λίαν: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=lian
 |Beta Code=li/an
-|Definition=[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην, Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[very]], [[exceedingly]], in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς <span class="bibl">Od.14.496</span>; λ. ἀεικελίως <span class="bibl">8.231</span>: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες <span class="bibl">3.227</span>, <span class="bibl">16.243</span>; νήπιος λ. τόσον <span class="bibl">4.371</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.238</span>; λ. λυπρός <span class="bibl">13.243</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐνθύμιος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">421</span>: alone with a Verb, [[very much]], [[overmuch]], κεχολώατο λ. <span class="bibl">14.282</span>; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται</b> not [[exceedingly]], <span class="bibl">14.368</span>; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο <span class="bibl">Od.18.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.6.486</span>; also, in Hom., <b class="b3">καὶ λίην</b>, which always begins the sentence or verse, [[surely]], [[aye surely]], καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.1.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην <span class="bibl">Archil.66.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.6</span>; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ptol.Ascal. p.409</span> H.; <b class="b3">λ. πιστεύειν</b> to believe [[implicitly]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; μὴ κάμνε λ. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>1.90</span>; μὴ λ. στένε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>158</span> (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>936.13</span> (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1231</span>; λ. ἀσελγῶς <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.15</span>; λ. πόρρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310c</span>; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.48</span>; λ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Antiph.184.2</span> (dub.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.972.46</span>; <b class="b3">κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος</b>, opp. [[πεπλασμένος]] (compare our [[very]] and [[verily]]), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1031</span>:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betweenArt.and Noun, <b class="b3">ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν</b> his [[too great]] love... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>123</span> (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.187</span>; ἡ λ. τρυφή <span class="bibl">Men.587</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. μειράκια</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">29</span>; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι <span class="bibl">D.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. [[excess]], [[violence]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>866</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415c</span>. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]</span>
+|Definition=[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. [[λίην]], Adv.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[very]], [[exceedingly]], in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς Od.14.496; λ. ἀεικελίως 8.231: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες 3.227, 16.243; νήπιος λ. τόσον 4.371, cf. 13.238; λ. λυπρός 13.243; <b class="b3">λ. ἐνθύμιος</b> ib.421: alone with a Verb, [[very much]], [[overmuch]], κεχολώατο λ. 14.282; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il.5.361; <b class="b3">οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται</b> not [[exceedingly]], 14.368; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο Od.18.20, cf. Il.6.486; also, in Hom., <b class="b3">καὶ λίην</b>, which always begins the sentence or verse, [[surely]], [[aye surely]], καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od.1.46, cf. 3.203, Il.1.553, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην Archil.66.7, cf. Sol.6; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. Ptol.Ascal. p.409 H.; <b class="b3">λ. πιστεύειν</b> to believe [[implicitly]], Hdt.4.96; μὴ κάμνε λ. Pi. ''P.''1.90; μὴ λ. στένε S.''El.''1172, cf. E.''Med.''158 (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''936.13 (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1231; λ. ἀσελγῶς Lys. 24.15; λ. πόρρω [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 310c; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν Th.7.5: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. Isoc.9.48; λ. πάνυ Antiph.184.2 (dub.), cf. Eust.972.46; <b class="b3">κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος</b>, opp. [[πεπλασμένος]] (compare our [[very]] and [[verily]]), A.''Pr.''1031:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betweenArt.and Noun, <b class="b3">ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν</b> his [[too great]] love... A.''Pr.''123 (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν Cratin.187; ἡ λ. τρυφή Men.587; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. μειράκια</b> Theopomp. Com.29; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι D.6.21; <b class="b3">τὸ λ.</b> [[excess]], [[violence]], E.''Andr.''866, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''415c. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]
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-|ftr='''λίαν''': {líān}<br />'''Forms''': ep. ion. [[λίην]] (ῐ)<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[gar sehr]], [[allzu sehr]] (seit Il.);<br />'''Derivative''': davon λιάζειν [[über das gerechte Maß hinausgehen]] (A. D., Phot.).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[δήν]], [[πλήν]] u. a. (Schwyzer 621) ein erstarrter Akk. mit unbekannter Grundbedeutung. Eine Form λῖ wird aus Epich. 223 (Str. 8, 364) zitiert, ebenso als Vorderglied in [[λιπόνηρος]]· [[λίαν]] [[πονηρός]] H.; dazu [[λήν]]· [[λίαν]] H. Die Zugehörigkeit vom verstärkenden λα- (s. d. m. Lit.), [[λαι-]] steht dahin. Etymologisch dunkel; die Anknüpfung an dor. [[λῆν]] [[wollen]] (Prellwitz) wird von Bq und WP. 2, 393 mit Recht angezweifelt. Chantraine Glotta 33, 28 erwägt entfernte Beziehung zu [[λεῖος]]. — Hierher auch λίηφος· [[δεινός]] H.? (Chantraine Form. 263; zur Bildung noch Specht Ursprung 264).<br />'''Page''' 2,119-120
+|ftr='''λίαν''': {líān}<br />'''Forms''': ep. ion. [[λίην]] (ῐ)<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[gar sehr]], [[allzu sehr]] (seit Il.);<br />'''Derivative''': davon λιάζειν [[über das gerechte Maß hinausgehen]] (A. D., Phot.).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[δήν]], [[πλήν]] u. a. (Schwyzer 621) ein erstarrter Akk. mit unbekannter Grundbedeutung. Eine Form λῖ wird aus Epich. 223 (Str. 8, 364) zitiert, ebenso als Vorderglied in [[λιπόνηρος]]· [[λίαν]] [[πονηρός]] H.; dazu [[λήν]]· [[λίαν]] H. Die Zugehörigkeit vom verstärkenden λα- (s. d. m. Lit.), [[λαι-]] steht dahin. Etymologisch dunkel; die Anknüpfung an dor. [[λῆν]] [[wollen]] (Prellwitz) wird von Bq und WP. 2, 393 mit Recht angezweifelt. Chantraine Glotta 33, 28 erwägt entfernte Beziehung zu [[λεῖος]]. — Hierher auch λίηφος· [[δεινός]] H.? (Chantraine Form. 263; zur Bildung noch Specht Ursprung 264).<br />'''Page''' 2,119-120
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