τριήραρχος

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English (LSJ)

(proparox.), ὁ,

   A captain of a trireme, Hdt.8.93, Ar.Th.837 (troch.), Th.4.11, 7.70, X.HG1.1.25, OGI773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), IG22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), BGU1744.11 (i B. C.), POxy.1508.4 (ii A. D.), etc.    II trierarch, one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar.Ach.546, Th.6.31, 7.13, IG12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning naval commander in general, Gal. Thras.47.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τριήραρχος: ὁ, ὁ κυβερνήτης τριήρους, τοῖσι Ἀθηναίων τριηράρχοισι Ἡρόδ. 8. 93· ἢ τριήραρχον πονηρὸν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 837, Θουκ. 4. 11., 7. 70, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1. 25, κλπ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκαλεῖτο τριήραρχοςπολίτης ὅστις (ἢ μόνος ἢ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ μετ’ ἄλλων) ὤφειλε νὰ ἐξοπλίσῃ τριήρη εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ δημοσίου ὢν ἅμα ὑπεύθυνος καὶ περὶ τὴν κυβέρνησιν ἢ διοίκησιν αὐτῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχαρν. 546, Θουκ. 6. 31., 7. 13, κλπ. ― τριηράρχης εἶναι τύπος μεταγεν., Γαλην. τ. 6. σ. 39. ― Πρβλ. τριηραρχία ΙΙ. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «τριήραρχος· τριήρους ἄρχων, ἤτοι πλοίων πολεμικῶν».