συστέλλω: Difference between revisions
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οἴνῳ τὸν οἶνον ἐξελαύνειν → chase out the wine with wine, take a hair of the dog that bit you, try to drive out the wine with wine
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">draw together: shorten sail</b>, συστείλας ἄκροισι χρώμενος τοῖς ἱστίοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>999</span> (lyr.): Com. metaph., συστείλας γε τοὺς ἀλλᾶντας εἶτ' ἀφήσω κατὰ κῦμ' ἐμαυτὸν οὔριον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>432</span>; <b class="b2">draw in, contract</b>, of the mouth, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτόν</b>, of a snake, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 594a19</span>; σ. καὶ προβάλλειν τὴν γλῶτταν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>660a23</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ πρόσωπον</b>, so as to express disgust, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>13.5</span>; of soldiers, <b class="b3">σ. τινὰς εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος ἑαυτούς</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cam.</span>34</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">contract oneself, draw in</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MA</span>701b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>949a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.7</span>; τὸν ἀέρα . . τυποῦσθαι συστελλόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ ὁρωμένου καὶ τοῦ ὁρῶντος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>50</span>; συνέσταλται . . τὸ θερμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ign.</span>13</span>; σ. εἰς ὀλίγον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>14</span>; εἰς μεῖόν τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.3</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τρίβωνα ῥᾳδίως συστέλλομαι</b> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>) Crates Theb.16; ἐς βραχύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>12</span>; τοῖς ὄγκοις συνεσταλμένοι <span class="bibl">D.S.4.20</span>; <b class="b3">βραχίονας καὶ καρποὺς . . ἐν τοῖς συνεσταλμένοις ἀποδεσμεύειν</b> at the <b class="b2">narrow parts</b>, Gal.12.693; <b class="b3">-όμεναι ὥσπερ ὄρνιθες</b> <b class="b2">gathering together</b>, Plu.2.565e; cf. | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">draw together: shorten sail</b>, συστείλας ἄκροισι χρώμενος τοῖς ἱστίοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>999</span> (lyr.): Com. metaph., συστείλας γε τοὺς ἀλλᾶντας εἶτ' ἀφήσω κατὰ κῦμ' ἐμαυτὸν οὔριον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>432</span>; <b class="b2">draw in, contract</b>, of the mouth, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτόν</b>, of a snake, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 594a19</span>; σ. καὶ προβάλλειν τὴν γλῶτταν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>660a23</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὸ πρόσωπον</b>, so as to express disgust, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>13.5</span>; of soldiers, <b class="b3">σ. τινὰς εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος ἑαυτούς</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cam.</span>34</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">contract oneself, draw in</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">MA</span>701b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>949a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.7</span>; τὸν ἀέρα . . τυποῦσθαι συστελλόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ ὁρωμένου καὶ τοῦ ὁρῶντος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>50</span>; συνέσταλται . . τὸ θερμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ign.</span>13</span>; σ. εἰς ὀλίγον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>14</span>; εἰς μεῖόν τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.3</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τρίβωνα ῥᾳδίως συστέλλομαι</b> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>) Crates Theb.16; ἐς βραχύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>12</span>; τοῖς ὄγκοις συνεσταλμένοι <span class="bibl">D.S.4.20</span>; <b class="b3">βραχίονας καὶ καρποὺς . . ἐν τοῖς συνεσταλμένοις ἀποδεσμεύειν</b> at the <b class="b2">narrow parts</b>, Gal.12.693; <b class="b3">-όμεναι ὥσπερ ὄρνιθες</b> <b class="b2">gathering together</b>, Plu.2.565e; cf. [[συνεσταλμένως]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">contract, reduce</b>, τὴν τῶν βασιλέων γένεσιν εἰς τὸ μέτριον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>691e</span>; <b class="b3">ἁμαρτήματα ὡς εἰς ἐλάχιστα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.18.246</span>; σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ταπεινότερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1423b24</span>; τὰς φυσικὰς λύπας εἰς μικρόν <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.2</span>; τὴν ῥύσιν <span class="bibl">Sor.2.41</span>; τὰ συσσίτια πρὸς τὸ σωφρονέστερον <span class="bibl">D.C.54.2</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">draw cowering together</b>, συσταλέντες . . σιγῇ καθήμεθ' <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>295</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ διαίτῃ συνεστάλθαι</b> <b class="b2">to be moderate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.22</span> J.; <b class="b3">ξ. ἐς εὐτέλειαν</b> <b class="b2">retrench</b> expenses, <span class="bibl">Th.8.4</span>; ἵνα συνσταλῶσιν αἱ λίαν ἄκαιροι δαπάναι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1329.11, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.70.3</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">deprive of all food and drink</b>, συστέλλειν, εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀντέχοι τις, ἐπ' ὀλιγοσιτίας καὶ ὑδροποσίας τηρεῖν <span class="bibl">Sor.2.