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πρυλέες: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=prylees | |Transliteration C=prylees | ||
|Beta Code=prule/es | |Beta Code=prule/es | ||
|Definition=έων, οἱ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">men-at-arms, soldiers</b>, <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ δὲ π. σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες</b>, opp. chiefs fighting from chariots, <span class="bibl">Il.11.49</span>; πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι <span class="bibl">21.90</span>; Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων <span class="bibl">15.517</span>; κυνέην . . ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; Ἄρης . . πρυλέεσσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>193</span>: dat. pl. (Boeot. or Lacon.) | |Definition=έων, οἱ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">men-at-arms, soldiers</b>, <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ δὲ π. σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες</b>, opp. chiefs fighting from chariots, <span class="bibl">Il.11.49</span>; πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι <span class="bibl">21.90</span>; Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων <span class="bibl">15.517</span>; κυνέην . . ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; Ἄρης . . πρυλέεσσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>193</span>: dat. pl. (Boeot. or Lacon.) [[προυλέσι]] (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later as Adj., [[close]], [[in masses]], like foot-soldiers, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.125</span>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-έων<br />Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heavily armed foot-soldiers</b> (Il., Hes. Sc. 193, Gortyn.), metaph. of birds (Opp.); <b class="b3">προυλέσι πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις</b> H.<br />Derivatives: Beside it | |etymtx=-έων<br />Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heavily armed foot-soldiers</b> (Il., Hes. Sc. 193, Gortyn.), metaph. of birds (Opp.); <b class="b3">προυλέσι πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις</b> H.<br />Derivatives: Beside it [[πρύλις]] f. <b class="b2">(Cretan) weapon-dance</b> (Call.; after Arist. fr. 519 Cypr. or Cret.); <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς τῶν τελευτησάντων παρὰ τῳ̃ ἱερεῖ</b> H. -- How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H. -- Etymolog. unclear. Superseded hypothesis in Bq. If prop. <b class="b2">champions (Vorkämpfer)</b> (cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 178 f.), perhaps cognate with [[πρύτανις]] (Misteli KZ 17, 174; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. [[διαπρύσιος]])?; improbable. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek. Note the form [[προυλέσι]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
