γιγνώσκω

English (LSJ)

Dor. (Epich.9, Pi.O.6.97), Aeol., Ion., and after Arist. γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Att. Inscrr., as IG12.127.19 (κατα-), etc.: fut.

   A γνώσομαι Il.23.497, etc., Dor. 3sg. γνωσεῖται Call.Lav. Pall.123 (γνώσω is f.l. in Hp.Steril.215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI5075 (for aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): pf. ἔγνωκα Pi.P.4.287, etc.: aor. 2 ἔγνων Il.13.72, etc., Ep. dual γνώτην Od.21.36, Dor. 3pl. ἔγνον Pi.P.4.120; imper. γνῶθι Epich.[264], etc.; subj. γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il.1.411, etc., Ep. also γνώω, γνώομεν Od.16.304, γνώωσι Il.23.610; opt. γνοίην Il.18.125, etc.; pl. γνοῖμεν Pl.Alc.1.129a; inf. γνῶναι Od.13.312, etc., Ep. γνώμεναι Il.21.266; part. γνούς S.El.731, etc.:—Med., aor. 1 γνώσασθαι Man.2.51:—Pass., fut. γνωσθήσομαι Ar.Nu.918, Th.1.124, etc.: aor. ἐγνώσθην A.Supp. 7 (lyr.), E.El.852, Th.2.65: pf. ἔγνωσμαι E.HF1287, Th.3.38:— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, c. acc., Il.12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation, γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Th.1.69; ἐγὼ δ' οἶδ' ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες D.18.276; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Arist.AP0.76a26; discern, distinguish, recognize, ὄφρ' εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib.182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost, 18.270; νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα Theoc.3.15: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων were aware of... Od.21.36, cf. 23.109.    2 folld. by relat. clauses, γιγνώσκω δ' ὡς . . I perceive that... 21.209; ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι Il.22.10; ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar.Nu.1095; γ. ὅτι . . Heraclit. 108, A.Pr.104,379, etc.; ἵν' εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι . . D.21.143; γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι Il.21.266; γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος Pl.Phlb.60d: c. acc. and relat. clause, Τυδείδην δ' οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il.5.85; γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι Heraclit.5; Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν X.Mem.4.8.11; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι . . Id.Cyr.2.1.11; also ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν Id.Oec.16.3: c. part., ἔγνων μιν . . οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was... Od.15.532; γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν Th.1.25; ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη S.Aj.807; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Ar.Eq.658; χρυσῷ πάττων μ' οὐ γιγνώσκεις Id.Nu.912, cf. Antipho 5.33, X.Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when he was aware of... Il.4.357, cf. Pl.Ap.27a: c. inf., ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν S. Ant.1089: c. acc. et inf., recognize that... Th.1.43, etc.; take a thing to mean that... Hdt.1.78: c. dupl. acc., perceive or know another to be... οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X.An.1.7.4: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων the perceiver, opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the objects perceived, Pl.R.508e; also ὁ γ. one who knows, a prudent person, ib.347d:—Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ . . if it were known of them in what... Id.Prt.342b.    II form a judgement, think, ταὐτά Hdt.9.2; τἀναντία τούτοις γ. X. HG2.3.38; οὕτω γ. Id.An.6.1.19; τὰ δίκαια γ. Lys.22.2; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D.4.1; περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id.1.19; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι . . Men.572, cf. 648; ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε X.Cyr.2.3.15: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ see thou to that, Pl.Grg.505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, S.Aj. 36; ἔγνως you are right, Id.Tr.1221, E.Andr.883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr.1.5; judge, determine, decree that... c. acc. et inf., Hdt.1.74, 6.85, Isoc.17.16: c. inf., determine to... And.1.107:— Pass., to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Th.3.36; παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα D.33.33, cf. 59.47; κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος Isoc.6.30.    2 Pass., of persons, to be judged guilty, A.Supp.7; γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι Arist.Rh.Al.1431b30; τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω IG12.10.29.    3 pf. Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are determined, D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).    III know carnally, Men.558.5, Heraclid. Pol.64, LXX Ge.4.1, al., Ev.Matt.1.25, Plu.Galb.9, etc.    IV γ. χάριν, = εἰδέναι χάριν, D.C.39.9.    B causal, make known, celebrate, γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Pi.O.13.3 acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root γνω-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.)