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κάλυξ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-υκος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cup, calyx of a flower, husk, shell, pod, rosebud</b>, also metaph. for the ornament of a woman (Σ 401).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">καλυκοστέφανος</b> <b class="b2">crowned with buds</b> (B.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">καλύκιον</b> (Dsc., H.); <b class="b3">καλυκώδης</b> <b class="b2">κ.-like</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">καλύκειος λίθος</b> name of a stone found in the fish called <b class="b3">σάλπη</b> (H.); also <b class="b3">κάλυξις κόσμος τις ἐκ ῥόδων</b>, <b class="b3">καλύξεις ῥόδων καλύκια</b> H., <b class="b3">καλύκωσις</b> <b class="b2">rosebud?</b> (Aq.), as if from <b class="b3">*καλύσσω</b>, or <b class="b3">*καλυκόω</b>; cf. the formations in Chantraine Formation 288 and <b class="b3">καλυκίζειν ἀνθεῖν</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the ending <b class="b3">-υξ</b> cf. Chantraine 383. The word resembles Skt. (class.) [[kalikā]] [[but]], but it must prob. be kept separate, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. Cf. <b class="b3">κύλιξ</b>, and <b class="b3">σκαλλίον</b>. Both root and suffix look Pre-Greek (<b class="b3">καλ-υκ-</b>). | |etymtx=-υκος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cup, calyx of a flower, husk, shell, pod, rosebud</b>, also metaph. for the ornament of a woman (Σ 401).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">καλυκοστέφανος</b> <b class="b2">crowned with buds</b> (B.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">καλύκιον</b> (Dsc., H.); <b class="b3">καλυκώδης</b> <b class="b2">κ.-like</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">καλύκειος λίθος</b> name of a stone found in the fish called <b class="b3">σάλπη</b> (H.); also <b class="b3">κάλυξις κόσμος τις ἐκ ῥόδων</b>, <b class="b3">καλύξεις ῥόδων καλύκια</b> H., <b class="b3">καλύκωσις</b> <b class="b2">rosebud?</b> (Aq.), as if from <b class="b3">*καλύσσω</b>, or <b class="b3">*καλυκόω</b>; cf. the formations in Chantraine Formation 288 and <b class="b3">καλυκίζειν ἀνθεῖν</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the ending <b class="b3">-υξ</b> cf. Chantraine 383. The word resembles Skt. (class.) [[kalikā]] [[but]], but it must prob. be kept separate, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. Cf. <b class="b3">κύλιξ</b>, and <b class="b3">σκαλλίον</b>. Both root and suffix look Pre-Greek (<b class="b3">καλ-υκ-</b>). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=κά˘λυξ, ῠκος, ἡ, [[καλύπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[covering]], used only of flowers and [[fruit]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[shell]] or pod of plants, Hdt.; κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι, i. e. [[when]] the [[fruit]] is setting, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[calyx]] of a [[flower]], a bud, a [[rose]]-bud, Hhymn., Theocr.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in Il. 18. 401, κάλυκες [[seem]] to be earrings like [[flower]]-cups. | |||
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