Nicander

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

Nīcander: dri, m., = Νίκανδρος.
I A physician, poet, and grammarian of Colophon, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; Macr. S. 5, 21, 12.—
II A Roman surname, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 274, 4.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

Nīcandĕr, drī, m. (Νίκανδρος), Nicandre [écrivain grec de Colophon : Cic. de Or. 1, 69 ; Macr. Sat. 5, 21, 12 || autres du même nom : Liv. 35, 12 ; 37, 11.

Latin > German (Georges)

Nīcander, drī, m. (Νίκανδρος), ein Dichter, Grammatiker u. Arzt aus Kolophon (160–140 v. Chr.), Nicander Colophonius, Cic. de or. 1, 69. Macr. sat. 5, 21, 12.

Wikipedia EN

Nicander of Colophon (Greek: Νίκανδρος ὁ Κολοφώνιος, translit. Níkandros ho Kolophṓnios; fl. 2nd century BC), Greek poet, physician and grammarian, was born at Claros (Ahmetbeyli in modern Turkey), near Colophon, where his family held the hereditary priesthood of Apollo. He flourished under Attalus III of Pergamum.

He wrote a number of works both in prose and verse, of which two survive complete. The longest, Theriaca, is a hexameter poem (958 lines) on the nature of venomous animals and the wounds which they inflict. The other, Alexipharmaca, consists of 630 hexameters treating of poisons and their antidotes. Nicander's main source for medical information was the physician Apollodorus of Egypt. Among his lost works, Heteroeumena was a mythological epic, used by Ovid in the Metamorphoses and epitomized by Antoninus Liberalis; Georgica, of which considerable fragments survive, was perhaps imitated by Virgil.

The works of Nicander were praised by Cicero (De oratore, i. 16), imitated by Ovid and Lucan, and frequently quoted by Pliny and other writers (e.g. Tertullian in De Scorpiace, I, 1).

Translations

ar: نيكاندر; arz: نيكاندريه; bg: Никандър; br: Nikander; ca: Nicandre de Claros; cy: Nicandros; de: Nikandros aus Kolophon; el: Νίκανδρος ο Κολοφώνιος; en: Nicander; eo: Nikandro de Kolofono; es: Nicandro; fr: Nicandre de Colophon; hu: Nikandrosz; it: Nicandro; ja: コロポンのニカンドロス; la: Nicander Colophonius; nl: Nicander; pl: Nikander; pt: Nicandro de Cólofon; ru: Никандр Колофонский; sh: Nikandar; tr: Kolofonlu Nicander; uk: Нікандр; zh: 尼坎德