μείγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or [[μίγνυμι]], [[μείγνυσι]], [[μίγνυσι]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''691e; imper. <b class="b3">μείγνυ, μίγνυ</b> Id.''Phlb.''63e:—also [[μειγνύω]], [[μιγνύω]], Damox.2.60, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''627a23, Thphr. ''Lap.''53, etc.: impf. <b class="b3">ἐμείγνυν, ἐμίγνυν</b>, pl. <b class="b3">ἐμείγνυσαν, ἐμίγνυσαν</b> (συν-) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.1.46; ''poet.'' <b class="b3">μείγνυον, μίγνυον</b> Pi.''N.''4.21: fut. μείξω, μίξω Od.22.221 (μετα-), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 1047 (lyr.), Pl.''Phlb.''64b: aor. <b class="b3">ἔμειξα, ἔμιξα</b> Archil.86, Pi.''I.''7(6).25, etc.; inf. <b class="b3">μεῖξαι, μῖξαι</b> Il.15.510: pf. μέμῐχα (συμ-) Plb.16.10.1, 38.13.5: plpf. ἐμεμίχειν [ῐ] (συν-) D.C.47.45:—Med. and Pass., [[μείγνυμαι]], [[μίγνυμαι]] Pl. ''Phd.''113c: impf. <b class="b3">ἐμείγνυντο, ἐμίγνυντο</b> ([[ἐπ]]-) Th.2.1: fut. μείξομαι, μίξομαι Od.6.136, 24.314, <b class="b3">μεμείξομαι, μεμίξομαι</b> Hes.''Op.''179, <b class="b3">μειχθήσομαι, μιχθήσομαι</b> Aeschin.1.166 ([[ἀνα]]-), Palaeph.13; also<br><span class="bld">A</span> μῐγήσομαι Il.10.365: aor. 1 [[ἐμίχθη]] ib.457, <b class="b3">ἐμείχθην, ἐμίχθην</b> A.''Supp.''295, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.181, Ph.''Bel.''70.5, etc.; inf. μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438; but in Hom. and Att. more commonly aor. 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; Ep. [[μίγην]] Il.21.143; inf. μιγήμεναι 15.409, μιγῆν Parm.12.5; both forms in Trag., <b class="b3">μειχθῆναι, μιχθῆναι</b> A.l.c., al. (v. infr.), μιγῆναι Id.''Pr.''738: Ep. aor. Pass. ἔμικτο Od.1.433, μίκτο Il.11.354, 16.813, A.R.3.1223; part. [[μίγμενος]] in trans. sense, Nic. ''Al.''574: aor. Med. <b class="b3">ἐμειξάμην, ἐμιξάμην</b> Thphr. ''CP''3.22.3: pf. [[μέμιγμαι]] Il.10.424, etc.; 3pl. <b class="b3">ἀναμεμείχαται, ἀναμεμίχαται</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.146: plpf. ἐμέμικτο Il.4.438.—For the pres. and impf. Hom. and [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] always use [[μίσγω]], which occurs once in Trag., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''271 (anap.), never in Com., sometimes in Att. Prose, Th.6.104 (προς-), Thphr.''Sens.''43; part. μίσγων Pl.''Ti.''41d; also impf. ἔμισγον Th.3.22 (προς-), Pl.''Ti.'' [[l.c.]]; also in later Prose, Plb.9.8.9 (προς-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 (συμ-), ''PTeb.''12.7, 18, 26.3 (συμ-, ii B. C.), etc.: Ep. impf. ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7. (In codd. usually μι- in all tenses and derivs.; in Inscrr. and Pap. freq. μει-, e.g. [[μειγνύς]] Phld.''Mus.''p.13 K., [[μειγνύμενος]] Limen.14 (128/7 B.C.), ὀν-εμείχνυτο Sapph.''Supp.''20c.2 ( = pp.21,78 Lobel, [[ὀνεμίγνυτο]] ib.20b.4): fut. inf. <b class="b3">συνμείσχι[ν]</b> ''IG''12.920 (vi B. C.): aor. συνέμειξα ''PPetr.''2p.64 (iii B. C.); inf. συμ-μεῖξαι ''PEleph.''29.11 (iii B. C.): pf. Pass. [[μέμειγμαι]] Phld.''Vit.''p.34 J.: aor. Pass. ἐμείχθην A.''Fr.''99.5 (Pap. of ii B. C.), E.''Antiop.''iv ''B'' 45 (Pap. of iii B. C.), Phld.''Po.''2.12; similarly [[μεῖξις]] Id.''Mus.''p.65 K.; [[σύμμεικτος]] freq. in Att. Inscrr., ''IG'' 22.1388.63 (iv B. C.), al.; μεικτός ''PCair.Zen.''292.25, al. (iii B. C.): μι- is found in συναναμιγνύμενα Phld.''D.''3.9, μιγνύωσι Id.''Ir.''p.41 K.: aor. inf. [[συμμῖξαι]] ''SIG''568.6 (Halasarna, late iii B. C.): pf. part. Pass. [[μεμιγμένος]] Wilcken ''Chr.''198.12 (iii B. C.): aor. part. Pass. μιχθείς ''Pae.Erythr.''5 (iv B. C. and ii A. D., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] μει- ii A. D.); similarly [[σύμμικτος]] ''AJA''31.350 (vase, v B. C.); the oldest forms were prob. <b class="b3">μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην ([[μίκτο]]) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός</b> (cf. the forms of [[τεύχω]], [[φεύγω]], etc.); the μει- forms already in v B. C. had encroached, and after 150 B.C. were freq. written μι- (i.e. μῑ-)):—[[mix]], strictly of liquids, οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ Od.1.110, etc.; also of a solid and liquid, θρόμβῳ δ' ἔμειξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα A.''Ch.''546; of two solids, ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od.11.123; also μ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 320d; μειγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας Id.''Ti.''35b:—Med. for Act., ''AP''7.44 (Ion), Nic.''Th.''603:—Pass., v. infr. B.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[join]], [[bring together]], in various ways:<br><span class="bld">1</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b3">μεῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε</b> [[join]] [[battle]] [[hand to hand]], Il.15.510; μείξαντες… Ἄρευα Alc.31; Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. Pi.''P.''4.213; <b class="b3">χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμειξεν</b> A.R.2.78; <b class="b3">Ἄρη μείξουσιν</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1047 (lyr.):—Pass., μειγνυμένου πολέμου Callin.1.11.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in good sense, <b class="b3">ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμειξαν</b> Archil.86.