πνευματικός

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English (LSJ)

ή, όν,

   A of wind or air, κινήσεις Arist.Pr.916b4; βία π. Id.HA586a17; φύσεις Epicur. Ep.2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης Thphr.CP4.12.5; π. [ὄργανον] a machine moved by wind, Vitr.10.1.1; μηχάνημα Gal.Anim.Pass.2.3.    2 of the nature of wind or air, τὰ π. Arist.Mete.380a23; π. ξηρότης, i. e. a dry vapour, Plu.Alex.35.    b of subtle substance, τὸ π. Str.1.3.5; οὐσία, opp. ὑγρά, Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.    3 inflated, distended with air, ὑστέραι Arist.HA584b22.    4 Act. (= πνευματώδης 1.3), causing flatulence, οἶνος Id.Pr.955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. -κῶς by flatulence, Archig. ap. Gal.12.537.    5 breathing, exhaling, εὐοσμία Thphr.CP6.16.3.    II of the breath or breathing, τὸ π. μόριον, ὁ π. τόπος, Arist.GA781a31, Pr.962a11.    III of spirit, spiritual, interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. σαρκικός, ψυχικός, Ep.Rom.15.27, 1 Ep.Cor.2.13, etc. Adv. -κῶς ib.14.    IV οἱ Π. a school of physicians who referred all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.    V conveying πνεῦμα, κοιλία, of the left ventricle of the heart (opp. αἱματική), Erasistr. ap. eund.UP6.12, cf. Placit.4.5.7.    VI Rhet., Adv. -κῶς in one breath (cf. πνεῦμα VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. Inv.4.1.

German (Pape)

[Seite 640] zum Winde, Hauche, Athem gehörig, μόριον, Organ zum Athemholen, Medic.; – windig, dem Winde od. Blähungen ausgesetzt, voll von Winden od. Blähungen, Arist. u. sp. Medic.; auch trans., blähend u. aufblasend, Ath. VII, 291 c, βρωμάτων πνευματικὰ καὶ δύσπεπτα; Sp. auch = beseelt, geistig, N. T.; Ggstz σωματικός, Plut. de san. tu. p. 389; – πνευματικοί hieß auch eine Sekte von Aerzten, welche Alles aus dem πνεῦμα in Physiologie u. Pathologie erklären wollten. – Sp., wie N. T., auch adv.