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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=trachys | |Transliteration C=trachys | ||
|Beta Code=traxu/s | |Beta Code=traxu/s | ||
|Definition=εῖα, ύ : Ep. and Ion. τρηχύς, fem. <b class="b3">-εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης</b>, neut. <b class="b3">-ύ</b> (Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>291</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.74</span>); in Ion. Prose fem. <b class="b3">τρηχέᾰ</b>, acc. <b class="b3">τρηχέᾰν</b>, gen. <b class="b3">τρηχέης</b>, dat. <b class="b3">τρηχέῃ</b> (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">9.122</span>, codd. ABCP have <b class="b3">τρηχέη, -έην, -έης</b>, RSV have <b class="b3">-εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης;</b> for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); <b class="b3">τρηχείην</b> (before conson.) <span class="bibl">Simon. 89</span> codd., <span class="bibl">A.R.2.375</span> codd.; <b class="b3">τρηχείης</b> (as pr. n.) <span class="bibl">Hippon.47</span>; gen. pl. neut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐρίων . . τρηχείων <span class="title">GDI</span> 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. <b class="b3">τραχεῖ</b>, Ion Trag.67:—<b class="b2">jagged</b>, λίθος <span class="bibl">Il. 5.308</span>; <b class="b3">χαλινοί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεῖοι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>9.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.6</span>; τ. καὶ γωνιοειδής <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>65</span>; <b class="b2">prickly</b>, <b class="b3">ἄκανθαι, ἄκανθα</b>, Plu.2.32e, 138d (both Sup.); <b class="b2">rugged</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκτή, ἀταρπός</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">14.1</span>; as epith. of Ithaca, <span class="bibl">9.27</span>, <span class="bibl">10.417</span>; so γῆ λιθώδης καὶ τρηχέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης</b>, of the Crimea, ib.<span class="bibl">99</span>; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>726</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1083</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Flam.</span>4</span>; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328e</span>; also, <b class="b2">rough</b>, γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.63</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρια</b> <span class="title">GDI</span> l. c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>287.2</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">σφόγγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12.56</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">χῆμαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82.12</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">σινδόνες</b> (towels, opp. <b class="b3">μαλακαί</b>) Gal.6.418; <b class="b3">χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα</b> ib.417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.26</span>; βλέφαρα <span class="bibl">Sor. 2.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>273</span> intr. (ii/iii A. D.); <b class="b2">shaggy</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής</b>, of Pan, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>408d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">420e</span>; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ] . . ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194e</span>; <b class="b3">τ. σώματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεῖα</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; of the voice, <b class="b2">harsh</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67c</span>, etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ -ύτερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>581a18</span>; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>14</span>; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.9</span>; also <b class="b3">τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα</b> (cf. | |Definition=εῖα, ύ : Ep. and Ion. τρηχύς, fem. <b class="b3">-εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης</b>, neut. <b class="b3">-ύ</b> (Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>291</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.74</span>); in Ion. Prose fem. <b class="b3">τρηχέᾰ</b>, acc. <b class="b3">τρηχέᾰν</b>, gen. <b class="b3">τρηχέης</b>, dat. <b class="b3">τρηχέῃ</b> (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">9.122</span>, codd. ABCP have <b class="b3">τρηχέη, -έην, -έης</b>, RSV have <b class="b3">-εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης;</b> for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); <b class="b3">τρηχείην</b> (before conson.) <span class="bibl">Simon. 89</span> codd., <span class="bibl">A.R.2.375</span> codd.; <b class="b3">τρηχείης</b> (as pr. n.) <span class="bibl">Hippon.47</span>; gen. pl. neut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐρίων . . τρηχείων <span class="title">GDI</span> 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. <b class="b3">τραχεῖ</b>, Ion Trag.67:—<b class="b2">jagged</b>, λίθος <span class="bibl">Il. 5.308</span>; <b class="b3">χαλινοί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεῖοι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>9.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.6</span>; τ. καὶ γωνιοειδής <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Sens.</span>65</span>; <b class="b2">prickly</b>, <b class="b3">ἄκανθαι, ἄκανθα</b>, Plu.2.32e, 138d (both Sup.); <b class="b2">rugged</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκτή, ἀταρπός</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">14.1</span>; as epith. of Ithaca, <span class="bibl">9.27</span>, <span class="bibl">10.417</span>; so γῆ λιθώδης καὶ τρηχέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης</b>, of the Crimea, ib.<span class="bibl">99</span>; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>726</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1083</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Flam.