εἴκοσι: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=ei)/kosi
|Beta Code=ei)/kosi
|Definition=(for [[εἴκοσιν]] v. infr.), Att., Ion., also Arc., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).3.1 (Tegea), and Aeol., ib.12(2).6.21 (Lesbos):—indecl., [[twenty]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.510</span>,<span class="bibl">748</span>, etc.; in Hom. more freq. in Ep. form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel [[ἐείκοσιν]], <span class="bibl">1.309</span>, <span class="bibl">6.217</span>, al.; Dor. ϝίκατι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>4.13, etc.; ϝείκατι <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.71; Lacon. βείκατι Hsch.; εἴκατι <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).693.10 (Corc.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">5.86</span>. (Orig. [[ϝῑκατι]] and [[Εϝῑκοσι]], whence [[ἐείκοσι]] in Hom.; [[ϝείκατι]] and [[εἴκατι]] are late spellings of (ϝ) <b class="b3">ῑκατι; εἴκοσι</b> is contr. from <b class="b3">*εϝῑκοσι</b>. Cf. Lat. [[vīginti]], Skt. [[viṃśatis]]. [[εἴκοσιν]] is the only form used by Ar., whether before vowels or consonants (<b class="b3">εἴκοσ' ἀπολογίζεται</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>465</span>); also (before consonants) <span class="bibl">Herod.3.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>3</span>, etc., but not common in Inscrr. or Pap., e.g. (before consonants) <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>707 <span class="title">B</span>2 (Ephesus, vi B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>2.804.155 (iv B.C.), (before a vowel) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.75.7</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">εἴκοσι ἔτη, εἴκοσι ἡμερῶν</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.94,49.)
|Definition=(for [[εἴκοσιν]] v. infr.), Att., Ion., also Arc., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).3.1 (Tegea), and Aeol., ib.12(2).6.21 (Lesbos):—indecl., [[twenty]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.510</span>,<span class="bibl">748</span>, etc.; in Hom. more freq. in Ep. form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel [[ἐείκοσιν]], <span class="bibl">1.309</span>, <span class="bibl">6.217</span>, al.; Dor. ϝίκατι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>4.13, etc.; ϝείκατι <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.71; Lacon. βείκατι Hsch.; εἴκατι <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).693.10 (Corc.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">5.86</span>. (Orig. [[ϝῑκατι]] and [[Εϝῑκοσι]], whence [[ἐείκοσι]] in Hom.; [[ϝείκατι]] and [[εἴκατι]] are late spellings of (ϝ) <b class="b3">ῑκατι; εἴκοσι</b> is contr. from <b class="b3">*εϝῑκοσι</b>. Cf. Lat. [[vīginti]], Skt. [[viṃśatis]]. [[εἴκοσιν]] is the only form used by Ar., whether before vowels or consonants (<b class="b3">εἴκοσ' ἀπολογίζεται</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>465</span>); also (before consonants) <span class="bibl">Herod.3.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>3</span>, etc., but not common in Inscrr. or Pap., e.g. (before consonants) <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>707 <span class="title">B</span>2 (Ephesus, vi B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>2.804.155 (iv B.C.), (before a vowel) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.75.7</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">εἴκοσι ἔτη, εἴκοσι ἡμερῶν</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.94,49.)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=[[εἴκοσιν]]<br><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἐείκοσιν]] <i>Il</i>.1.309, <i>Od</i>.4.530, Xenoph.B 8.3, Call.<i>Cer</i>.33, Nonn.