σοφία: Difference between revisions

σοφία (view source)

Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017

2,202 bytes added , 2 August 2017

13_7_2

Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

3,258,334

edits

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 |Beta Code=sofi/a
 |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, prop. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleverness</b> or <b class="b2">skill</b> in handicraft and art, as in carpentry, <b class="b3">τέκτονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.15.412</span>; of the Telchines, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἔντεχνος σ</b>., of Hephaestus and Athena, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>32</span> <span class="bibl">1d</span>; of Daedalus and Palamedes, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.4.2</span>; in music and singing, <b class="b3">τέχνῃ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">511</span>; in poetry, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.117</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>882</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.8</span>, etc.; in driving, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Thg.</span>123c</span>; in medicine or surgery, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.54</span>; in divination, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 502</span> (lyr.); δυσθανατῶν ὑπὸ σοφίας εἰς γῆρας ἀφίκετο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>406b</span>; <b class="b3">σ. δημηγορική, δικανική</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">365d</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ Ὁμήρου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 542a</span>; οὐ σοφίᾳ ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22b</span>; σημαίνοντες τὴν σ .... ὅτι ἀρετὴ τέχνης ἐστίν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1141a12</span>: rare in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>676</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">IG</span>12.522 (vase, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">skill</b> in matters of common life. <b class="b2">sound judgement, intelligence, practical wisdom</b>, etc., such as was attributed to the seven sages, like [[φρόνησις]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.790</span>,<span class="bibl">876</span>,<span class="bibl">1074</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>,<span class="bibl">60</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν δεινῶν σ</b>., opp.<b class="b3">ἀμαθία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>360d</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τότε καλουμένην σ., οὖσαν δὲ</b> δεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>2</span>; also, <b class="b2">cunning, shrewdness, craft</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ λοιδορῆς αι θεοὺς ἐχθρὰ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 9.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">learning, wisdom</b>, μείζω τινὰ ἢ κατ' ἄνθρωπον σοφίαν σοφοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>20e</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀμαθία</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">22e</span>; freq. in E., e.g. μόρσιμα . . οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>615</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία</b> (v. σοφός <span class="bibl">1.3</span>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>395</span> (lyr.), etc.; freq. in Arist., <b class="b2">speculative wisdom, EN</b> 1141a19, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 982a2</span>, <span class="bibl">995b12</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">1059a18</span>; defined as <b class="b3">θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων ἐπιστήμη</b>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.15; but also of <b class="b2">natural philosophy and mathematics</b>, σ. τις καὶ ἡ φυσική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1005b1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1061b33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> among the Jews, ἀρχὴ σοφίας φόβος Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Pr.</span>1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>28.28</span>, al.; <b class="b3">Σοφία</b>, recognized first as an attribute of God, was later identified with the Spirit of God, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Pr.</span>8</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Si.</span>24s</span>q. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> later as a title, <b class="b3">ἡ ὑμετέρα, ἡ ὑμῶν σ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1165.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>7.790.14</span> (both vi A.D.).</span>
+}}
+{{pape
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0913.png Seite 913]] ἡ, ion. σοφίη, ursprünglich das Wissen, Verstehen; zuerst von körperlicher, mechanischer Fertigkeit in Handwerken und Künsten, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σοφίης, von der Kunst des Zimmermanns, Il. 15, 412 ([[ἅπαξ]] εἰρ.); Geschicklichkeit im Saiten- u. Flötenspiel u. in der Tonkunst übh., H. h. Merc. 483. 511; eben so von der Dichtkunst, σοφίαι αἰπειναί, Pind. Ol. 9, 107, welche in ältester Zeit auch der Hauptträger des Wissens war; Ath. XIV, 622 c τὸ δὲ ὅλον ἔοικεν ἡ παλαιὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων [[σοφία]] τῇ μο υσικῇ [[μάλιστα]] εἶναι δεδομένη; so heißt es auch Xen. An. 1, 2, 8 λέγεται [[Ἀπόλλων]] ἐκδεῖραι Μαρσύαν, νικήσας ἐρίζοντά οἱ περὶ σοφίας; mit der Sangeskunde hing auch die Kunst zusammen, die Einwirkung verderblicher Zauberkräfte abzuwehren und böse Geister zu bannen, Ath. XIV, 614 d [[πλῆθος]] δ' ἦν Ἀθἠνῃσι τῆς σοφίας ταύτης, die Kunst der., ὲλωτοποιοί; dei Pind. nimmt das Wort aber schon die allgemeine Bdtg der Kunst und Wissenschaft im döheren Sinne an, vgl. N. 7, 23 I. 6, 18 P. 6, 49; σοφίᾳ γὰρ ἔκ του κλεινὸν ἔπ ος [[πέφανται]], Soph. Ant. 616; u. so bes. in Vrosa; Plat. vrbdt auch noch ταύτην τὴν σοφίαν, ᾑ τὰ ἅρματα κυβερνῶσιν, Lach. 123 c; ἐπεθύμησα ταύτης τῆς σοφίας, ἣν δὴ καλοῦσι περὶ φύσεως ἱστορίαν, Phaed. 96 a. – Erfahrung u. Gewandtheit in den Geschäften des öffentlichen und häuslichen Lebens, gesunder Menschenverstand, der steh im richtigen praktischen Urtheil ausspricht, wie bei den sogenannten sieben Weisen; auch Schlauheit, List, Her. 1, 68 u. oft; σοφίῃ Ggstz von βίῃ 3, 127, vgl. Eur. Or. 710. – Dann aber Kenntniß in den höheren Wissenschaften, Gelehrsamkeit, und zulegt auch Weisheit in unserm Sinne, welche durch die Philosophen auf verschiedene Art bestimmt wird.
 }}