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βασιλεύς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[king]], esp. the Persian king, prince' (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[qasireu]] \/[[gʷasileus]]\/; [[qasireija]], [[qasirewijote]].<br />Derivatives: Femin.: <b class="b3">βασίλεια</b> (Od.); <b class="b3">βασιλίς</b> (S.), <b class="b3">βασιληΐς</b> (Man., Epigr. Gr. 989, 3), <b class="b3">βασίλισσα</b> (inscr. Athens 337a, Com.; from words like <b class="b3">Κίλισσα</b>, <b class="b3">Φοίνισσα</b> a.o. to stems in <b class="b3">-ικ-</b>); <b class="b3">βασίλιννα</b> <b class="b2">wife of the ἄρχων βασιλεύς in Athens</b> (D.; cf. <b class="b3">Κόριννα</b>, <b class="b3">Φίλιννα</b> etc., hypocor., Schwyzer 491; diff. Chant. Form. 205). - Diminut. <b class="b3">βασιλίσκος</b>, also name of a snake, fish etc.. (Hp.; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 91f.), - Adj. <b class="b3">βασιλήϊος</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">βασίλειος</b> (Att.); f. also <b class="b3">βασιληΐς</b> (Il.); n. substantivised <b class="b3">βασιλήϊον</b>, <b class="b3">βασίλειον</b>, <b class="b2">kings palace</b> (Ion.-Att.) - Denom. verb: <b class="b3">βασιλεύω</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b> Greek has two other words for [[king]], [[κοίρανος]] (q. v.) and [[ἄναξ]] (q. vv.). <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b> is the youngest, s. Wackernagel Unt. 209ff. The word is no doubt of Pre-Greek origin (i.e. not a loanword from another country); labio-velars are well known in this language. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[king]], esp. the Persian king, prince' (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[qasireu]] \/[[gʷasileus]]\/; [[qasireija]], [[qasirewijote]].<br />Derivatives: Femin.: <b class="b3">βασίλεια</b> (Od.); <b class="b3">βασιλίς</b> (S.), <b class="b3">βασιληΐς</b> (Man., Epigr. Gr. 989, 3), <b class="b3">βασίλισσα</b> (inscr. Athens 337a, Com.; from words like <b class="b3">Κίλισσα</b>, <b class="b3">Φοίνισσα</b> a.o. to stems in <b class="b3">-ικ-</b>); <b class="b3">βασίλιννα</b> <b class="b2">wife of the ἄρχων βασιλεύς in Athens</b> (D.; cf. <b class="b3">Κόριννα</b>, <b class="b3">Φίλιννα</b> etc., hypocor., Schwyzer 491; diff. Chant. Form. 205). - Diminut. <b class="b3">βασιλίσκος</b>, also name of a snake, fish etc.. (Hp.; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 91f.), - Adj. <b class="b3">βασιλήϊος</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">βασίλειος</b> (Att.); f. also <b class="b3">βασιληΐς</b> (Il.); n. substantivised <b class="b3">βασιλήϊον</b>, <b class="b3">βασίλειον</b>, <b class="b2">kings palace</b> (Ion.-Att.) - Denom. verb: <b class="b3">βασιλεύω</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b> Greek has two other words for [[king]], [[κοίρανος]] (q. v.) and [[ἄναξ]] (q. vv.). <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b> is the youngest, s. Wackernagel Unt. 209ff. The word is no doubt of Pre-Greek origin (i.e. not a loanword from another country); labio-velars are well known in this language. | ||
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|elnltext=[[βασιλεύς]] -έως, ὁ sing. gen. ep. -ῆος, Ion. -έος, Aeol. -ίληος, dat. -εῖ, ep. -ῆι, Ion. -έι, acc. -έα, -ῆ, ep. -ῆα ; plur. nom. -εῖς, Att. -ῆς, ep. -ῆες, Ion. -έες, Aeol. -σίληες, gen. -έων, ep. -ήων, dat. -εῦσι, acc. -έας, -εῖς, ep. -ῆας<br /><b class="num">1.</b> koning, vorst; ook van goden ; [[Ζεὺς]] δὲ [[θεῶν]] [[βασιλεύς]] Zeus, de koning der goden Hes. Th. 886; christ..; βασιλεὺς βασιλέων koning der koningen NT Apoc. 17.14; vanaf de vijfde eeuw spec. de koning van Perzië ; βασιλέος... μέλλοντος διαβαίνειν toen de koning op het punt stond de oversteek te maken Hdt. 7.174; als specificatie bij [[ἀνήρ]]:; βασιλεὺς [[ἀνήρ]] koning Il. 3.170; adj. met comp. [[βασιλεύτερος]] en superl. [[βασιλεύτατος]] :. ὃς βασιλεύτερός ἐστι die een grotere koning is (dan ik) Il. 9.392; σὺ γὰρ βασιλεύτατός ἐσσι want jij bent de grootste koning Il. 9.69.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> overdr.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> van dieren of abstracta :. οἰωνῶν [[βασιλεύς]] koning van de vogels (adelaar) Aeschl. Ag. 115; [[πόλεμος]]... πάντων... [[βασιλεύς]] oorlog is de heerser over allen Heraclit. B 53.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> van mensen, ter aanduiding van de voornaamste of winnaar :. [[βασιλέα]] μόνον ἐφ ’ ἁπάντων [[γενέσθαι]] τῷ ἀστραγάλῳ κρατήσαντα door winst bij het dobbelen alleenheerser over allen te worden Luc. 61.4; βασιλεὺς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις koning van het gesproken woord Luc. 41.11.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in Athene een van de archonten archon basileus :. θυσίαι κατελείφθησαν τοῖς βασιλεῦσι μόνον alleen offers zijn de taak van de ‘koningen’ gebleven Aristot. Pol. 1285b17. | |||
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