Hyrcania

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Ὑρκανία, ἡ.

Hyrcanian, adj.: Ὑρκάνιος.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

Hyrcānĭa,¹² æ, f., l’Hyrcanie [province de l’Asie, près de la mer Caspienne] : Cic. Tusc. 1, 108 ; Mela 3, 43 || -ānĭus Plin. 6, 36, et -ānus, a, um, Prop. 2, 30, 20 ; Virg. En. 4, 367, d’Hyrcanie, hyrcanien ; mare Hyrcanum Prop. 2, 30, 20, la mer Caspienne || -ānī, ōrum, m., les habitants de l’Hyrcanie : Tac. Ann. 6, 36 || Hurcānus campus vaste plaine de la Lydie, près de Sardes : Liv. 37, 38.

Wikipedia EN

Hyrcania (/hərˈkeɪniə/) (Greek: Ὑρκανία Hyrkania, Old Persian: 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 Varkâna, Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 Gurgān, Akkadian: Urqananu) is a historical region composed of the land south-east of the Caspian Sea in modern-day Iran and Turkmenistan, bound in the south by the Alborz mountain range and the Kopet Dag in the east.

The region served as a satrapy (province) of the Median Empire, a sub-province of the Achaemenid Empire, and a province within its successors, the Seleucid, Arsacid and Sasanian empires. Hyrcania bordered Parthia to the east (later known as Abarshahr), Dihistan to the north, Media to the south and Mardia to the west.

Translations

am: ሂርካኒያ; ar: هيركانيا; az: Hirkan; be: Гірканія; ca: Hircània; cs: Hyrkánie; cy: Hyrcania; de: Hyrkanien; diq: Hirkaniya; el: Υρκανία; en: Hyrcania; eo: Hirkanio; es: Hircania; et: Hürkaania; eu: Hirkania; fa: جرجان; fi: Hyrkania; fr: Hyrcanie; fy: Hyrkaanje; hr: Hirkanija; id: Hirkania; it: Ircania; ko: 히르카니아; la: Hyrcania; lt: Hirkanija; nl: Hyrcanië; no: Hyrkania; pl: Hyrkania; pt: Hircânia; ru: Гиркания; sh: Hirkanija; sl: Hirkanija; sv: Hyrkanien; tg: Гиркания; tr: Hyrkania; uk: Гірканія; uz: Girkaniya; zh: 希尔卡尼亚