κτάομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[κτέομαι]], only as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.112: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κτήσομαι Archil.6.4, Thgn.200, A.''Eu.''289, Th.6.30, Pl.''R.''417a, etc. (in pass. sense, Plot.2.9.15, s.v.l.); κεκτήσομαι A.''Th.''1022, E.''Ba.''514, Pl.''Grg.'' 467a ([[ἐκτήσομαι]] in ''La.''192e, and prob. in Emp.110.4): aor. ἐκτησάμην, Ep. κτ-, Od.14.4, Pi.''Pae.''2.59, etc.: pf. κέκτημαι Hes.''Op.''437, etc., ἔκτημαι Il.9.402, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''795, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.44, and sometimes in Pl. ([[κεκτῄμεθα]] and [[ἐκτῆσθαι]] in following lines, ''R.''505b, ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα ''Tht.'' 198d); Ion. 3pl. ἐκτέαται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; subj. κέκτωμαι Isoc.3.49, Pl. ''Lg.''936b; opt. [[κεκτῄμην]], [[ῇτο]], ib.731c, 742e, κεκτῴμην E.''Heracl.''282 codd.: plpf. ἐκεκτήμην And.1.74, 4.41, Lys.2.17, etc.; ''poet.'' κεκτήμην E.''IA''404; Ion. 3pl. ἔκτηντο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.108; Att. 1pl. [[ἐκτήμεθα]] [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in And.3.37: for fut. and aor. Pass., v. infr.''III''.<br><span class="bld">I</span> pres., impf., fut., and aor.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[procure for oneself]], [[get]], [[acquire]], κτήμασι [[τέρπεσθαι]] τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο [[Πηλεύς]] Il.9.400, etc.; ([[οἰκῆας]]) Od.l.c.; γῆν A.''Eu.'' [[l.c.]], cf. ''Pers.''770; of horses, [[win]] (as a prize), Pi.''N.''9.52; [[κτήσασθαι βίον]] ἀπό τινος to [[get one's living]] from a thing, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.106; [[win favour]], and the like, <b class="b3">χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος</b>, S.''Tr.''471, ''Ph.''1370; παρά τινος X. ''Smp.''4.43; τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isoc.5.68; <b class="b3">κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους</b>, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1360, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''804 (troch.); κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου Id.''IT''696, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1499, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.105; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι E.''Fr.''491, cf. ''Supp.''225; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι D.1.23.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of consequences, [[bring upon oneself]], αὑτῷ θάνατον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''968; [[incur]], <b class="b3">θεᾶς ὀργήν</b> ib.777; κακά Id.''El.''1004; [[ξυμφορά|ξυμφοράς]] [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''543; ἔχθραν πρός τινα Th.1.42; [[δυσσέβεια|δυσσέβειαν]] κ. [[get]] a [[name]] for [[impiety]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''924; κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν E.''Heracl.''166, cf. ''IT''676; ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Th.1.123.<br><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς πολεμίους</b> [[make]] them so, X.''An.''5.5.17; οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα S.''Ph.'' 1281.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[procure]] or [[get]] for another, ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od.20. 265; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''755 (troch.), cf. X. ''Oec.''15.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in pf. and plpf. with fut. κεκτήσομαι, [[to have acquired]], i.e. [[possess]], [[hold]] (opp. [[χρῆσθαι]], Pl.''Euthd.''28od), οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Il.9.402, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.46, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''260b; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.155, cf. S.''Ph.''778; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.161; κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''795; <b class="b3">φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ</b>. Id.''Ag.''1051; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον E.''Ba.''1343; κ. κάλλος X.''Smp.''1.8; ἀρετήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''340e; τέχνην Lys.24.6; [[ποίησιν]] to [[be master of]] it, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''829c: dub. in aor., <b class="b3">ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι</b> [[having]] [[marketplace]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.153 (leg. [[στησάμενοι]]): with impers. subject, <b class="b3">πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων</b> [[involving]] [[effort]], Epicur.''Sent.''21:—the diff.between pres.and pf. appears from [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.6.3, <b class="b3">ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους… ποιεῖ ζῆν</b>: later, pres. in pf. sense, ''Ev.Luc.''18.12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of evils, ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν A.''Th.''1022; κακά E.''Hel.''272; φθόνον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''870c.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[have in store]], opp. [[ἔχω]], [[have in hand]], [[ready for use]], ἔχων τε καὶ [[κεκτημένος]]… κακά [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1278; ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ [[ψεῦδος]] Pl.''R.'' 382b. cf. ''Tht.''197b, 198d, ''Cra.''393b; <b class="b3">κ. ἱμάτιον</b> [[own]], opp. [[ἔχειν]] ([[wear]]), Id.''Tht.''197b.<br><span class="bld">d</span> abs., to [[be a property owner]], τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ ''SIG''633.73 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> ὁ [[κεκτημένος]] = [[owner]], [[master]] (esp. of slaves), as [[substantive]], Ar.''Pl.''4, etc.; οἱ κεκτημένοι A.''Supp.''337; of a [[husband]], E.''IA''715; ἡ [[κεκτημένη]] = my [[mistress]], S. ''Fr.''762, Ar.''Ec.''1126, Men.''Pk.''61, al., cf. Phryn.Com.48.<br><span class="bld">III</span> aor. 1 Pass. [[ἐκτήθην]] in pass. sense, to [[be gotten]], ἃ ἐκτήθη Th.1.123, 2.36; to [[be obtained as property]], δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''449 (lyr.), cf. D.H.10.27, etc.: fut. κτηθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Je.''39 (32).43. (Act. [[κτάω]] very late, ''PLond.''1.77 (vi A.D.).)