τιτρώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>11</span> (Act. and Pass.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>13c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.5</span>; Ep. pres. [[τρώω]] (v. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>); fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τρώσω <span class="bibl">Thgn.1287</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.133</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>422</span>, (κατα) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.15</span>: aor. ἔτρωσα <span class="bibl">Il.23.341</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.4</span>; Cret. aor. subj. τρωώσῃ, part. τρωωσάντων, <span class="title">Historia</span> 5.219,220 (Gortyn): pf.τέτρωκα <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.2.22</span>: plpf. ἐτετρώκει <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Her.</span>2.18</span>:—Pass., fut. τρωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>51b</span>; also in med. form τρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.12.66</span>: aor. ἐτρώθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>616</span>: <span class="bibl">3</span> fut. τετρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span>37</span>: pf. Pass. τέτρωμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.48</span>, etc.:— [[wound]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.341</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.293</span>, etc.; χαλκῷ μέλη τετρωμένοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.48</span>; θνῄσκοντας ἢ τετρωμένους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>242</span> (for <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>868</span>, v. [[τετραίνω]]); τὸ ἀκόντιον . . ἔτρωσεν αὐτόν <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.4</span>; <b class="b3">τιτρώσκεται τὸν μηρόν</b> is [[wound]]ed in the [[thigh]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.5</span>; εἰς τὴν γαστέρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.33</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τρῶσαι φόνον</b> [[inflict]] a [[death]]-[[wound]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1205</span>; <b class="b3">τετρωμένους καιρίους</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[-ίας]]) σφαγάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1431</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[kill]], [[τετρωμένος]] = [[slain]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>31.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[damage]], [[injure]], τινα <span class="bibl">Hecat.30</span> J.; <b class="b3">τ. πολλὰς [τῶν νεῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.4.14</span>; αἱ ἡμίσεαι τῶν νεῶν τετρωμέναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.18</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ᾠόν</b> [[break]] it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>562b20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of [[wine]], [[do]] one a [[mischief]], οἶνός σε τρώει [[μελιηδής]], ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλους βλάπτει <span class="bibl">Od.21.293</span>; τρώσει νιν οἶνος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>422</span>; so of [[love]], ἐπεί μ' [[ἔρως]] ἔτρωσεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>392</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ καλοὶ τ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.13</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">τρώσασαν ἡμᾶς</b> having [[injure]]d us, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>703</span>; τὰ παραδείγματα ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν τιτρώσκει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>13c</span>; [[διχοστασίη]] τρώει [[γένος]] <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>133</span>:— Pass., [[τετρωμένος]] τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">D.S.17.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[συνουσιάζω]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 44</span>; cf. [[τρώζω]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">γυναῖκα τίκτουσαν ἢ τιτρωσκομένην</b> (<b class="b3">τρωσκ-</b> cod. θ) in [[childbirth]] or [[miscarriage]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.5</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''τιτρώσκω:''' эп. [[τρώω]] (fut. [[τρώσω]], aor. [[ἔτρωσα]], pf. τέτρωκα; pass.: τρωθήσομαι и τρώσομαι med., aor. [[ἐτρώθην]], pf. [[τέτρωμαι]], fut. 3 τετρώσομαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ранить (τινά Hom.): τετρωμένος εἰς γαστέρα Xen. раненый в живот; τετρῶσθαι τὸν μηρόν Her. получить рану в бедро; τ. φόνον Eur. наносить смертельную рану;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> повреждать, разбивать (πολλὰς τῶν [[νεῶν]] Thuc.); разбивать, раскалывать (τὸ [[ᾠόν]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> (о доводах) разбивать, опровергать (τινά Plat.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> (о вине) опьянять, отуманивать, сбивать с ног (τινα Hom., Eur.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> перен. уязвлять, сокрушать Eur.: τετρωμένος τὴν ψυχήν Diod. душевно сокрушенный.