ἐπιτρέπω: Difference between revisions
Ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ μισοῦσι τοὺς εὐεργέτας → Nonnulli oderunt adeo beneficos sibi → Es hassen manche sogar ihre Wohltäter
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Revision as of 21:49, 8 February 2013
English (LSJ)
Ion. ἐπιτράπω [ᾰ] Hdt.3.81 : fut. -τρέψω; Dor. 3pl.
A -τρέψοντι Pi.O.6.21 ; Cret. inf. -τραψῆν GDI 5039.21,5024.12 : aor. I -έτρεψα Il.10.116, etc.: aor. 2 -έτραπον ib. 59 : pf. -τέτρᾰφα Plb.30.6.6:—Med., fut. -τρέψομαι (v.l. -τράψ-) Hdt.3.155 : aor. 2 -ετρᾰπόμην Od.9.12:—Pass., fut. -τετράψομαι Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54 : aor. I -ετρέφθην Antipho 4.3.5 ; Ion. -ετράφθην, part. -τραφθείς Hdt.1.7: aor. 2 -ετράπην [ᾰ] Th.5.31 : pf. (v. infr. 1.6):—prop. to turn to or towards, used by Hom.in aor. 2 Med., σοὶ.. θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο εἴρεσθαι thy mind inclined itself to ask, Od.9.12. b to overturn upon, τινί τι Luc.Lex.8. 2 turn over to, transfer, bequeath, παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισι Od.7.149. 3 commit, entrust to another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent, οἱ.. ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα 2.226 ; ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα δμῳάων [ἐκείνῃ] ἥ τις ..ἀρίστη 15.24, cf. Il.17.509 ; θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι leave it to them, Od.22.289, cf. 19.502 ; so κάκοισι θῦμον ἐπιτρέπην (Aeol. inf.) Alc. 35.1 ; σμικραῖς ἑαυτοὺς ἐ. ἐλπίσιν E.Fr.921 ; freq. in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.6.26 ; τὴν πόλιν Id.4.202 ; Νάξον Λυγδάμι Id.1.64 ; τὰ πάντα Th.2.65 ; πλεῖστα τῷ ἀλογίστῳ Id.5.99 ; τὴν ἀρχήν X.An.6.1.31, etc.; also a son for education, Pl.La.200d: c. dat. et inf., τινά τινι γερονταγωγεῖν Ar.Eq.1098: freq. in Att., refer a legal issue to any one, τινὶ δίαιταν D.59.45 ; διάγνωσις -τετράφθω τῷ ἐπιμελητῇ Pl.Lg.936a ; οἷς (attracted for ἃ) ἂν ἐπιτρέψωσιν οἱ δὲ τάξωσι, τούτοις ἐμμένειν, i.e. acquiesce in the court and abide by its decision, ib.784c (for the constr. cf. And.3.34 fin.). 4 c. dat. only, rely upon, leave to, τοῖσιν γὰρ ἐπετράπομέν γε μάλιστα Il.10.59 ; ἐπιτρέψαι δὲ θεοῖσιν Od.21.279 ; ἐ. τῇ ὀλιγαρχίῃ Hdt.3.81 ; ὥς οἱ (sc. ἰατρῷ) ἐπέτρεψε ib.130 : c. dat. et inf., σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι he left it to you to work, Il.10.116, cf. 421, Hdt.9.10 : freq. in Att., refer the matter to a person, leave it to his arbitration, Ar.Ach.1115, V.521, Ra.811 ; τινὶ δικαστῇ to one as a judge, Th.4.83 ; τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖς μαντείῳ Id.1.28 ; ἐ. τῷ θεῷ περί τινος Pl.Grg.512e, cf. Alc.1.117e ; ὑμῖν ἐπιτρέπω καὶ τῷ θεῷ κρῖναι Id.Ap.35d ; Ἀθηναίοις ἐ. περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου to leave their case to the A. save as to the penalty of death, Th.4.54 ; περὶ ὧν διαφερόμεθα τοῖς οἰκείοις ἐ. D. 27.1:—Pass., δίκης Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐπιτραπείσης Th.5.31. 5 Med., entrust oneself, leave one's case to, τινί Hdt.1.96 ; διαιτητῇ Id.5.95, cf. X.An.1.5.8 ; also, to entrust what is one's own to another, Hdt.3.155,157. 6 Pass., to be entrusted, ᾧ λαοί τ' ἐπιτετράφαται (3pl. pf. for ἐπιτετραμμένοι εἰσί) Il.2.25 ; τῇς (sc. Ὥραις) ἐπιτέτραπται μέγας οὐρανός heaven's gate is committed to them (to open and to shut), 5.750, cf. Hdt.3.142 ; ὑπό τινων ἐπιτρεφθῆναι (sc. ἰατρῷ), of a patient, Antipho 4.3.5 : c. acc. rei, ἐπιτρέπομαί τι I am entrusted with a thing, ἐπιτραφθέντες τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.7 ; ἐπιτετραμμένοι τὴν φυλακήν Th.1.126. II give up, yield, Ποσειδάωνι δὲ νίκην πᾶσαν ἐπέτρεψας Il.21.473 ; later ἐ. τινί c. inf., permit, suffer, Ar.Pl.1078, Pl.Chrm.171e, etc. : c. acc. et inf., X.An.7.7.8 ; also ἐ. Θηβαίοις αὐτονόμους εἶναι Id.HG6.3.9 ; οὐδενὶ ἐ. κακῷ εἶναι Id.An.3.2.31 ; ἐ. ἀδικέοντι τῷ ἀδελφεῷ Hdt.2.120 ; μὴ ἐ. τῷ ἀσεβοῦντι Pl.Euthphr.5e : abs., give way, Pi.O.6.21, Ar.Nu.799, Pl.915, Th.1.71, Pl.Ap.35b:— Pass., ἄνευ τοῦ ἐπιτραπῆναι without leave, POxy.474.40 (ii A.D.). 2 intr., give way, οὐ μὲν ἐπέτρεπε γήραϊ λυγρῷ Il.10.79 ; indulge, μὴ πάντα ἡλικίῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπίτρεπε Hdt.3.36 ; ταις ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις Pl.Lg.802c ; τῇ ὀργῇ D.H.7.45. III command, τὴν μὲν [τάξιν] ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ ἐπέτρεψεν ἐφέπεσθαι X.An.6.5.11 : elsewh. c. dat., PLond.3.1173.3 (ii A.D.), etc.:—Pass., ἐπετράπην ὑπὸ σοῦ POxy.51.5 (ii A.D.).