μαλάχη: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=malachi
 |Beta Code=mala/xh
-|Definition=[<b class="b3">λᾰ], ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[mallow]], [[Malva silvestris]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Batr.161</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.131.1</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.2</span>,<span class="bibl">7.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.99</span>, etc.; σιτεῖσθαι ἀντὶ μὲν ἄρτων μαλάχης πτόρθους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>544</span>:—also μολόχη, <span class="bibl">Epich.153</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.158</span>, Dsc.2.118 (cod. F). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">μ. ἀγρία</b>, = [[ἀλθαία]] 1, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.15.5</span>, Ps.-Dsc.3.146. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μ. κηπευτή</b> [[tree-mallow]], [[Lavatera arborea]], Dsc.2.118, cf. Gal.6.628; μ. ἀποδενδρουμένη <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.3.2</span>; ἄνθρακες -ης Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.48</span>. (Perh. fr. [[μαλάσσω]], because of its [[laxative]] properties, cf. Dsc. l.c., <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>20.221</span>; the relation to Lat. [[malva]], Engl. [[mallow]] is uncertain.)</span>
+|Definition=[λᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[mallow]], [[Malva silvestris]], Hes.Op.41, Batr.161, Pherecr.131.1 (pl.), Thphr.HP7.7.2,7.8.1, Mosch.3.99, etc.; [[σιτεῖσθαι]] ἀντὶ μὲν ἄρτων μαλάχης πτόρθους Ar.Pl.544:—also [[μολόχη]], [[μολάχη]] Epich.153, Antiph.158, Dsc.2.118 (cod. F).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[μαλάχη ἀγρία]] = [[ἀλθαία]] 1, Thphr.HP9.15.5, Ps.-Dsc.3.146.<br><span class="bld">3</span> μαλάχη κηπευτή [[tree-mallow]], [[Lavatera arborea]], Dsc.2.118, cf. Gal.6.628; μαλάχη ἀποδενδρουμένη Thphr. HP1.3.2; ἄνθρακες μαλάχης Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.48. (Perh. fr. [[μαλάσσω]], because of its [[laxative]] properties, cf. Dsc. l.c., Plin.HN20.221; the relation to Lat. [[malva]], Engl. [[mallow]] is uncertain.)
 }}
+[[File:Mallow January 2008-1.jpg|thumb|Mallow|alt=Mallow]]
 {{ls
 |lstext='''μᾰλάχη''': [λᾰ], ἡ, «μολόχα», Λατ. malva, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 41, Βατραχομυομ. 161, Μόσχ. 3. 106, κτλ.· - [[βοτάνη]] χρησιμεύουσα ὡς [[τροφή]], [[μάλιστα]] τῶν πτωχῶν· σιτεῖσθαι ἀντὶ μὲν ἄρτων μαλάχης πτόρθους Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 544· - φέρεται καὶ [[μολόχη]], ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἐπίχ. καὶ Ἀντιφ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 58D. (Ἴσως ἐκ τοῦ [[μαλάσσω]], [[ἕνεκα]] τῆς μαλακτικῆς αὐτῆς δυνάμεως, Διοσκ. 2. 144, Plin. N. H. 20. 21).
