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ζῆλος: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=ζήλου, ὁ, and (in L T Tr WH; (T Tr WH)) τό [[ζῆλος]] (Ignatius ad Trall. 4 [ET]; [[διά]] [[ζῆλος]], Clement of [[Rome]], 1 Corinthians 4,8 [ET] ("in Clement of [[Rome]], §§ 3,4, 5,6 the [[masculine]] and neuter [[seem]] to be interchanged [[without]] [[any]] [[law]]" (Lightfoot). For facts [[see]] [[especially]] Clement of [[Rome]], edition 2Hilgenfeld (1876), p. 7; cf. Wit. Appendix, p. 158; Winer s Grammar, § 9, N. 2; Buttmann, 23 (20)); (from [[ζέω]] ([[Curtius]], § 567; Vanicek, p. 757)); the Sept. for קִנְאָה; [[excitement]] of [[mind]], ardor, fervor of [[spirit]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[zeal]], ardor in embracing, pursuing, defending [[anything]]: [[κατά]] [[ζῆλος]], as respects [[zeal]] (in maintaining [[religion]]), [[zeal]] in [[behalf]] of, for a [[person]] or [[thing]], [[Sophocles]] O. C. 943); [[ὑπέρ]] τίνος, genitive of [[person]], [[with]] [[subject]]. genitive ζήλῳ Θεοῦ, [[with]] a [[jealousy]] [[such]] as God has, [[hence]], [[most]] [[pure]] and [[solicitous]] for [[their]] [[salvation]], the [[fierceness]] of [[indignation]], punitive [[zeal]], [[πυρός]] (of [[penal]] [[fire]], [[which]] is personified ([[see]] [[πῦρ]], at the [[end]])), an [[envious]] and [[contentious]] [[rivalry]], [[jealousy]]: ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου, ζῆλοι, [[now]] the stirrings or motions of [[ζῆλος]], [[now]] its outbursts and manifestations: L T Tr (WH, [[yet]] in Galatians , the [[passage]] cited WH [[only]] in [[text]]) [[have]] [[adopted]] [[ζῆλος]] (ζῆλοι τέ καί φθόνοι, [[Plato]], legg. 3, p. 679c.). (On the [[distinction]] [[between]] [[ζῆλος]] ([[which]] [[may]] be used in a [[good]] [[sense]]) and [[φθόνος]] (used [[only]] in a [[bad]] [[sense]]) cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxvi.; Cope on [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,11, | |txtha=ζήλου, ὁ, and (in L T Tr WH; (T Tr WH)) τό [[ζῆλος]] (Ignatius ad Trall. 4 [ET]; [[διά]] [[ζῆλος]], Clement of [[Rome]], 1 Corinthians 4,8 [ET] ("in Clement of [[Rome]], §§ 3,4, 5,6 the [[masculine]] and neuter [[seem]] to be interchanged [[without]] [[any]] [[law]]" (Lightfoot). For facts [[see]] [[especially]] Clement of [[Rome]], edition 2Hilgenfeld (1876), p. 7; cf. Wit. Appendix, p. 158; Winer s Grammar, § 9, N. 2; Buttmann, 23 (20)); (from [[ζέω]] ([[Curtius]], § 567; Vanicek, p. 757)); the Sept. for קִנְאָה; [[excitement]] of [[mind]], ardor, fervor of [[spirit]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[zeal]], ardor in embracing, pursuing, defending [[anything]]: [[κατά]] [[ζῆλος]], as respects [[zeal]] (in maintaining [[religion]]), [[zeal]] in [[behalf]] of, for a [[person]] or [[thing]], [[Sophocles]] O. C. 943); [[ὑπέρ]] τίνος, genitive of [[person]], [[with]] [[subject]]. genitive ζήλῳ Θεοῦ, [[with]] a [[jealousy]] [[such]] as God has, [[hence]], [[most]] [[pure]] and [[solicitous]] for [[their]] [[salvation]], the [[fierceness]] of [[indignation]], punitive [[zeal]], [[πυρός]] (of [[penal]] [[fire]], [[which]] is personified ([[see]] [[πῦρ]], at the [[end]])), an [[envious]] and [[contentious]] [[rivalry]], [[jealousy]]: ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου, ζῆλοι, [[now]] the stirrings or motions of [[ζῆλος]], [[now]] its outbursts and manifestations: L T Tr (WH, [[yet]] in Galatians , the [[passage]] cited WH [[only]] in [[text]]) [[have]] [[adopted]] [[ζῆλος]] (ζῆλοι τέ καί φθόνοι, [[Plato]], legg. 3, p. 679c.). (On the [[distinction]] [[between]] [[ζῆλος]] ([[which]] [[may]] be used in a [[good]] [[sense]]) and [[φθόνος]] (used [[only]] in a [[bad]] [[sense]]) cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxvi.; Cope on [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,11, | ||
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />ο (AM [[ζῆλος]], ὁ και [[ζῆλος]], το, Α και ζᾱλος, ὁ)<br /><b>1.</b> ψυχική [[ζέση]], [[προθυμία]] για την [[εκτέλεση]] έργου ή [[αφοσίωση]] σε κάποια [[αποστολή]] (α. «εργάζεται με ζήλο» β. «ὁ [[ζῆλος]] τοῡ οἴκου Σου κατέφαγέ με», ΠΔ)<br /><b>2.</b> σφοδρή [[επιθυμία]], [[έντονος]] [[πόθος]] («... θαυμάζουσι τὴν ἡδονὴν τῆς κόρης, [[ζῆλος]] ἐνέπεσεν σ' αὐτοὺς ἵνα τὴν ἀναρπάξουν», Διγ. Ακρ.)<br /><b>μσν.-αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[φθόνος]], [[ζηλοτυπία]] («διὰ ζῆλον τῶν γεγενημένων καὶ φθόνον τῶν πεπραγμένων», Λυσ.)<br /><b>2.</b> [[προθυμία]] για [[μίμηση]] κάποιου, [[θαυμασμός]] («κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους», <b>Πλούτ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> δικαιολογημένη [[αντίθεση]] και [[αγανάκτηση]] («[[ζῆλος]] κατὰ τῶν πολεμίων», Θεοδώρ.)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> το [[αντικείμενο]] τών ευγενικών επιδιώξεων<br /><b>2.</b> η σταθερή [[επιδίωξη]] ορισμένου ύφους στον λόγο («τοῡ Ἀσιανοῡ λεγομένου ζήλου», <b>Στράβ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> [[ορμή]], [[σφοδρότητα]] («πυρὸς [[ζῆλος]] ἐσθίειν τοὺς ὑπεναντίους ΚΔ)<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[ζῆλος]] τῆς πολιτείας» — οι γενικές αρχές που διέπουν το πολιτικό [[καθεστώς]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Συγγενές πιθ. με τα [[ζητρός]], [[ζητέω]]-<i>ώ</i>, [[ζημία]], [[δίζημαι]], [[αλλά]] [[χωρίς]] σαφείς αντιστοιχίες στις άλλες ΙΕ γλώσσες.<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> [[ζηλεύω]] <b>αρχ.</b> [[ζαλέω]], [[ζηλαίος]], [[ζηλέω]]<br />[[ζηλοσύνη]], [[ζηλόω]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b>: (Α' συνθετικό) [[ζηλότυπος]], <b>αρχ.</b> [[ζηλοδοτήρ]], [[ζηλομανής]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[ζηλοπαθής]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[ζηλόφθονος]]. (Β' συνθετικό) [[άζηλος]], [[αντίζηλος]], [[επίζηλος]], [[κακόζηλος]], [[πολύζηλος]], [[χαμαίζηλος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><i>αγάζηλος</i>, <i>ανομόζηλος</i>, [[αρίζηλος]], [[βαρύζηλος]], [[δύσζηλος]], [[ετερόζηλος]], [[εύζηλος]], [[μεγαλόζηλος]], [[ομόζηλος]], [[παναρίζηλος]], <i>φιλόζηλος</i><br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[περίζηλος]].———————— <b>(II)</b><br />ο<br />υμενόπτερο της οικογένειας τών βροκονιδών. | |||
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