aliqui: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>ălĭqui</b>: [[aliqua]], aliquod; plur. [[aliqui]], aliquae, [[aliqua]] [[alius]]-qui; v. [[aliquis]] (the<br /><b>I</b> nom. fem. [[sing]]. and neutr. plur. were [[originally]] aliquae, [[analogous]] to the [[simple]] quae, from qui: tam [[quam]] aliquae res Verberet, Lucr. 4, 263, and Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2 MS.; [[but]] the adj. signif. of the [[word]] caused the [[change]] [[into]] [[aliqua]]; on the [[other]] [[hand]], a [[change]] of the gen. and dat. fem. [[sing]]. alicujus and alicui [[into]] aliquae, [[Charis]]. 133 P., seems to [[have]] been [[little]] imitated.—Alicui, trisyl., Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7.—Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Mel. 2, 5; oftener [[aliquis]], Liv. 24, 42; 45, 32; Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55; cf. [[aliquis]]), indef. adj., [[some]], [[any]] (designating an [[object]] acc. to its properties or attributes; [[while]] by [[aliquis]], aliquid, as subst. pron., an [[object]] is designated [[individually]] by [[name]]; cf. Jahn in his Jahrb. 1831, III. 73, and the commentators on the passages [[below]]).<br /><b>I</b> In opp. to a [[definite]] [[object]]: [[quod]] [[certe]], si est [[aliqui]] [[sensus]] in morte praeclarorum virorum, etc., Cic. Sest. 62, 131 B. and K.: [[nisi]] qui deusvel [[casus]] [[aliqui]] subvenerit, id. Fam. 16, 12, 1 iid.: si [[forte]] [[aliqui]] [[inter]] dicendum effulserit [[extemporalis]] [[color]], Quint. 10, 6, 5 Halm: ex hoc [[enim]] [[populo]] deligitur [[aliqui]] dux, Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68 B. and K.: si ab eā [[deus]] [[aliqui]] requirat, id. Ac. Pr. 2, 7, 19 iid.: an [[tibi]] erit quaerendus [[anularius]] [[aliqui]]? id. ib. 2, 26, 86 iid.: tertia ([[persona]]) adjungitur, [[quam]] [[casus]] [[aliqui]] aut [[tempus]] imponit, id. Off. 1, 32, 115 iid.; so id. ib. 3, 7, 33 iid.: [[lapis]] [[aliqui]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147 Zumpt: harum sententiarum quae vera [[sit]], [[deus]] [[aliqui]] viderit, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 B. and K.: [[aliqui]] [[talis]] [[terror]], id. ib. 4, 16, 35, and 5, 21, 62 iid.: si te [[dolor]] [[aliqui]] corporis, etc., id. Fam. 7, 1 iid.; and [[many]] [[other]] passages, [[where]] transcribers or editors [[have]] [[ignorantly]] substituted [[aliquis]]; cf. also Heind. ad Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91: Ut [[aliqua]] [[pars]] laboris minuatur mihi, Ter. Heaut. prol. 42 Fleck.: in quo [[aliqua]] [[significatio]] virtutis adpareat, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 B. and K.: Cum repetes a [[proximo]] tuo rem [[aliquam]], Vulg. Deut. 24, 10: [[numquam]] id [[sine]] aliquā justā causā existimarem te fecisse, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7: aliquae laudes, [[aliqua]] [[pars]], id. ib. 9, 14: aliquae mulieres, Vulg. Luc. 8, 2: aliquod rasum argenteum, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 33: rasum aënum aliquod, id. ib. 1, 1, 34: evadet in aliquod magnum [[malum]], Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 64: qui appropinquans aliquod [[malum]] metuit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: esse in mentibus hominum [[tamquam]] [[oraculum]] aliquod, id. Div. 2, 48, 100: si habuerit aliquod juramentum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 31: [[sive]] plura sunt, [[sive]] aliquod unum, or [[some]] one [[only]], Cic. de Or, 2, 72, 292: ne aliquas suscipiam molestias, id. Am. 13, 48; id. Off. 1, 36: [[necubi]] aut [[motus]] alicujus aut [[fulgor]] armorum fraudem detegeret, Liv. 22, 28, 8: ne [[illa]] [[peregrinatio]] [[detrimentum]] aliquod afferret, Nep. Att. 2, 3: me [[credit]] [[aliquam]] sibi fallaciam portare, Ter. And. 2, 6, 1: qui alicui rei est (sc. [[aptus]]), [[who]] is fitted for [[something]], id. Ad. 3, 3, 4: demonstrativum [[genus]] est, [[quod]] tribuitur in alicujus certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, to the [[praise]] or [[blame]] of [[some]] [[particular]] [[person]], Cic. Inv. 