νόμος

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τὰ ἐν τῷ σώματι ἀποκρινόμενα → bodily secretions

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Full diacritics: νόμος Medium diacritics: νόμος Low diacritics: νόμος Capitals: ΝΟΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: nómos Transliteration B: nomos Transliteration C: nomos Beta Code: no/mos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, (νέμω)

   A that which is in habitual practice, use or possession, not in Hom. (cf. J.Ap.2.15), though read by Zenod. in Od.1.3.    I usage, custom, [Μοῦσαι] μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνά Hes.Th.66; ν. ἀρχαῖος ἄριστος Id.Fr.221; ἔνθα ν. (sc. ἐστί) c. inf., where it is the custom... Alc.Supp.25.5; ν. πάντων βασιλεύς custom is lord of all, Pi.Fr.169.1; ν. δεσπότης Hdt.7.104, Pl. Lg.715d; ν. τύραννος τῶν ἀνθρώπων Id.Prt.337d; ἴησις ὀθονίοισι κατὰ τὸν ν. τὸν ἀρθριτικόν Hp.Art.18; ὡς νόμος Id.Mochl.37: hence, law, ordinance, τόνδε . . ν. διέταξε Κρονίων . . θηρσὶ . . ἐσθέμεν ἀλλήλους Hes. Op.276; τρέφονται πάντες οἱ ἀνθρώπειοι ν. ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου Heraclit. 114; ἄφθογγον εἶναι τὸν παλαμναῖον ν. [ἐστί] A.Eu.448; ν. κάλλιστον ἐξευρόντα, πειθαρχεῖν πατρί S.Tr.1177; ν. κοινός, = ὀρθὸς λόγος, Zeno Stoic.1.43: pl., ἔργων . . ὧν νόμοι πρόκεινται ὑψίποδες S.OT865 (lyr.); νεοχμοῖς ν. Ζεὺς κρατύνει A.Pr.150 (lyr.).    b in VT, of the law of God, ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Κυρίου τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ LXXPs.1.2, al., cf. Is.2.3; νόμον ὃν ἐνετείλατο ὑμῖν Μωϋσῆς ib.De.33.4; so in NT, ὁ ν. Μωϋσέως Ev.Luc.2.22, etc.; but also ὁ ν. τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ep.Gal.6.2; ὁ ν. τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς, opp. ὁ ν. τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου, Ep.Rom.8.2; ν. τέλειος ὁ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Ep.Jac.1.25.    c with Preps., κατὰ νόμον according to custom or law, Hes.Th.417, Hdt.1.61, etc.; κὰν νόμον Pi.O.8.78; οἱ κατὰ ν. ὄντες θεοί the established deities, Pl.Lg.904a; κατὰ νόμους A.Supp.241; παρὰ νόμον contrary to... Id.Eu.171 (lyr.); παρὰ τοὺς τῆς φύσεως ν. Pl.Ti.83e; ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ Pi.I.2.38; ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ by the law of Adrastus, i.e. at the Nemean games, Id.N.10.28: esp. in dat. νόμῳ by custom, conventionally, opp. φύσει, Hdt. 4.39, Philol.9, Arist.EN1094b16, etc.; ν. γλυκύ, ν. πικρόν, Democr.9; εἰ μή τις λέγοι ν. ὁρᾶν καὶ τὰς λεγομένας ποιότητας μὴ ἐν τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις εἶναι Plot.4.4.29; ὅσον νόμου χάριν just for form's sake, Diph.43.14, Arist.Metaph.1076a27.    