πίνω

English (LSJ)

[ῑ], Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and -έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220 : Ion. impf.

   A πίνεσκον Il.16.226: fut. πίομαι 13.493, Thgn.962, A.Ch.578, S. OC622, Ar.Eq.1289, 1401, Fr.311; later πῐοῦμαι Arist.Rh.1370b18, Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12, πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; 2sg. πίεσαι LXXDe.28.39, Ev.Luc.17.8: aor. ἔπῐον, Ep. πίον Il.22.2, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα 6.260; imper. πίε Od.9.347, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc.563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; also πῖθι Cratin.141, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V.1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc.570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf. πιεῖν Od.8.70, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later contr. πεῖν AP11.140 (Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν Od.15.378, πιέειν Il.4.263, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc., πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp.25; imper. πίνεο Nic.Th.912: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach.199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 (Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο Od.9.45.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, pf. πέπωκα A.Th.821, etc.:—Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (κατα-) Ar.V.1502, (ἐκ-) Plu.2.240e: aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, (κατ-) Pl.Criti.111d: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι Thgn.477: Aeol. pres. πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825, cf. Od.18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq.1289,1401, Fr.311; but ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: —drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 (Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11; εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof... 4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but κρήνης 962); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου Ar.Eq.1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R.417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which... Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg.467c.    2 abs., drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp.176e; εἰς μέθην Id.Lg.775b; διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9: in pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd.117c.    II celebrate by a carouse, νίκην Philostr.Gym. 54.    III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu.979 (lyr.), cf. Th.736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.)