1, 7: alicui Graeculo otioso, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102: [[totiens]] alicui chartae sua vincula dempsi, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7: invenies [[aliquo]] cum percussore jacentem, Juv. 8, 173 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In opp. to no, [[none]], [[some]]: exorabo [[aliquo]] [[modo]], Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 41: ut huic [[malo]] [[aliquam]] producam moram, Ter. And. 3, 5, 9: [[olim]] [[quom]] ita animum induxti tuum, Quod cuperes, [[aliquo]] pacto efficiundum [[tibi]], id. ib. 5, 3, 13 (= [[quoquo]] [[modo]], [[Don]].): haec [[enim]] [[ille]] aliquā ex parte habebat, in [[some]] [[degree]], Cic. Clu. 24 fin.; so id. Fin. 5, 14, 38, and id. Lael. 23, 86: [[nihil]] (te habere), [[quod]] aut hoc aut [[aliquo]] rei publicae statu timeas, in [[any]] [[condition]] [[whatever]], id. Fam. 6, 2: nec dubitare, [[quin]] aut aliquā re publicā sis [[futurus]], qui esse debes; aut perditā, non afflictiore conditione [[quam]] ceteri, id. ib. 6, 1 fin.: [[gesta]] res exspectatur, [[quam]] [[quidem]] aut jam esse [[aliquam]] aut appropinquare [[confido]], id. Fam. 12, 10, 2: intelleges te aliquid habere, [[quod]] [[speres]]; [[nihil]] [[quod]] timeas, id. ib. 6, 2: Morbus est animi, in magno [[pretio]] habere in [[aliquo]] habenda vel in nullo, Sen. Ep. 75, 10: [[quin]] ejus facti si non bonam, at [[aliquam]] rationem afferre soleant, Cic. Verr. 3, 85, 195; so id. Off. 1, 11, 35: si liberos bonā aut [[denique]] aliquā re publicā perdidissent, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3.—Pregn., [[some]] [[considerable]]: aliquod nomenque decusque, no [[mean]], Verg. A. 2, 89; cf. [[aliquis]], II. C.—<br /><b>III</b> With non, [[neque]], and non.. sed: si non fecero ei [[male]] [[aliquo]] pacto, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 23: si haec non ad aliquos amicos conqueri vellem, Cic. Verr. 5, 71: non vidistis [[aliquam]] similitudinem, Vulg. Deut. 4, 15; ib. Luc. 11, 36; ib. Col. 2, 23: [[quod]] tu [[neque]] negare posses nec cum defensione aliquā confiteri, Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 154; 4, 7, 14; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 5: [[neque]] figuras aliquas facietis [[vobis]], Vulg. Lev. 19, 28; ib. 2 Par. 22, 9: sceleri tuo non mentem [[aliquam]] tuam, sed fortunam populi Romani obstitisse, Cic. Cat. 1, 6; so id. Balb. 28, 64; Tac. Or. 6.—<br /> With numerals, as in Gr. τὶς, and Engl. [[some]], to [[express]] an [[indefinite]] [[sum]] or [[number]]: aliquos [[viginti]] [[dies]], [[some]] [[twenty]] days, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 47: quadringentos aliquos milites, [[Cato]], Orig. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6, and Non. 187, 24: [[aliqua]] [[quinque]] folia, [[Cato]], R. R. 156, quoted in Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 28: introductis quibusdam [[septem]] testibus, App. Miles. 2: [[tres]] [[aliqui]] aut [[quattuor]], Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62 (cf. in Gr. ἐς διακοσίους μέν τινας αὐτῶν ἀπέκτειναν, Thuc. 3, 111; v. Sturtz, Lex. Xen. s. v. τὶς, and Shäfer, Appar. ad Demosth. III. p. 269).—<br /> Sometimes [[with]] [[alius]], [[any]] [[other]] (cf. [[aliquis]], II. A.): quae non habent [[caput]] aut [[aliquam]] aliam partem, Varr. L. L. 9, 46, 147: dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5: hoc alienum est aut cum aliā aliquā [[arte]] est [[commune]], Cic. de Or. 2, 9: aliusne est [[aliquis]] improbis civibus [[peculiaris]] [[populus]], id. Sest. 58, 125 B. and K.; id. Inv. 1, 11, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With [[alius]] [[implied]] (cf. [[aliquis]], II. B.): dubitas [[ire]] in aliquas terras, [[some]] [[other]] lands, Cic. Cat. 1, 8: judicant aut spe aut timore aut aliquā permotione mentis, id. de Or. 2, 42; id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30; id. Tim. 5: cum mercaturas facerent aut [[aliquam]] ob causam navigarent, id. Verr. 5, 28, 72; id. Rep. 3, 14, 23.

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