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring into connection with]], [[make acquainted with]], ἄνδρας… μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι Od.20.203; <b class="b3">Καδμεῖοί νιν… ἄνθεσι μείγνυον</b> [[cover]]ed him [[with]] [[flower]]s, Pi.''N.''4.21; reversely, <b class="b3">ᾧ πότμον… Ἄρης ἔμειξεν</b> [[upon]] whom A. brought [[death]], Id. [[l]].7(6).25.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with fut. Med. [[μείξομαι]] (v. sub init.):—to [[be mixed up with]], [[be mingled among]], προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il.5.134, etc.; ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196; <b class="b3">ἐώλπει μείξεσθαι ξενίῃ</b> [[hope]]d to [[hold intercourse]] in [[guest]]-[[friendship]], 24.314; Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν Il.3.209, cf. 10.180; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμειγμέναι</b> [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''399; [[hold intercourse with]], [[live with]], Od.7.247, etc.; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων Emp.59.1; αἷς οὐ μείγνυται θεῶν τις A.''Eu.''69: abs., [[hold intercourse]], θάμ' ἐνθάδ' ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ' Od.4.178.<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be mixed]] or [[be compounded]], μεμειγμένον [[μέλι]] σὺν γάλακτι Pi.''N.''3.77; Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς… μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις B.''Scol.Oxy.''1361 ''Fr.''1.9; <b class="b3">σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμειγμένος</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''951d, cf. E.''Fr.''997; μεμειγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ Pl.''R.''548c; ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. Id.''Ti.'' 35b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be brought into contact with]], <b class="b3">κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη</b> his [[head]] was [[roll]]ed in the [[dust]], Il.10.457, Od.22.329; ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης Il.3.55; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἔτ' ἔασε [ἔγχος]… μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός</b> she let not the spear [[reach]] them, 11.438; κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409; <b class="b3">ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο</b> went to [[join]] them, 18.216; <b class="b3">ἔσω μίσγεσθαι</b> to [[come]] [[among]] [[us]] in the [[house]], Od.18.49; <b class="b3">μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο</b> to [[join]] the [[rest]] [[across]] the [[river]], Il.23.73: freq. in Pi. in various senses, c. dat. (with or without [[ἐν]]), [[come to]], ἔν τ' Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν ''P.''4.251; <b class="b3">Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν</b> ib.257; <b class="b3">ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται</b> is [[present]] at that [[feast]], ''O.''1.91; <b class="b3">φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν</b> (3pl.), [[come to]], i.e. [[win]], the [[crown]] of [[victory]], ''N.''1.18, 2.22; μ. εὐλογίαις ''I.''3.3; <b class="b3">ἐν τιμαῖς ἔμιχθεν</b> ib.2.29; <b class="b3">μ. θάμβει</b> to [[be affected by]] [[amazement]], ''N.''1.56; also <b class="b3">βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμειγμένοι</b> S.''El.''1485.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in hostile sense, [[mix in fight]], Il.4.456, cf. Od.5.317; <b class="b3">ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ.</b>, Il.13.286, 21.469.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Hom. and Hes. most freq. of the sexes, [[have intercourse with]], both of the man and the woman, sometimes abs., Il.9.275, etc.: more freq. <b class="b3">μιγῆναί τινι</b>, of the man, 21.143, etc.; of the woman, Od.1.73; ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν Parm.12.5, cf. Pi.''P.''3.14, al.; but in Trag. only of the man, as <b class="b3">μητρὶ μειχθῆναι, μητρὶ μιγῆναι</b>, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''791, 995; but in Com. μειγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς Ar.''Ra.''1081 (anap.): in Prose pres. [[μίσγεσθαι]] in this sense, of the man, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.64, etc.; of the woman, Id.1.5, 199, Od.22.445; in full, <b class="b3">φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι</b>, of the man, Il.6.165; of the woman, ib.161, Hes.''Th.''927, 970, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμισγέσθην φ.</b>, of the two, Il.14.295; <b class="b3">ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι</b> (with or without τινι), of the man, 2.232, 24.131; of the woman, ''h.Hom.''33.5; <b class="b3">Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φιλότητι μιγῆναι</b>, of the [[woman]], Hes.''Th.''920, ''h.Merc.''4; <b class="b3">σῇ φιλότητι μιγῆναι</b>, of the man, ''h.Ven.''150; <b class="b3">εὐνῇ μιγῆναι</b>, of the man, Od. 1.433; <b class="b3">φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ</b>, of the man, Il.3.445, cf. Od.15.420; of the woman, 5.126; but ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268: c. acc. cogn., [[φιλότης]]... ἣν ἐμίγης Il.15.33.—The aor. I is not used in this sense by Hom., but occurs in the Hymns, ''h.Ven.''46, al.; the aor. I is more freq. in Hes. and Pi. (Cf. Lat. [[misceo]], Skt. meksáyati '[[stir]]', miśrás '[[mixed]]'.)