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">humble, abase</b>, τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς . . συνέστειλεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>716</span>; <b class="b3">ταπεινοῦντα καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210e</span>; αἱ συμφοραὶ σ. τινάς <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.85</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐξαίρω</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span> p.20</span> J.; <b class="b2">depress</b> (opp. <b class="b3">διαχέω, ἀνίημι</b>), διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be lowered</b> or <b class="b2">cast down</b>, συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1417</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 108</span> (anap.); [δοῦλοι] σ. τὰς φύσεις Heraclid.Pont. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.12.512b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">σ. λέξιν</b> <b class="b2">lower</b> it, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">mean</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.6</span>; <b class="b2">pronounce</b> a syllable <b class="b2">short</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκτείνω</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">δίχρονα συνεσταλμένα</b> doubtful vowels <b class="b2">when shortened</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>11.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [<b class="b3">ὀνόματα] συστέλλεται ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ποιότητος τῇ παραθέσει τοῦ ἄρθρου</b> <b class="b2">are reduced</b> or <b class="b2">restricted</b> out of their generality, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>69.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">wrap closely up, shroud</b>, οὐ δάμαρτος ἐν χεροῖν πέπλοις συνεστάλησαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>378</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>7</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ξυστειλάμεναι θαἰμάτια</b> <b class="b2">wrapping our</b> cloaks <b class="b2">close round us</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>99</span>; <b class="b3">συστέλλου σεαυτήν</b> <b class="b2">gird up your</b> loins, <b class="b2">get ready for action</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">486</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξυστᾰλείς</b> <b class="b2">tucked up, ready for action</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>424</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1042</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cloak</b>, συνέστελλε καὶ συνέκρυπτεν . . τὴν δυσμένειαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>18</span> (unless in signf. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:45, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
A draw together: shorten sail, συστείλας ἄκροισι χρώμενος τοῖς ἱστίοις Ar.Ra.999 (lyr.): Com. metaph., συστείλας γε τοὺς ἀλλᾶντας εἶτ' ἀφήσω κατὰ κῦμ' ἐμαυτὸν οὔριον Id.Eq.432; draw in, contract, of the mouth, Hp.VM22; σ. ἑαυτόν, of a snake, Arist.HA 594a19; σ. καὶ προβάλλειν τὴν γλῶτταν Id.PA660a23; σ. τὸ πρόσωπον, so as to express disgust, Luc.DMeretr.13.5; of soldiers, σ. τινὰς εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος ἑαυτούς, Plu.Sull.9, Cam.34:— Pass., contract oneself, draw in, Arist.MA701b15, Pr.949a17, Sor. 1.7; τὸν ἀέρα . . τυποῦσθαι συστελλόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ ὁρωμένου καὶ τοῦ ὁρῶντος Thphr.Sens.50; συνέσταλται . . τὸ θερμόν Id.Ign.13; σ. εἰς ὀλίγον Plu.Arist.14; εἰς μεῖόν τι X.Vect.4.3; εἰς τρίβωνα ῥᾳδίως συστέλλομαι (cf. infr. 11) Crates Theb.16; ἐς βραχύ Luc.Icar.12; τοῖς ὄγκοις συνεσταλμένοι D.S.4.20; βραχίονας καὶ καρποὺς . . ἐν τοῖς συνεσταλμένοις ἀποδεσμεύειν at the narrow parts, Gal.12.693; -όμεναι ὥσπερ ὄρνιθες gathering together, Plu.2.565e; cf. συνεσταλμένως. 2 contract, reduce, τὴν τῶν βασιλέων γένεσιν εἰς τὸ μέτριον Pl.Lg.691e; ἁμαρτήματα ὡς εἰς ἐλάχιστα σ. D.18.246; σ. ἐπὶ τὸ ταπεινότερον Arist.Rh.Al.1423b24; τὰς φυσικὰς λύπας εἰς μικρόν Diog.Oen.2; τὴν ῥύσιν Sor.2.41; τὰ συσσίτια πρὸς τὸ σωφρονέστερον D.C.54.2:—Pass., draw cowering together, συσταλέντες . . σιγῇ καθήμεθ' E.IT295; τῇ διαίτῃ συνεστάλθαι to be moderate, Hp.Art.50, cf. Phld.Vit.p.22 J.; ξ. ἐς εὐτέλειαν retrench expenses, Th.8.4; ἵνα συνσταλῶσιν αἱ λίαν ἄκαιροι δαπάναι IG22.1329.11, cf. PAmh.2.70.3 (ii A.D.). b deprive of all food and drink, συστέλλειν, εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀντέχοι τις, ἐπ' ὀλιγοσιτίας καὶ ὑδροποσίας τηρεῖν Sor.2.15, cf. 86. 3 humble, abase, τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς . . συνέστειλεν E.Fr.716; ταπεινοῦντα καὶ σ. Pl.Ly.210e; αἱ συμφοραὶ σ. τινάς Isoc.8.85; opp. ἐξαίρω, Phld.Vit. p.20 J.; depress (opp. διαχέω, ἀνίημι), διάνοιαν Aristid.Quint.2.9, 10:— Pass., to be lowered or cast down, συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς E.HF1417, cf. Tr. 108 (anap.); [δοῦλοι] σ. τὰς φύσεις Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.12.512b. 4 σ. λέξιν lower it, make it mean, Hermog.Id.1.6; pronounce a syllable short, opp. ἐκτείνω, D.H.Comp.14 (Pass.); δίχρονα συνεσταλμένα doubtful vowels when shortened, A.D.Pron.11.19. 5 [ὀνόματα] συστέλλεται ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ποιότητος τῇ παραθέσει τοῦ ἄρθρου are reduced or restricted out of their generality, Id.Synt.69.4. II wrap closely up, shroud, οὐ δάμαρτος ἐν χεροῖν πέπλοις συνεστάλησαν E.Tr.378, cf. Luc.Im.7:—Med., ξυστειλάμεναι θαἰμάτια wrapping our cloaks close round us, Ar.Ec.99; συστέλλου σεαυτήν gird up your loins, get ready for action, ib.486 (lyr.); ξυστᾰλείς tucked up, ready for action, Id.V.424 (troch.), cf. Lys.1042 (troch.). 2 cloak, συνέστελλε καὶ συνέκρυπτεν . . τὴν δυσμένειαν Plu.Galb.18 (unless in signf. 1.2).
