κῶλον: Difference between revisions

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 |elnltext=κῶλον -ου, τό lid, ledemaat; meestal been:; οὗ κῶλα κάμψον waar zij hun benen ontspanden Soph. OC 19; ἐπ ’ ἄκροις τοῖς κώλοις aan de uiteinden van de ledematen Plat. Tim. 76e; later lijk:; ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ (de zondaars) wier lijken in de woestijn lagen NT Hebr. 3.17; tak van een plant. zijde, zijkant (van een gebouw):. τῆς ἐστι τὸ κῶλον ἕκαστον ὅλου καὶ ἡμίσεος πλέθρου waarvan elke zijde een lengte heeft van anderhalf plethrum Hdt. 2.126.2. baan (helft van de diaulos); overdr.: κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν het keerpunt nemen en terug de andere helft van de dubbele baan afleggen Aeschl. Ag. 344. ret. zinsdeel:. περίοδος δὲ ἡ μὲν ἐν κώλοις, ἡ δὲ ἀφελής een volzin bestaat soms uit kola (zinsdelen) en is soms enkelvoudig Aristot. Rh. 1409b13. geneesk. colon, dikke darm.
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+{{etym
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">member of an animal or a man, esp. leg</b> (IA.), also metaph., e.g. of a part of a periode (Rhet.), often plur., a. o. = [[corpse]] (LXX, NT).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ἰσό-κωλος</b> <b class="b2">with equal members</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἀκρο-κώλια</b> [[extremities]], <b class="b3">ὑπο-κώλια</b> <b class="b2">thigh of an animal</b><br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κωλάριον</b> (Ael.), <b class="b3">κωλύφιον</b> (Phryn., Plaut.; cf. Lat. [[colyphium]]); <b class="b3">κωλέα</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">κωλήν</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆνος</b> f. (IA.), <b class="b3">κωλεός</b> f. (Epich., Hp.) <b class="b2">bones of the hip with its flesh, ham</b> (Solmsen Wortforsch. 124); <b class="b3">κώληψ</b>, <b class="b3">-ηπος</b> f. <b class="b2">hollow of the knee</b> (Ψ 726, Nic.); prop. ompound with <b class="b3">ἅπτω</b>? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. with Wackernagel), with suffixchange <b class="b3">κώληξ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch.) [this shows that it does prob. not contain a part of <b class="b3">ἄπτω</b>]; <b class="b3">κωλώτης</b> m. [[lizard]] (Hp., Arist., Babr.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 8; because he can break off his tail, which will grow on(?); cf. Lat. [[lacerta]] to [[lacertus]] (see W.-Hofmann s. v.); also Lidén KZ 40, 260 f. on Skt. [[pallī]] <b class="b2">small house-lizard</b> (to <b class="b2">pad-</b>'foot'; diff. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.) and Holthausen KZ 71, 60 (Westfal. <b class="b2">hacke-molle</b> [[salamander]] to [[hacke]] [[pricks]]). Denomin. <b class="b3">κωλίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">be disjointed in κῶλα</b> (late).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No cognate. Related words are perhaps found in Slavic and Baltic, but their relation to <b class="b3">κῶλον</b> cannot be specified: OCS, Russ. <b class="b2">kolěno</b> [[knee]], [[stem]], [[lineage]], Russ. [[člen]] <b class="b2">member, body-part</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">kelỹs</b> [[knee]]; a fullgrade aorist with <b class="b2">o-</b>voc. is suspected by Specht KZ 55, 19 in <b class="b3">κόλσασθαι ἱκετεῦσαι</b> H. (but is this cognate?) - Details in WP. 2, 597 ff., Pok. 928. Vasmer and Fraenkel Wb. s. vv. - Cf. also <b class="b3">σκέλος</b>. - Unclear. One notes that Pre-Greek has a suffix <b class="b3">-ηξ</b> (<b class="b3">νάρθηξ</b>, <b class="b3">κύμηξ</b>).
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