<i>D</i>.38.266; cret., lacon., beoc. Ϝίκατι <i>ICr</i>.4.11 (Gortina VII/VI a.C.), <i>CID</i> 1.9A.55 (V a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 39.370b.6 (Laconia V/IV a.C.), <i>Sokolowski</i> 3.72.20 (Tanagra III a.C.); lacon. [[βείκατι]] Hsch.; cret., foc., delf., tes. ἴκατι <i>ICr.App</i>.2 (Drero VII/VI a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 37.422.3 (Fócide V a.C.), 43.311B.62 (Escotusa II a.C.), <i>CID</i> 2.5.2.17 (IV a.C.), Call.<i>Fr</i>.196.32; dór. hίκατι <i>CEG</i> 831 (Delfos V a.C.?), <i>IGDS</i> 177.5 (Palermo V a.C.); Ϝείκατι <i>TEracl</i>.2.71 (IV a.C.); panf. φίκατι <i>IPamph</i>.17.5 (III a.C.), 18.5 (II a.C.?); jón. εἴϙοσι <i>IEphesos</i> 1B.2 (VI a.C.); εἴκατι Call.<i>Cer</i>.69, Theoc.4.10, 5.86, <i>IG</i> 9(1).693.10 (Corcira III a.C.?)<br />numeral cardinal indecl. [[veinte]] ἐν δ' ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐ. <i>Il</i>.l.c., κρινάμενος ... ἐ. φῶτας ἀρίστους <i>Od</i>.l.c., θύσω δέ τοι εἴ. βοῦς B.11.104, εἴ. μνέα[ς ἡμι] μνήιο δεομένας diecinueve minas y medio</i>, <i>Schwyzer</i> 707b.2 (Éfeso VI a.C.), cf. <i>IGDS</i> l.c., εἴ. δ' ἐκτελέσαις ἐνιαυτούς Pi.<i>P</i>.4.104, κρέα ... ἀνάβραστ' εἴ. ἀνημιωβολιαῖα Ar.<i>Ra</i>.553, μέτριος χρόνος ἀκμῆς τὰ εἴ. ἔτη γυναικί Pl.<i>R</i>.460e, εἴ. ἔτōν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.84.38 (V a.C.), εἴ. ἑμερον <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.149.6 (V a.C.), ἐν ἁμέρης Ϝίκατι <i>Sokolowski</i> 3.72.20 (Tanagra III a.C.), διαγραφὴ ... τῶν εἴ. καὶ πέντε ταλάντων Plb.31.27.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>οἱ εἴκοσι [[los veinte]] ref. a los varones elegidos por los atenienses para el gobierno de la polis, tras la caída de los Treinta, Poll.8.112; οἱ ἴκατι οἱ τᾶς πόλιος quizá ref. el Consejo de la [[ciudad]] o [[βουλή]] <i>ICr.App</i>.2 (Drero VII a.C.); οἱ εἴ. ἄνδρες trad. de lat. <i>[[vigintiviri]]</i> D.C.54.26.6, cf. <i>IEphesos</i> 4110.4 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. unidades delante seguidas de καί: ἑνὶ καὶ εἴ. <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.475.285, cf. 283 (V a.C.), ἑπτὰ καὶ εἴ. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1668.29 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. unidades detrás precedidas de καί: εἴ. καὶ δυοῖν <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1612.205 (IV a.C.), εἴ. καὶ τέτταρας <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.2496.14 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin καί: εἴ. δύο <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.1455.27 (Egina V a.C.), εἴ. δυοῖν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.369.100 (V a.C.), εἴ. τρεῖς <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1672.278 (IV a.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>eu̯ikm̥ti</i>, c. ἐ- protética, resultado <i>o</i> de <i>m̥</i> y asibilación, frente a Ϝίκατι, sin prótesis, c. resultado α de <i>m̥</i> y conservación de τ. Cf. tb. lat. <i>[[viginti|uigīnti]]</i>. Comp. de *<i>u̯i</i>- ‘[[dos]]’ y el suf. *<i>km̥t</i>- utilizado para formar decenas.
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{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>dev. une voy.</i> [[εἴκοσιν]];<br />(οἱ, [[αἱ]], [[τά]])<br /><i>numéral indécl.</i><br />vingt.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *Ϝείκοσι = <i>lat.</i> viginti.
|btext=<i>dev. une voy.</i> [[εἴκοσιν]];<br />(οἱ, [[αἱ]], [[τά]])<br /><i>numéral indécl.</i><br />vingt.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *Ϝείκοσι = <i>lat.</i> [[viginti]].
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''εἴκοσι:''' (ν), эп. [[ἐείκοσι]](ν), дор. [[εἴκατι]] οἱ, αἱ, τά indecl. двадцать.
|elrutext='''εἴκοσι:''' (ν), эп. [[ἐείκοσι]], [[ἐείκοσιν]], дор. [[εἴκατι]] οἱ, αἱ, τά indecl. [[двадцать]].
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{{ls
{{ls