effugio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ef-fŭgĭo</b>: fūgi (<br /><b>I</b> inf. [[pass]]. effugiri, Pseud. Syr. Sent. 815 Rib.), 3, v. n. and a. ([[class]]. and freq., esp. in the [[active]] [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[flee]] [[away]]; or, [[with]] [[reference]] to the [[result]], to [[escape]]: effugias ex urbe [[inanis]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75; so, ex urbe, id. ib. 2, 4, 196: e [[proelio]], Cic. Phil. 2, 29: e manibus, id. de Imp. Pomp. 9 al.; cf. transf.: ex [[sitella]] ([[sors]]), Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 44: a [[vita]] marituma, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 108: a quibus, Cic. Sest. 54 fin.: patriă, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 75: [[foras]], id. Most. 1, 4, 3; cf. id. Curc. 5, 1, 8; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3: ad regem, Curt. 4, 15.— Absol.: pisces ne effugiant, cavet, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 16; Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 4; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2; Verg. E. 3, 49 et saep.; cf.: via Nolam ferente, Liv. 8, 26.—With ne: [[parum]] effugerat ne [[dignus]] crederetur (= [[aegre]] impediebat, [[quin]], etc.; Greek παῤ ὀλίγον ἐξέφυγεν, etc.), Tac. H. 3, 39 fin.: [[propinque]] clade urbis ipsi, ne [[quid]] [[simile]] paterentur, effugerunt, Liv. 36, 25, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[personal]] subjects: aliquid, to [[flee]] from, [[escape]], [[avoid]], [[shun]] (cf.: [[vito]], [[caveo]], [[fugio]]): ita vix poteris effugere [[infortunium]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 295: pauca ([[with]] subterfugere), id. Capt. 5, 2, 18: malam rem, id. As. 2, 4, 9: impias propinquorum [[manus]], Cic. Rep. 6, 12: dolores, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4: mortem, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2: [[periculum]] celeritate, id. ib. 4, 35, 1; cf. id. B. C. 2, 41, 6: equitatum Caesaris, id. ib. 1, 65, 4: haec vincula, Hor. S. 2, 3, 71 et saep.; cf.: haec morte effugiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36: ea [[aetas]] tua, quae cupiditates adolescentiae jam effugerit, i. e. has passed [[beyond]] [[them]], Tac. H. 1, 15: effugere cupiditatem [[regnum]] est vincere, Pub. Syr. 154 (Rib.).—Rarely [[with]] a rel. [[clause]]: [[numquam]] [[hodie]] effugies, [[quin]] mea moriaris manu, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. p. 8).—Of [[inanimate]] subjects: res (me) effugit, it escapes me, I do not [[observe]] it: ubi eum locum omnem cogitatione sepseris, [[nihil]] te effugiet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34 fin.: nullius rei [[cura]] Romanos, Liv. 22, 33: [[neque]] hoc parentes Effugerit [[spectaculum]], Hor. Epod. 5, 102: somniculosum plurima effugiunt, Col. 11, 1, 13 et saep.: petitiones corpore effugi, i. e. [[narrowly]], [[barely]], Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15.— Rarely [[with]] a [[subject]]-[[clause]]: custodis curam non effugiat observare desilientem matricem, Col. 8, 11, 12.

{{Georges

|georg=ef-[[fugio]], fūgī, fugitūrus, ere (ex u. [[fugio]]), I) intr. [[entfliehen]], [[entwischen]], [[entkommen]], [[quod]] illum (Indutiomarum) effugere nolebat, Caes.: eff. [[foras]], [[huc]] [[foras]], [[Komik]].: [[istinc]], Hor.: [[ante]] alios, voranfliehen, Verg.: ex urbe, Plaut.: e carcere, Lucan.: ex vinculis publicis, Nep.: e manibus, Cic.: e [[proelio]], Cic.: e caede, Cic.: de [[domo]] alcis (v. [[Pfau]]), ICt.: stabulis, Ov.: per aversam partem [[urbis]] viā Nolam ferente, Liv.: delubra ad [[summa]], Verg.: ad regem, Curt.: m. Prädik.-Nom., a quibus (ludis) [[vix]] [[vivus]] effugit, Cic. – II) tr.: A) [[entfliehen]], [[entrinnen]], [[entgehen]], [[entkommen]], [[vermeiden]], a) v. Pers.: α) leb. [[Wesen]]: patrem, Plaut.: equitatum Caesaris, Caes.: hostem, Curt.: carnificem, Pacat. pan.: alqm cursu, Ov. – β) lebl. Objj.: scopulos Ithacae, Verg.: [[incendium]], Ov.: alcis [[manus]], Curt., alcis impias [[manus]], Cic. u. Sall.: [[hoc]] [[telum]], Verg.: im Bilde, [[quot]] [[ego]] tuas petitiones [[ita]] coniectas, ut vitari [[non]] posse viderentur, parvā quādam declinatione et, ut aiunt, corpore ([[mit]] dem bloßen [[Leib]], [[kaum]] [[mit]] heiler [[Haut]]) effugi! Cic. Cat. 1, 15. – [[visum]], [[nicht]] gesehen [[werden]], Ov.: celeritate impetum [[nostrorum]], Caes.: [[periculum]], Nep.: celeritate [[periculum]], Caes.: tanta ista [[mala]], Sall.: mortem, Caes.: civium od. vulgi invidiam, Nep.: vituperationes, Cic.: [[odium]], Caes.: [[iudicium]] (dem [[Strafgericht]]), Petron. – m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., [[numquam]] [[hodie]] effugies, [[quin]] meā manu moriare, Naev. tr. 15. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., propinquae clade [[urbis]] [[ipsi]], ne [[quid]] [[simile]] paterentur, effugerunt, entgingen einem ähnlichen Schicksale, Liv. 36, 25, 8: [[parum]] effugerat (er hatte es [[kaum]] [[vermeiden]] [[können]]), ne [[dignus]] crederetur, Tac. hist. 3, 39. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) im allg.: comprensa [[manus]] effugit [[imago]], Verg.: prensantes effugit [[umbra]] [[manus]], Ov.: meas effugit [[nuntius]] aures, Verg.: polum effugit (v. [[Tierkreis]]), Ov. – β) insbes., [[res]] me effugit, es entgeht mir [[etwas]], [[ich]] beachte [[etwas]] [[nicht]], [[adeo]] [[nullius]] [[rei]] [[cura]] Romanos, ne longinqua [[quidem]], effugiebat, Liv.: [[nihil]] te effugiet, dir wird [[nichts]] [[entgehen]], du wirst [[nichts]] [[vergessen]], Cic. – m. folg. Infin., custodis curam [[non]] effugit observare etc., Col. 8, 11, 12. – B) [[verwerfen]], [[verschmähen]], Gratt. cyn. 276. – / Archaist. [[exfociont]] = effugiunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 195. lin. 1.

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