στῆθος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=stithos | |Transliteration C=stithos | ||
|Beta Code=sth=qos | |Beta Code=sth=qos | ||
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breast</b>, of both sexes, being the front part of the <b class="b3">θώραξ</b>, divided into two <b class="b3">μαστοί</b> (<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>688a13</span>, al.), Hom. and later (cf. | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breast</b>, of both sexes, being the front part of the <b class="b3">θώραξ</b>, divided into two <b class="b3">μαστοί</b> (<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>688a13</span>, al.), Hom. and later (cf. [[στέρνον]]), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11); βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν <span class="bibl">Il.4.480</span>; ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον <span class="bibl">5.19</span>; κληῒς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε <span class="bibl">8.326</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 69e</span>, <span class="bibl">79c</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>352a</span> (pl.): in pl., <b class="b3">διὰ στήθεσφιν</b> (Ep. gen.) ἔλασσε <span class="bibl">Il.5.41</span>; <b class="b3">στήθεά τ' ἠδ' ἁπαλὴν δειρήν</b> (of Briseis) <span class="bibl">19.285</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">11.282</span>, <span class="bibl">16.163</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a9</span>, <span class="bibl">15</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> 532.7</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>469.7</span> (ii A.D.); σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης <span class="bibl">Sor.2.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.51</span>: as the seat of the voice and breath, <span class="bibl">Il.3.221</span>, <span class="bibl">9.610</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.15</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>563</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">865</span> (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, <span class="bibl">Il.1.189</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.341</span>, Sapph.2.6, etc.; <b class="b2">chest</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span> 1.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1012</span>, <span class="bibl">1017</span> (both anap.), <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.142</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span> 79.7</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>316.19</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.70b</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <b class="b2">breasts</b> of a woman, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.133</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">the breast as the seat of feeling and thought</b>, as we use <b class="b2">heart</b>, freq. in Hom., but always in pl., θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε <span class="bibl">Il.2.142</span>, al.; θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν <span class="bibl">17.570</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχει κότον . . ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι</b> <span class="bibl">1.83</span>; ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα <span class="bibl">5.125</span>; νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">4.309</span>; μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε <span class="bibl">Od. 3.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>218</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.54</span>: in Prose, εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236c</span>; <b class="b3">πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">235c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[στέρνον]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, <b class="b2">breastbone</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ball of the foot</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">55</span>,<span class="bibl">58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>125</span>; τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 494a13</span>; <b class="b2">ball of the hand</b> (below the thumb), <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>86</span>; (below the fingers), Gal.14.704; <b class="b2">palm</b>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Oss.</span>9</span>: cf. [[προστηθίς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">swelling, tumour</b>, ἐν τῷ ἥπατι <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.6</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">breastshaped hill</b> or <b class="b2">bank</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.41.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>169b47</span> (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. (<b class="b3">στῆθος</b> has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1) l.c., <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Lav.Pall.</span>88</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.79</span>, <span class="bibl">15.108</span>,<span class="bibl">135</span>.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:43, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
εος, τό,
A breast, of both sexes, being the front part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί (Arist.HA493a12, PA688a13, al.), Hom. and later (cf. στέρνον), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11); βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν Il.4.480; ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον 5.19; κληῒς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε 8.326, cf. Pl.Ti. 69e, 79c (pl.), Prt.352a (pl.): in pl., διὰ στήθεσφιν (Ep. gen.) ἔλασσε Il.5.41; στήθεά τ' ἠδ' ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis) 19.285; of animals, 11.282, 16.163, al., cf. X.Cyn.4.1, Arist.HA496a9, 15, al., PCair.Zen. 532.7,18 (iii B.C.), BGU469.7 (ii A.D.); σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης Sor.2.41, cf. 1.51: as the seat of the voice and breath, Il.3.221, 9.610, B.5.15, A.Th.563 (lyr.), 865 (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, Il.1.189, Od.1.341, Sapph.2.6, etc.; chest, Hp.Prorrh. 1.70, Ar.Nu.1012, 1017 (both anap.), Th.2.49 (pl.), Diocl.Fr.142, IG42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), PEnteux. 79.7 (iii B.C.), PTeb.316.19 (i A.D.), Sor.1.70b, al.; τὰ σ. breasts of a woman, Hp.Mul.2.133. II metaph., the breast as the seat of feeling and thought, as we use heart, freq. in Hom., but always in pl., θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε Il.2.142, al.; θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570; ἔχει κότον . . ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι 1.83; ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα 5.125; νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες 4.309; μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε Od. 3.18, cf. Pi.Fr.218, B.10.54: in Prose, εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν Pl.Phdr.236c; πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν ib.235c. III = στέρνον 111, breastbone, Hp.Art.14. 2 ball of the foot, ib.55,58, cf. Epid.4.1, Ruf.Onom.125; τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος Arist.HA 494a13; ball of the hand (below the thumb), Ruf.Onom.86; (below the fingers), Gal.14.704; palm, dub. in Hp.Oss.9: cf. προστηθίς. 3 swelling, tumour, ἐν τῷ ἥπατι Aret.CA2.6 (pl.). IV breastshaped hill or bank, Plb.4.41.3, PMasp.169b47 (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. (στῆθος has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., IG42(1) l.c., Call. Lav.Pall.88, Theoc.2.79, 15.108,135.)