</span>4</span>; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328e</span>; also, <b class="b2">rough</b>, γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.63</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρια</b> <span class="title">GDI</span> l. c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>287.2</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">σφόγγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12.56</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">χῆμαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82.12</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">σινδόνες</b> (towels, opp. <b class="b3">μαλακαί</b>) Gal.6.418; <b class="b3">χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα</b> ib.417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.26</span>; βλέφαρα <span class="bibl">Sor. 2.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>273</span> intr. (ii/iii A. D.); <b class="b2">shaggy</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής</b>, of Pan, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>408d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">420e</span>; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ] . . ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194e</span>; <b class="b3">τ. σώματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεῖα</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; of the voice, <b class="b2">harsh</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67c</span>, etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ -ύτερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>581a18</span>; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>14</span>; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.9</span>; also <b class="b3">τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα</b> (cf. [[τραχύστομος]]) <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.28</span>; of sounds and their combinations, <b class="b2">harsh</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεῖος, σύνθεσις, διάλεκτος</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span>994.32,36:—on <b class="b3">τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία</b>, v. [[ἀρτηρία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of battle and conflict, ὑσμίνη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>119</span>; νιφὰς πολέμοιο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).17(35)</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simon.89</span>; φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of natural forces, ῥόθιον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1048</span> (anap.); -ύτερα τὰ νοσήματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84c</span>; of a river, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span> 60</span>, etc.; ἄελλαι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1078</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, their acts, feelings, or conditions, <b class="b2">rough, harsh, savage</b>, τ. ἔφεδρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.96</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ τ. εἰμι καταθέμεν</b> I am not <b class="b2">niggardly</b> in paying, ib.<span class="bibl">7.76</span>; Ἡσυχία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>8.10</span>; ἅπας δὲ τ. ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">188</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">326</span>; δικαστὴς τ. εἶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1421</span>; τ. γε . . δῆμος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1049</span>; τ. καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>313</span>; τ. ὀργή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>447</span>; λεῖον καὶ τ. πάθημα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63e</span>; νόμοι τραχύτατοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>864c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τ. τοῦ ἤθους, τοῦ νόμου</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>406a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>452c</span>; -ύτερα πράγματα <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.18</span>; <b class="b3">εὐνομίη τραχέα λειαίνει</b> smooths <b class="b2">the rough places</b>, <span class="bibl">Sol.4.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">τρᾱχέως</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">τρηχέως</b>, rare in the literal sense, <b class="b2">roughly</b>, τ. ὑλακτεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>8</span>; neut. as Adv., τρηχὺ φωνῇ ἠπείλει <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.74</span>; θάλασσα τραχὺ βοᾷ <span class="title">AP</span>5.179 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of men's acts, <b class="b3">τρηχέως περιέπειν τινά</b> handle <b class="b2">roughly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">114</span>; <b class="b3">τραχέως ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">rough, harshly disposed</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.33</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">D.19.45</span>; -ύτερον ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.55</span>; τ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τ. φέρειν</b> take <b class="b2">hardly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>15</span>; rarely <b class="b3">τραχυτέρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Clit.</span>406a</span>; περιέφθησαν τρηχύτατα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.15</span>. (Prob. cogn. with <b class="b3">θράσσω</b>, cf. [[ἐνθράσσω]].) </span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:45, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
εῖα, ύ : Ep. and Ion. τρηχύς, fem. -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης, neut. -ύ (Hom. (v. infr.), Hes.Op.291, Theoc.25.74); in Ion. Prose fem. τρηχέᾰ, acc. τρηχέᾰν, gen. τρηχέης, dat. τρηχέῃ (imperfectly preserved in codd.; in Hdt.4.23, 9.122, codd. ABCP have τρηχέη, -έην, -έης, RSV have -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είης; for codd. Hp. v. Kühleweinip. lxxxvi); τρηχείην (before conson.) Simon. 89 codd., A.R.2.375 codd.; τρηχείης (as pr. n.) Hippon.47; gen. pl. neut.
