ὑπεύθυνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[liable to give account for]] one's [[administration]] of an [[office]], [[responsible]], <b class="b3">ὑ. ἀρχή</b>, opp. [[μουναρχίη]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; τραχὺς μόναρχος, οὐδ' ὑ. κρατεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>326</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>715</span>; οὐχ ὑπεύθυνος πόλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>213</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν παραίνεσιν ἔχοντας πρὸς ἀνεύθυνον τὴν ὑμετέραν ἀκρόασιν</b> we who advise are [[responsible]], while you who hear are irresponsible, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.43</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ὑ</b>., at Athens, [[magistrate]]s who, on [[quit]]ting [[office]], had to [[give an account]] of their [[administration]] to [[examiner]]s ([[εὔθυνος|εὔθυνοι]]) and (if they had handled public funds) to [[auditor]]s ([[λογιστής|λογισταί]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 259</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>102</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.43</span>, etc.; ὁπόσοι ἄρχοντες ἐν μιᾷ πόλει γεγένηνται, ὑ. εἰσιν <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνδρες λογισταὶ τῶν ὑ. χορῶν</b>, addressed to the [[spectator]]s, who were '[[auditor]]s' and judges of the [[performance]], <span class="bibl">Eup.223</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[under liability for]], [[answerable for]], <b class="b3">ὑ. ἑτέρας ἀρχῆς</b> Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.150</span>; προκλήσεως <span class="bibl">Id.45.43</span>; of slaves, <b class="b3">σῶμα ὑ. ἀδικημάτων</b> their body is [[liable for]] their [[misdeed]]s, i.e. they [[must pay for]] them with their [[body]], <span class="bibl">Id.22.55</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀγνοίας ὑ</b>. [[held responsible for]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.18.196</span>; τῆς φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">ὑ. κινδύνῳ, ὑ. τιμωρίᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.129</span>,<span class="bibl">148</span>, cf. <span class="title">BCH</span>17.242 (Phrygia): c. dat. pers., [[responsible to]] another, [[dependent on]] him, ὑ. ὢν οὐδενί <span class="bibl">D.18.235</span>; <b class="b3">διδόναι ἑαυτὸν ὑ. τῇ τύχῃ</b>, etc., ib.189, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.170</span>; τῇ γνώμῃ τῶν πολλῶν Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>21. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ὑπευθύνως]] = [[responsibly]] <span class="bibl">Poll.3.139</span>.</span>