πρυλέες: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prylees
|Transliteration C=prylees
|Beta Code=prule/es
|Beta Code=prule/es
|Definition=έων, οἱ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">men-at-arms, soldiers</b>, <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ δὲ π. σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες</b>, opp. chiefs fighting from chariots, <span class="bibl">Il.11.49</span>; πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι <span class="bibl">21.90</span>; Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων <span class="bibl">15.517</span>; κυνέην . . ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; Ἄρης . . πρυλέεσσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>193</span>: dat. pl. (Boeot. or Lacon.) <b class="b3">προυλέσι</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later as Adj., [[close]], [[in masses]], like foot-soldiers, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.125</span>.</span>
|Definition=έων, οἱ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">men-at-arms, soldiers</b>, <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ δὲ π. σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες</b>, opp. chiefs fighting from chariots, <span class="bibl">Il.11.49</span>; πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι <span class="bibl">21.90</span>; Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων <span class="bibl">15.517</span>; κυνέην . . ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; Ἄρης . . πρυλέεσσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>193</span>: dat. pl. (Boeot. or Lacon.) [[προυλέσι]] (q.v.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later as Adj., [[close]], [[in masses]], like foot-soldiers, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.125</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-έων<br />Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heavily armed foot-soldiers</b> (Il., Hes. Sc. 193, Gortyn.), metaph. of birds (Opp.); <b class="b3">προυλέσι πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις</b> H.<br />Derivatives: Beside it <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> f. <b class="b2">(Cretan) weapon-dance</b> (Call.; after Arist. fr. 519 Cypr. or Cret.); <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς τῶν τελευτησάντων παρὰ τῳ̃ ἱερεῖ</b> H. -- How <b class="b3">πρυλέες</b> (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. <b class="b3">πρυλέες</b>; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις</b> f. pl. H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: How <b class="b3">πρυλέες</b> (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. <b class="b3">πρυλέες</b>; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From <b class="b3">πρύλις</b> in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις</b> f. pl. H. -- Etymolog. unclear. Superseded hypothesis in Bq. If prop. <b class="b2">champions (Vorkämpfer)</b> (cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 178 f.), perhaps cognate with <b class="b3">πρύτανις</b> (Misteli KZ 17, 174; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">διαπρύσιος</b>)?; improbable. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek. Note the form <b class="b3">προυλέσι</b>.
|etymtx=-έων<br />Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heavily armed foot-soldiers</b> (Il., Hes. Sc. 193, Gortyn.), metaph. of birds (Opp.); <b class="b3">προυλέσι πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις</b> H.<br />Derivatives: Beside it [[πρύλις]] f. <b class="b2">(Cretan) weapon-dance</b> (Call.; after Arist. fr. 519 Cypr. or Cret.); <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς τῶν τελευτησάντων παρὰ τῳ̃ ἱερεῖ</b> H. -- How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H. -- Etymolog. unclear. Superseded hypothesis in Bq. If prop. <b class="b2">champions (Vorkämpfer)</b> (cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 178 f.), perhaps cognate with [[πρύτανις]] (Misteli KZ 17, 174; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. [[διαπρύσιος]])?; improbable. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek. Note the form [[προυλέσι]].
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