτέρα [[κρίσις]] = [[less]] [[trustworthy]] [[decision]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178d</span>; ἄκυρος [[ἀμφορεύς]] = [[voting urn]] into which [[neutral]] [[vote]]s were [[throw]]n, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1150</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκυρότερα</b> [[less important]] parts of [[nature]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>778a1</span>; of bodily members, [[unimportant]], ἄκυρον [[μόριον]] Gal.16.540, cf. 18(1).33 (Comp.); [[impotent]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>772b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of words and phrases, [[used in improper sense]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>16.17.1</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>717.12</span>. Adv. [[ἀκύρως]] = [[inappropriately]] <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.161 S., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">306</span>.</span>

|elnltext=[[ἄκυρος]] -ον [ἀ-, [[κῦρος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> van zaken, m. n. van wetten en decreten etc. zonder kracht of autoriteit, ongeldig: [[ἄκυρον]] ποιεῖν τι (iets) krachteloos maken.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> van personen<br /><b class="num">3.</b> zonder macht of autoriteit:; [[ἄκυρον]] αὐτὸν ἐποίουν zij ontnamen hem zijn autoriteit Xen. Hell. 5.3.24; met gen. over iets.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> met inf. zonder recht om :. [[ἄκυρος]] [[ἔστω]] [[τῶν]] [[αὑτοῦ]] καὶ τὸ σμικρότατον διατίθεσθαι hij moet het recht verliezen om ook maar het geringste van zijn eigen zaken te regelen Plat. Lg. 929e.