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|elnltext=[[βασιλεύς]] -έως, ὁ sing. gen. ep. -ῆος, Ion. -έος, Aeol. -ίληος, dat. -εῖ, ep. -ῆι, Ion. -έι, acc. -έα, -ῆ, ep. -ῆα ; plur. nom. -εῖς, Att. -ῆς, ep. -ῆες, Ion. -έες, Aeol. -σίληες, gen. -έων, ep. -ήων, dat. -εῦσι, acc. -έας, -εῖς, ep. -ῆας<br /><b class="num">1.</b> koning, vorst; ook van goden ; [[Ζεὺς]] δὲ [[θεῶν]] [[βασιλεύς]] Zeus, de koning der goden Hes. Th. 886; christ..; βασιλεὺς βασιλέων koning der koningen NT Apoc. 17.14; vanaf de vijfde eeuw spec. de koning van Perzië ; βασιλέος... μέλλοντος διαβαίνειν toen de koning op het punt stond de oversteek te maken Hdt. 7.174; als specificatie bij [[ἀνήρ]]:; βασιλεὺς [[ἀνήρ]] koning Il. 3.170; adj. met comp. [[βασιλεύτερος]] en superl. [[βασιλεύτατος]] :. ὃς βασιλεύτερός ἐστι die een grotere koning is (dan ik) Il. 9.392; σὺ γὰρ βασιλεύτατός ἐσσι want jij bent de grootste koning Il. 9.69.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> overdr.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> van dieren of abstracta :. οἰωνῶν [[βασιλεύς]] koning van de vogels (adelaar) Aeschl. Ag. 115; [[πόλεμος]]... πάντων... [[βασιλεύς]] oorlog is de heerser over allen Heraclit. B 53.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> van mensen, ter aanduiding van de voornaamste of winnaar :. [[βασιλέα]] μόνον ἐφ ’ ἁπάντων [[γενέσθαι]] τῷ ἀστραγάλῳ κρατήσαντα door winst bij het dobbelen alleenheerser over allen te worden Luc. 61.4; βασιλεὺς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις koning van het gesproken woord Luc. 41.11.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in Athene een van de archonten archon basileus :. θυσίαι κατελείφθησαν τοῖς βασιλεῦσι μόνον alleen offers zijn de taak van de ‘koningen’ gebleven Aristot. Pol. 1285b17. | |elnltext=[[βασιλεύς]] -έως, ὁ sing. gen. ep. -ῆος, Ion. -έος, Aeol. -ίληος, dat. -εῖ, ep. -ῆι, Ion. -έι, acc. -έα, -ῆ, ep. -ῆα ; plur. nom. -εῖς, Att. -ῆς, ep. -ῆες, Ion. -έες, Aeol. -σίληες, gen. -έων, ep. -ήων, dat. -εῦσι, acc. -έας, -εῖς, ep. -ῆας<br /><b class="num">1.</b> koning, vorst; ook van goden ; [[Ζεὺς]] δὲ [[θεῶν]] [[βασιλεύς]] Zeus, de koning der goden Hes. Th. 886; christ..; βασιλεὺς βασιλέων koning der koningen NT Apoc. 17.14; vanaf de vijfde eeuw spec. de koning van Perzië ; βασιλέος... μέλλοντος διαβαίνειν toen de koning op het punt stond de oversteek te maken Hdt. 7.174; als specificatie bij [[ἀνήρ]]:; βασιλεὺς [[ἀνήρ]] koning Il. 3.170; adj. met comp. [[βασιλεύτερος]] en superl. [[βασιλεύτατος]] :. ὃς βασιλεύτερός ἐστι die een grotere koning is (dan ik) Il. 9.392; σὺ γὰρ βασιλεύτατός ἐσσι want jij bent de grootste koning Il. 9.69.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> overdr.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> van dieren of abstracta :. οἰωνῶν [[βασιλεύς]] koning van de vogels (adelaar) Aeschl. Ag. 115; [[πόλεμος]]... πάντων... [[βασιλεύς]] oorlog is de heerser over allen Heraclit. B 53.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> van mensen, ter aanduiding van de voornaamste of winnaar :. [[βασιλέα]] μόνον ἐφ ’ ἁπάντων [[γενέσθαι]] τῷ ἀστραγάλῳ κρατήσαντα door winst bij het dobbelen alleenheerser over allen te worden Luc. 61.4; βασιλεὺς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις koning van het gesproken woord Luc. 41.11.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in Athene een van de archonten archon basileus :. θυσίαι κατελείφθησαν τοῖς βασιλεῦσι μόνον alleen offers zijn de taak van de ‘koningen’ gebleven Aristot. Pol. 1285b17. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[king]], [[chief]], Hom.: [[later]] it was an [[hereditary]] [[king]], opp. to [[τύραννος]], Hdt., [[attic]]; [[ἄναξ]] β. [[lord]] [[king]], Aesch.: c. gen., β. [[νεῶν]] Aesch.; οἰωνῶν β., of the [[eagle]], Aesch.:—Hom. has a comp. [[βασιλεύτερος]] [[more]] of a [[king]], [[more]] [[kingly]], Sup. [[βασιλεύτατος]] [[most]] [[kingly]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the [[king]]'s son, [[prince]], or any one [[sharing]] in the [[government]], Od.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[generally]], a [[lord]], [[master]], householder, Il., Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[second]] of the [[nine]] Archons was called [[βασιλεύς]]; he had [[charge]] of the [[public]] [[worship]], and the [[conduct]] of [[criminal]] processes, Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[after]] the Persian war, the [[king]] of [[Persia]] was called [[βασιλεύς]] (without the Art.), Hdt., [[attic]]; [[more]] [[rarely]] ὁ [[βασιλεύς]], or ὁ [[μέγας]] βας. Hdt. | |||
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