ζῆλος: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[zeal]], [[emulation]], [[jealousy]] (Hes. Op. 195).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">ζᾶλος</b> (late also n.; cf. <b class="b3">ὄνειδος</b>, <b class="b3">μῖσος</b> a. o.; s. Schwyzer 521, Schwyzer-Debrunner 38)<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ζηλό-τυπος</b> <b class="b2">formed by zeal, jealous</b> with <b class="b3">-τυπέω</b>, <b class="b3">-τυπία</b> (Att.); often as 2. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἄ-</b>, <b class="b3">κακό-ζηλος</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">Πολύ-ζαλος</b> PN.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζηλήμων</b> [[jealous]] (ε 118, Call., Opp.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ήμων</b>, s. Chantraine Form.173; diff. Specht KZ 59, 51) with <b class="b3">ζηλημοσύνη</b> (Q. S.); <b class="b3">ζηλαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (AP); <b class="b3">ζηλοσύνη</b> = <b class="b3">ζῆλος</b> (h. Ap. 100; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 227); <b class="b3">ζήλη</b> f. <b class="b2">female rival</b> (X. Eph. 2, 112, Aristaenet. 1, 25 codd.). Denomin. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">ζηλόω</b> <b class="b2">vie with, emulate</b> (IA since Hes. Op. 23) with <b class="b3">ζήλωσις</b> [[emulation]], [[jealousy]] (Th.), <b class="b3">ζήλωμα</b> [[emulation]], [[happiness]] (E., D.), <b class="b3">ζηλωτής</b> [[emulator]], [[admirer]], "zealot" (Att., hell.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[emulating]] (Arist.); 2. <b class="b3">ζαλέω</b> <b class="b2">be sealous for</b> (Delphi Ia); 3. <b class="b3">ζηλεύω</b> = <b class="b3">ζηλόω</b> (Demokr. 55 [v. l.], Simp. in Epikt. [VIp]), <b class="b3">-ευτής</b> (Eust.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [506] <b class="b2">*ieh₂-</b> <b class="b2">be excited, revenge</b><br />Etymology: Perh. to [[ζητέω]], s. v.), [[δίζημαι]] (s. v.); uncertain. Several hypotheses in Bq, and Pok. 501.

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