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ζημία: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[loss]], [[damage]], [[penalty]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ζαμία</b><br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζήμιος</b> (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) a. o.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζημιώδης</b> [[damaging]] (Pl., X.) and the denomin. <b class="b3">ζημιόω</b> [[damage]], [[punish]] (IA) with <b class="b3">ζημίωμα</b> [[penalty]], [[fine]], [[loss]] (Pl., X.), <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> [[punishment]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> [[executioner]] (Eust., Sch.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">subject to a ζ.</b> (Vett. Val.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Sommer Lautstud. 157f. connected <b class="b3">ζη-μία</b> with [[ζῆλος]], [[ζητέω]], [[δίζημαι]] (s. vv.); to <b class="b3">ζῆλος</b> [[zeal]] : <b class="b3">ζημία</b> [[fine]] cf. OE [[anda]] [[zeal]], OHG [[antōn]] [[punish]]. Kuiper Glotta 21, 281f. connected Skt. <b class="b2">dīná-</b>, Gr. [[δειλός]] s. v.; IE <b class="b2">dei̯ā-</b>). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[loss]], [[damage]], [[penalty]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ζαμία</b><br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζήμιος</b> (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) a. o.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζημιώδης</b> [[damaging]] (Pl., X.) and the denomin. <b class="b3">ζημιόω</b> [[damage]], [[punish]] (IA) with <b class="b3">ζημίωμα</b> [[penalty]], [[fine]], [[loss]] (Pl., X.), <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> [[punishment]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> [[executioner]] (Eust., Sch.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">subject to a ζ.</b> (Vett. Val.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Sommer Lautstud. 157f. connected <b class="b3">ζη-μία</b> with [[ζῆλος]], [[ζητέω]], [[δίζημαι]] (s. vv.); to <b class="b3">ζῆλος</b> [[zeal]] : <b class="b3">ζημία</b> [[fine]] cf. OE [[anda]] [[zeal]], OHG [[antōn]] [[punish]]. Kuiper Glotta 21, 281f. connected Skt. <b class="b2">dīná-</b>, Gr. [[δειλός]] s. v.; IE <b class="b2">dei̯ā-</b>). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[loss]], [[damage]], Lat. [[damnum]], opp. to [[κέρδος]], Plat., etc.; ζημίαν [[λαβεῖν]] to [[sustain]] [[loss]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[penalty]] in [[money]], a [[fine]], [[mulct]], ζημίην ἀποτίνειν Hdt.; ὀφείλειν Hdt.; καταβάλλειν Dem.; [[ζημία]] ἐπίκειται [[στατήρ]] a [[fine]] of a [[stater]] is imposed, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]] a [[penalty]], ζ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Hdt.; ζ. πρόσκειταί τινι Xen.; θάνατον ζημίαν ἐπιτίθεσθαι, προτιθέναι, τάττειν to make [[death]] the [[penalty]], Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> φανερὰ [[ζαμία]] a [[mere]] [[good]]-for-[[nothing]], a [[dead]] [[loss]], Ar. [deriv. uncertain] | |||
}} | }} | ||