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mallow]]; on the vocalisation (assimilation?) Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f. (Hes.)<br />Other forms: also [[μολόχη]] (Epich. a. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, SIG 1172,8 u.a.), [[μολάχη]] (Vaseinscr., Napels). [[μάλβακα]] acc. (Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 25) points to <b class="b3">*μαλϜακ</b>\/<b class="b3">χ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[μαλάχιον]] (Ar. Fr. 320, 10), [[μολόχιον]] (Clem. Al.) <b class="b2">female neck-ornament</b> (also [[μάλακιον]] [Poll., H.] after [[μαλακός]]); <b class="b3">μαλάχιος ἰχθῦς ποιός</b> H.; after the colour (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); [[μολοχίτης]] (v.l. <b class="b3">-τις</b>) [[mallow-coloured stone]] (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); [[μολόχινος]] <b class="b2">made from mallow-threads, mallow-coloured</b> (Peripl. M. Rubr.), [[μολόχινα]] n. pl. [[mallowclothes]] (ibd.) > Lat. [[molochina]] f. - Cret. GN <b class="b3">ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι</b> (Nom. <b class="b3">*Μολοχᾶς</b>; Schwyzer 528).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[malva]] (from where [[Malve]] etc.) from a Mediterranean language; since long compared with Hebr. <b class="b2">mallūaḥ</b> name of a growth like salade; here also Georg. [[balba]]? Further, less certain connections in W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. also Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. - The hapax [[μάλβαξ]] (Luc. Alex. 25 [[μάλβακα]] acc.), which Solmsen KZ 38, 447 adduced, of which the similarity with [[malva]] is remarkable, proves that the word is Pre-Greek; so the word was taken by Pre-Greek from Semitic.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mallow]]; on the vocalisation (assimilation?) Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f. (Hes.)<br />Other forms: also [[μολόχη]] (Epich. a. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, SIG 1172,8 u.a.), [[μολάχη]] (Vaseinscr., Napels). [[μάλβακα]] acc. (Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 25) points to <b class="b3">*μαλϜακ</b>\/<b class="b3">χ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[μαλάχιον]] (Ar. Fr. 320, 10), [[μολόχιον]] (Clem. Al.) <b class="b2">female neck-ornament</b> (also [[μάλακιον]] [Poll., H.] after [[μαλακός]]); <b class="b3">μαλάχιος ἰχθῦς ποιός</b> H.; after the colour (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); [[μολοχίτης]] (v.l. <b class="b3">-τις</b>) [[mallow-coloured stone]] (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); [[μολόχινος]] <b class="b2">made from mallow-threads, mallow-coloured</b> (Peripl. M. Rubr.), [[μολόχινα]] n. pl. [[mallowclothes]] (ibd.) > Lat. [[molochina]] f. - Cret. GN <b class="b3">ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι</b> (Nom. <b class="b3">*Μολοχᾶς</b>; Schwyzer 528).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[malva]] (from where [[Malve]] etc.) from a Mediterranean language; since long compared with Hebr. <b class="b2">mallūaḥ</b> name of a growth like salade; here also Georg. [[balba]]? Further, less certain connections in W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. also Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. - The hapax [[μάλβαξ]] (Luc. Alex. 25 [[μάλβακα]] acc.), which Solmsen KZ 38, 447 adduced, of which the similarity with [[malva]] is remarkable, proves that the word is Pre-Greek; so the word was taken by Pre-Greek from Semitic.
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 {{mdlsj
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 {{FriskDe
