ἰάομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=imper. [[ἰῶ]] (v. infr.), Ion. inf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἰᾶσθαι]] Hp.''Loc.Hom.''24 ([[ἰῆσθαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Id.''Morb.Sacr.''13), Cypr. ἰjᾶσθαι ''Inscr.Cypr.''135.3H.: fut. ἰάσομαι E.''HF''1107, Aeschin.3.69; Ion. and Ep. [[ἰήσομαι]] Od.9.525, Archil. 13, (ἐξ-) Hp.''Morb.''1.6: aor. ἰασάμην E.''Fr.''1072, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''89a; Ion. [[ἰησάμην]] Il.5.899, Hp.''Int.''2:—Pass.(v. infr.). <b class="b3">[ῑ-</b> in Hom., etc.; also ῐ, E.''Hipp.''597]:—[[heal]], [[cure]], in pres. and impf., [[attempt to cure]], [[treat]], of persons or bodies, etc., τινα Il.12.2, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.134, etc.; τοὺς κάμνοντας Pl.''Plt.''299a, cf. 293b; ὀφθαλμόν Od.9.525; τὸ σῶμα S.''Tr.''1210: abs., Od.9.520, Il.5.899: [[proverb|prov.]], ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται ''Mantiss.Prov.''2.28.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cure]], [[treat]], of [[disease]]s, νόσους Pi.''P.''3.46, cf. E.''Hipp.''597, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''340e, ''Chrm.''156b, etc.; σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.181: metaph., [[remedy]], [[δύσγνοια]]ν ἰᾶσθαι, [[ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι]] = [[remedy an injustice]], E.''HF''1107, ''Or.''650; ἀτυχίας Isoc.6.101; δωροδόκημα Aeschin.3.69; ἀσάφειαν Arr.''Tact.''1.3: [[proverb|prov.]], [[μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ]], i.e. [[do not make bad worse]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.53, cf. Th.5.65; μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά A.''Fr.''349; κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''77: abs., οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι Archil.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cure the effects of]], [[counteract]], ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[repair]], τὸ βλαβέν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''933e; τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην Id.''Smp.''191d; θυσιαστήριον [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''18.32; δίκελλαν Lib.''Decl.''27.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Act. only aor.1 ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453; part. [[ἰάσαντες]] Sch.[[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''1236: aor. ἰάθην is always Pass., [[be healed]], [[recover]], And.2.9, ''AP''6.330 (Aeschin.), ''IG''4.951.113(Epid.), etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων ''Ev.Luc.''6.17; Ion. [[ἰήθην]] Hp.''Mul.''1.3, ''Int.''1: fut. ἰαθήσομαι Luc.''Asin.''14, ''Gp.''12.25.3, Gal.10.377; [[ἰάσομαι]] Aristid.2.317 J.: pf. [[ἴαμαι]] ''Ev.Marc.''5.29.

|ptext=fut. ἰάσομαι, ion. und ep. [[ἰήσομαι]], dep. med., <i>[[heilen]]</i>; ἰᾶτ' Εὐρύπυλον βεβλημένον <i>Il</i>. 12.2; τὸν – εὖ ἰησάμενοι <i>Od</i>. 19.459; ὀφθαλμόν 9.525; [[absolut]], 520; νόσους ἰᾶσθαι Pind. <i>P</i>. 3.46; μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά Aeschyl. frg. <i>B.A</i>. 48, was [[sprichwörtlich]] [[geworden]], vgl. Soph. frg. 98, Her. 3.53, Thuc. 5.65; [[πῶς]] σῶμ' ἂν [[ἰῴμην]] τὸ σόν Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 1200; νόσον Eur. <i>Hipp</i>. 597; δύσγνοιαν <i>Herc.Fur</i>. 1107, wie ἀδικίαν, <i>gut [[machen]], Or</i>. 649; vgl. Archil. 53; νόσον ἀρχαίαν Ar. <i>Vesp</i>. 651; in [[Prosa]], ὥς μιν ἰώμενος ὑγιέα ἀπέδεξε Her. 3.134; τὰ ἕλκεα 7.181; ἰώμενος [[μεῖζον]] τὸ [[νόσημα]] ποιῶ Plat. <i>Prot</i>. 341c; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς <i>Charm</i>. 156b; τοὺς κάμνοντας <i>Polit</i>. 299a; τὸ [[βλαβέν]] <i>Legg</i>. XI.933e; τὴν φύσιν ἀνθρωπίνην <i>Symp</i>. 191d; übertragen, σφαγὰς καὶ ἀνομίας ἰάσασθαι Isocr. 4.114; [[ὀρθῶς]] ἰασόμενοι τὸ Δημοσθένους [[δωροδόκημα]] Aesch. 3.69; ἰᾶσθαι δὲ ῥᾷστόν ἐστι παντὸς τὰς πρώτας ἐπιβολάς Pol. 3.7.7. – Den aor. pass. ἰαθῆναι hat Andoc. 2.9; Plat. <i>Symp</i>. 189d; [[ἰαθήσομαι]], Matth. 8.8; auch ἴαται perf., Marc. ev. 5.29.<br>[In der <i>Anth</i>. findet sich ι auch kurz [[gebraucht]], wie Eur. <i>Hipp</i>. 592, s. die abgeleiteten [[Wörter]].]