A ἐρίων . . τρηχείων GDI 5633.14 (Teos); dual in Trag. τραχεῖ, Ion Trag.67:—jagged, λίθος Il. 5.308; χαλινοί, opp. λεῖοι, X.Eq.9.9, cf. 10.6; τ. καὶ γωνιοειδής Thphr. Sens.65; prickly, ἄκανθαι, ἄκανθα, Plu.2.32e, 138d (both Sup.); rugged, ἀκτή, ἀταρπός, Od.5.425, 14.1; as epith. of Ithaca, 9.27, 10.417; so γῆ λιθώδης καὶ τρηχέα Hdt.4.23; Χερσονήσου τῆς Τρηχέης καλεομένης, of the Crimea, ib.99; and freq. in Trag. and Att. of rocky districts, A.Pr.726, E.Fr.1083; τὰ τραχέα, τὰ τραχύτατα, X.Cyn.4.10, Plu.Flam.4; τ. καὶ χαλεπὴ ὁδός Pl.R.328e; also, rough, γλῶσσα Hp.Morb.2.63; ἔρια GDI l. c., PCair.Zen.287.2 (iii B. C.); σφόγγοι ib.12.56 (iii B. C.); χῆμαι ib.82.12 (iii B. C.); σινδόνες (towels, opp. μαλακαί) Gal.6.418; χερσὶ μὴ πάνυ μαλακαῖς, ὥσπερ αὖ μηδὲ τραχείαις, ἀνατρίβειν τὸ σῶμα ib.417; τὰ τ. κατὰ τὰς ἀνωμαλίας ἀλλήλοις ἐμπλεκόμενα ἑνοῦται, τὰ δὲ λεῖα κτλ. Diocl.Fr.26; βλέφαρα Sor. 2.16, PTeb.273 intr. (ii/iii A. D.); shaggy, τὰ κάτωθεν τ. καὶ τραγοειδής, of Pan, Pl.Cra.408d, cf. 420e; λάσιον καὶ τ. [τὸ κέαρ] . . ἔχοντες Id.Tht.194e; τ. σώματα, opp. λεῖα, X.Mem.3.10.1; of the voice, harsh, Pl.Ti.67c, etc.; esp. of the voice of boys, when it breaks, μεταβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ -ύτερον Arist.HA581a18; τὸ τ. τῆς φωνῆς Plu. Mar.14; and of a person, τῇ φωνῇ τ. X.An.2.6.9; also τραχυτάτη γλῶσσα (cf. τραχύστομος) Str.14.2.28; of sounds and their combinations, harsh, opp. λεῖος, σύνθεσις, διάλεκτος, Phld.Po.Herc.994.32,36:—on τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία, v. ἀρτηρία. 2 of battle and conflict, ὑσμίνη Hes.Sc.119; νιφὰς πολέμοιο Pi.I.4(3).17(35), cf. Simon.89; φάλαγγες Tyrt.12.22. 3 of natural forces, ῥόθιον A.Pr.1048 (anap.); -ύτερα τὰ νοσήματα ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Ti.84c; of a river, Plu.Alex. 60, etc.; ἄελλαι A.R.1.1078. 4 of persons, their acts, feelings, or conditions, rough, harsh, savage, τ. ἔφεδρος Pi.N.4.96; οὐ τ. εἰμι καταθέμεν I am not niggardly in paying, ib.7.76; Ἡσυχία Id.P.8.10; ἅπας δὲ τ. ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35, cf. 188 (anap.), 326; δικαστὴς τ. εἶ Id.Ag.1421; τ. γε . . δῆμος Id.Th.1049; τ. καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους Id.Pr.313; τ. ὀργή E.Med.447; λεῖον καὶ τ. πάθημα Pl.Ti.63e; νόμοι τραχύτατοι Id.Lg.864c; τὸ τ. τοῦ ἤθους, τοῦ νόμου, Id.Cra.406a, R.452c; -ύτερα πράγματα Isoc.7.18; εὐνομίη τραχέα λειαίνει smooths the rough places, Sol.4.35. II Adv. τρᾱχέως, Ion. τρηχέως, rare in the literal sense, roughly, τ. ὑλακτεῖν Plu.Arat.8; neut. as Adv., τρηχὺ φωνῇ ἠπείλει Theoc.25.74; θάλασσα τραχὺ βοᾷ AP5.179 (Mel.). 2 of men's acts, τρηχέως περιέπειν τινά handle roughly, Hdt.1.73, 114; τραχέως ἔχειν to be rough, harshly disposed, Isoc.3.33; τινι D.19.45; -ύτερον ἄρχειν Isoc.3.55; τ. ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plu.Phoc.21, etc.; τ. φέρειν take hardly, Id.Lys.15; rarely τραχυτέρως, Pl.Clit.406a; περιέφθησαν τρηχύτατα Hdt.6.15. (Prob. cogn. with θράσσω, cf. ἐνθράσσω.)