d statute, ordinance made by authority, [Σόλων] νόμους ἔθηκεν ἄλλους, τοῖς δὲ Δράκοντος θεσμοῖς ἐπαύσαντο χρώμενοι πλὴν τῶν φονικῶν Id.Ath.7.1 (but τὸν Δράκοντος ν. τὸν περὶ τοῦ φόνου IG12.115.5), etc.; νόμον τιθέναι, τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι; βασιλικὸς ν. OGI483.1 (Pergam., ii A.D.), Ep.Jac.2.8: freq. of general laws, opp. ψηφίσματα (special decrees), Pl.Tht.173d, etc.; ὅταν τὰ ψηφίσματα κύρια ᾖ ἀλλὰ μὴ ὁ ν. Arist.Pol.1292a7: generally, law, ἄνευ ὀρέξεως νοῦς ὁ ν. ἐστίν ib. 1287a32; ἄγραφος ν. Lex ap. And.1.85, etc.; opp. γεγραμμένος, Arist.Rh.1373b6; ν. ἴδιος, opp. κοινός, ib.4; ὁ ν. freq. as subject, οἱ ν. διδόασι τιμωρίας D.18.12; ὧν ὁ ν. ἀγορεύει Inscr.Magn. 92b16 (ii B.C.); μὴ ὁ ν. κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον; Ev.Jo.7.51.    e c. gen. rei, οὗτός τοι πεδίων πέλεται ν. Hes.Op.388; Ὑλλίδος στάθμας ἐν νόμοις Pi.P.1.62; τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα ν. Id.N.3.55; ν. ἐμβολῆς καὶ διορθώσιος Hp.Mochl.38; ὁ ν. τοῦ κριοῦ, τοῦ ἀνδρός, τῶν ἐρανιστῶν, LXXLe.6.31 (7.1), Ep.Rom.7.2, SIG 1198.14 (Arcesine, iii B.C.); ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι to come to blows, into action, Hdt.9.48; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ἀπόλλυσθαι, περιπεσεῖν, die in action, Id.8.89, Plb.1.57.8; μεταλλάξαι τὸν βίον ἐν χ. ν. Id.3.63.5, cf. 3.116.9; Ἀσδρούβας . . ἐν χ. ν. κατέστρεψε τὸν βίον Id.11.2.1; τοὺς μὲν ἐν χ. ν. διέφθειρε Id.1.82.2; τοὺς ἐν χ. ν. τὰς πολιτείας καταλύοντας by 'direct action', Aeschin.1.5; but κτεῖναι ἐν ταῖς πολεμικαῖς ἐξόδοις ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ under martial law, Arist.Pol.1285a10; τῷ τοῦ πολέμου νόμῳ κτησάμενος Aeschin.2.33.    2 Νόμος personified, οἱ θεοὶ σθένουσι χὡ κείνων κρατῶν N. E.Hec.800, cf. Orph.Fr.105, 160.    II melody, strain, οἶδα δ' ὀρνίχων νόμως πάντων Alcm.67; ν. ἵππιος Pi.O. 1.101; Ἀπόλλων ἁγεῖτο παντοίων ν. Id.N.5.25; ν. πολεμικοί Th.5.69; ἐπηλάλαξαν Ἀραὶ τὸν ὀξὺν ν. A.Th.952 (lyr.); κρεκτοὶ ν. S.Fr. 463, cf. AP9.584: metaph., τοὺς Ἅιδου ν. S.Fr.861.    2 esp. a type of early melody created by Terpander for the lyre as an accompaniment to Epic texts, ν. ὄρθιος Hdt.1.24; ν. Βοιώτιος S.Fr.966; ν. κιθαρῳδικοί Ar.Ra.1282, cf. Pl.Lg.700d, Arist.Po.1447b26, Pr.918b13, etc.; also for the flute, ν. αὐλῳδικός Plu.2.1132d; without sung text, ν. αὐλητικός ib.1133d, cf. 138b, Poll.4.79; later, composition including both words and melody, e.g. Tim.Pers.    III = νοῦμμος (q. v.), Epich.136, Sophr.162, Inscr.Délos407.21 (ii B.C.); ν. σηστέρτιοι, = Lat. nummi sestertii, Inscr.Prien.41.13 (ii B.C.).    IV Archit., course of masonry, IG12(2).11.17 (Mytil.).