-|ftr='''μαλάχη''': (seit Hes.),<br />{malákhē}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[μολόχη]] (Epich. u. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, ''SIG'' 1172,8 u.a.), [[μολάχη]] (Vaseninschr., Neapel)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Malve]]; unsichere Hypothese über die Vokalisation (Assimilation?) bei Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[μαλάχιον]] (Ar. ''Fr''. 320, 10), [[μολόχιον]] (Clem. Al.) [[weiblicher Halsschmuck]] (auch μάλακιον [Poll., H.] nach [[μαλακός]]); [[μαλάχιος]]· [[ἰχθῦς]] [[ποιός]] H.; nach der Farbe (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); [[μολοχίτης]] (v.l. -[[τις]]) [[malvenfarbiger Stein]] (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); [[μολόχινος]] [[aus Malvenfasern gemacht]], [[malvenfarbig]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubr''. u. a.), μολόχινα n. pl. [[Malvenkleider]] (ebd.) > lat. ''molochina'' f. — Kret. ON ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι (Nom. *Μολοχᾶς; Schwyzer 528).<br />'''Etymology''' : Samt lat. ''malva'' (woraus ''Malve'' usw.) aus einer Mittelmeersprache entlehnt; schon lange mit hebr. ''mallūaḥ'' Ben. eines salatähnlichen Gewächses verglichen; hierher noch georg. ''balba''? Weitere, noch unsicherere Anknüpfungen bei W. -Hofmann s.v., wo auch reiche Lit.; dazu noch Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. — Das einmalige [[μάλβαξ]] (Luk. ''Alex''. 25 μάλβακα Akk.), das von Solmsen KZ 38, 447 beanstandet wurde, dessen Ähnlichkeit mit ''malva'' (und ''mallūaḥ'') indessen auffällt, will v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 7, 51 aus dem Pelasgischen herleiten. Abzulehnen Carnoy REGr. 69, 287.<br />'''Page''' 2,166
+|ftr='''μαλάχη''': (seit Hes.),<br />{malákhē}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[μολόχη]] (Epich. u. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, ''SIG'' 1172,8 u.a.), [[μολάχη]] (Vaseninschr., Neapel)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Malve]]; unsichere Hypothese über die Vokalisation (Assimilation?) bei Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[μαλάχιον]] (Ar. ''Fr''. 320, 10), [[μολόχιον]] (Clem. Al.) [[weiblicher Halsschmuck]] (auch μάλακιον [Poll., H.] nach [[μαλακός]]); [[μαλάχιος]]· [[ἰχθῦς]] [[ποιός]] H.; nach der Farbe (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); [[μολοχίτης]] (v.l. -[[τις]]) [[malvenfarbiger Stein]] (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); [[μολόχινος]] [[aus Malvenfasern gemacht]], [[malvenfarbig]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubr''. u. a.), μολόχινα n. pl. [[Malvenkleider]] (ebd.) > lat. ''molochina'' f. — Kret. ON ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι (Nom. *Μολοχᾶς; Schwyzer 528).<br />'''Etymology''' : Samt lat. ''malva'' (woraus ''Malve'' usw.) aus einer Mittelmeersprache entlehnt; schon lange mit hebr. ''mallūaḥ'' Ben. eines salatähnlichen Gewächses verglichen; hierher noch georg. ''balba''? Weitere, noch unsicherere Anknüpfungen bei W. -Hofmann s.v., wo auch reiche Lit.; dazu noch Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. — Das einmalige [[μάλβαξ]] (Luk. ''Alex''. 25 μάλβακα Akk.), das von Solmsen KZ 38, 447 beanstandet wurde, dessen Ähnlichkeit mit ''malva'' (und ''mallūaḥ'') indessen auffällt, will v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 7, 51 aus dem Pelasgischen herleiten. Abzulehnen Carnoy REGr. 69, 287.<br />'''Page''' 2,166
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+==Wikipedia EL==
+Η μολόχα (επιστ. Μαλάχη η άγρια, Malva sylvestris) είναι το συνηθέστερο είδος Μαλάχης. Είναι ιδιαίτερα διεσπαρμένο φυτό σε όλη την λεκάνη της Μεσογείου και σε πολλά ακόμα μέρη. Αναπτύσσεται από την παράκτια ζώνη μέχρι αρκετά μεγάλο υψόμετρο. Η μολόχα έχει πυκνό φύλλωμα, με φύλλα παλαμοσχιδή και άνθη κυρίως ρόδινα, που φύονται από τον βλαστό. Η περίοδος ανθοφορίας της περιλαμβάνει όλη την περίοδο της άνοιξης και το ξεκίνημα του καλοκαιριού.
+==Wikipedia EN==
+Malva sylvestris is a species of the mallow genus Malva in the family of Malvaceae and is considered to be the type species for the genus. Known as common mallow to English-speaking Europeans, it acquired the common names of cheeses, high mallow and tall mallow (mauve des bois by the French) as it migrated from its native home in Western Europe, North Africa and Asia through the English-speaking world.
+M. sylvestris is a vigorous plant with showy flowers of bright mauve-purple, with dark veins, standing 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) high and growing freely in meadows, hedgerows and in fallow fields.