ἀποδίδωμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἀποδώσω: aor. 1 [[ἀπέδωκα]]: aor. 2<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπέδων A.D.''Synt.'' 276.9, shortened inf. [[ἀποδοῦν]] prob. in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]:—[[give up]] or [[give back]], [[restore]], [[return]], τινί τι Hom., etc.: esp. [[render what is due]], [[pay]], as [[debt]]s, penalties, [[submission]], [[honour]], etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα Il.4.478; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὶ λώβην</b> [[give]] him [[back]] his [[insult]], i.e. [[make atonement for]] it, ib.9.387 (tm.); τὴν πλημμέλειαν [[LXX]] ''Nu.''5.7; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν Thgn.1263; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.119; ἀμοιβάς Democr.92; κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Id.93; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον</b> [[pay the debt of]] fate, Pi.''N.''7.44; τὸ χρέος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.136; τὸν ναῦλον Ar.''Ra.''270; <b class="b3">τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην</b>, Th.3.70, 5.50; τὴν φερνήν ''PEleph.''1.11 (iv B. C.); εὐχάς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.2.10; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.13, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις Aeschin.3.85; ἀ. χάριτας Lys.31.24; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀ. Th.2.40; ἀ. χάριν τινός Isoc.6.73; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν X.''HG''7.1.30:—Pass., ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od.2.78; <b class="b3">ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες</b>, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1066, Th.3.63.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[assign]], ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν Pl.''R.''456b; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον Arist.''Rh.''1354b3, cf. 1356a15; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις Id.''GA''759b3, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[refer]] to one, as belonging to his [[department]], εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Pl.''Lg.''765b; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν</b> [[refer]] their [[case]] to the Council, Isoc.18.6, cf. Lys.22.2, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[render]], [[yield]], of land, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[καρπόν]]) [[yield fruit]] two hundred-fold, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.193; τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς Men.''Georg.''38; <b class="b3">ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν</b> [[render]]s, [[make]]s a like [[increase]] in [[extent]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.13:—hence perhaps metaph., τὸ ἔργον ἀ. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1106a16; ἀ. δάκρυ E.''HF''489.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[concede]], [[allow]], c. inf., [[suffer]] or [[allow]] a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι Th.1.144, cf. 3.36; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν . . ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε D.2.30; ἀ. κολάζειν Id.23.56; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν Lys.1.30; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν Arist.''Pol.''1341b30, cf. ''Po.''1454b5; also [[οὔτε]] ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης And.4.3; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ</b> when right of [[speech]] is [[allow]]ed them, Aeschin.3.54.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινά</b> with an Adj., [[render]] or [[make]] so and so, like [[ἀποδείκνυμι]], ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc.1.46; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον Arist.''GA''733b1; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. Id.''EN'' 1103b22; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν D.H.7.16.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[exhibit]], [[display]], τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν And.1.109; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν</b> [[render]], [[express]] it, Arist.''Po.''1454b10; <b class="b3">ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός</b> [[present]] appearance of, Phld.''Ir.''p.71 W., al.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[deliver over]], [[give up]], e.g. as a slave, E. ''Cyc.''239; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι Antipho 4.4.11.<br><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπιστολήν</b> [[deliver]] a [[letter]], Th.7.10, cf. E.''IT''745.<br><span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς</b> [[bring]] it to a [[conclusion]], Lycurg.149.<br><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">λόγον ἀ.</b> [[render]] an [[account]], D.27.48:—Pass., <b class="b3">μαρτυρίαι ἀ.</b> Test. ap. D.18.137.<br><span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅρκον</b>, v. [[ὅρκος]].<br><span class="bld">11</span> [[give an account]] or [[definition]] of a thing, [[explain]] it, E.''Or.''150; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Categories|Cat.]]''2b8, cf. 1a10, ''Metaph.''1040b30, al.; <b class="b3">ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν</b> Id.de.An.405a4, cf. ''Ph.''194b34, al.; also, [[use by way of definition]], ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος Id.''de An.''403b1; simply, [[define]], τὸν ἄνθρωπον S.E.''M.''7.272; [[expound]], Phld.''D.''3.14, cf. Epicur.''Nat.''14.3, 119G., 143 G.; [[render]], [[interpret]] one word [[by]] another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath.11.479c; [[explain]], [[interpret]], τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν Ph.1.209:—Pass., βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται Epicur.''Ep.''1 P.15 U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται A.D.''Synt.''45.21; ἀ. τι πρός τι [[use with reference to]], Olymp.''in Mete.''281.10, cf. Sch.Ar.''Pl.''538.<br><span class="bld">12</span> [[attach]] or [[append]], [[make dependent upon]], <b class="b3">τί τινι</b> or εἴς τι Hero ''Aut.''24.5, 6, 2.<br><span class="bld">13</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τί τινος</b> [[assign]] a [[property]] [[to]] a thing, Arist.''Top.''128b28.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[return]], [[recur]], Id.''GA''722a8, ''HA''585b32.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet. and Gramm., [[introduce]] [[a]] clause answering to the [[πρότασις]], Id.''Rh.''1407a20; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. D.H.''Dem.''9, etc.; cf. [[ἀπόδοσις]] II.2; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί</b> [[has]] no [[apodosis]], Sch.Od.3.103; especially in [[simile]]s, [[complete the comparison]], Arist.''Rh.''1413a11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Tactics, [[turn back]] to [[face]] the [[enemy]], εἰς ὀρθόν Ascl.''Tact.''10.12, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Medic. in Pass., to [[be evacuated]], σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc.4.82.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[give away of one's own will]], [[sell]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''585, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.70, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα</b> [[take]] to [[Greece]] and [[sell]] it there, Id.2.56: c. gen. pretii, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''830, ''Pax''1237; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας Pl.''Phd.''98b; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος</b>, [[sell]] for its [[worth]], [[for]] what it will [[fetch]], Aeschin.1.96; <b class="b3">ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ</b> (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.5.5, cf. Thphr. ''Char.''15.4; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.89; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν</b> [[sell]], i.e. [[take a bribe to forgo]], the [[information]], D.25.47; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν X.''HG'' 2.3.48; at [[Athens]], esp. [[farm out]] the [[public]] [[tax]]es, D.20.60, opp. [[ὠνέομαι]]: metaph., οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς Jul.''Or.''1.42b:—Act. and Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.And.1.97 <b class="b3">πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι</b>: but Act. is used in med. sense in Th.6.62 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), cf. ''Foed.Delph.Pell.'' 2 ''A'' 22, and possibly in E.''Cyc.''239, Ar.''Ra.''1235: Med. for Act. in Antipho ''Fr.''54:—Pass., to [[be sold]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]