|mdlsjtxt=[Pass., v. infr. [ῑᾱ Hom., etc.; [[later]] also ι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[heal]], [[cure]], Hom., etc.:— metaph., ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι Eur.: [[proverb]]., μὴ τῶι κακῶι τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, i. e. do not make bad [[worse]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the aor1 [[ἰάθην]] [ᾱ] is [[always]] [[pass]]., to be healed, to [[recover]], Andoc., NTest.; so perf. ἴᾱμαι NTest.

Albanian: ngjallë, shëroj; Arabic: شَفَى‎; Armenian: բուժել; Aromanian: vindic; Azerbaijani: sağaltmaq; Belarusian: лячыць, вылечыць; Bulgarian: лекувам, излекувам, церя, изцерявам; Catalan: guarir, curar, remeiar, cicatritzar; Chinese Mandarin: 醫治, 医治; Czech: léčit, vyléčit, uzdravit; Dalmatian: medcur; Dutch: [[genezen]], [[helen]], [[beter maken]]; Finnish: parantaa; French: [[guérir]], [[assainir]]; Georgian: განკურნება, შეხორცება, მოკეთება; German: [[heilen]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[θεραπεύω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἰάομαι]], [[θεραπεύω]]; Hebrew: שיפר \ שִׁפֵּר‎; Hungarian: gyógyít, meggyógyít, begyógyít; Ido: risanigar; Irish: cneasaigh; Italian: [[guarire]], [[sanare]]; Japanese: 癒す, 治す; Khmer: បន្សះ, ផ្សះ; Korean: 치료하다, 고치다; Latin: [[sano]], [[medico]], [[curo]], [[medeor]], [[salvo]]; Luxembourgish: heelen; Macedonian: лечи, излечи, лекува, излекува; Maori: whakamahu, haumanu, whakareka, whakaoraora, whakamātūtū; Norwegian: hele, kurere; Bokmål: helbrede; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѣчити; Persian: درمان کردن‎, شفا دادن‎, بهبود دادن‎; Polish: leczyć, wyleczyć, uzdrawiać, uzdrowić; Portuguese: [[curar]], [[sanar]], [[sarar]]; Quechua: allinyachiy, hampiy; Romanian: vindeca; Russian: [[лечить]], [[вылечить]], [[излечить]], [[исцелять]], [[исцелить]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лечити, лијечити, излечити, лијечити, излијечити, целити, исцелити, цијелити, исцијелити, исцељивати, исцјељивати; Roman: léčiti, liječiti, izléčiti, izlijéčiti, céliti, iscéliti, cijéliti, iscijéliti, isceljívati, iscjeljívati; Slovak: liečiť, vyliečiť; Slovene: zdraviti, ozdraviti, pozdraviti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: gójś, wustrowiś; Spanish: [[curar]], [[sanar]]; Swahili: kuponya; Swedish: läka; Turkish: iyileştirmek; Ukrainian: лікувати, вилікувати, зцілювати, зцілити; Westrobothnian: hail, häli; Yiddish: היילן‎