φυλή: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=fyli
|Transliteration C=fyli
|Beta Code=fulh/
|Beta Code=fulh/
|Definition=ἡ, (φύω) prop., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[φῦλον]], <b class="b2">a race, tribe;</b> but acc. to <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.Hist.9</span> [[a union formed in an organized community]] (whether [[πόλις]] or [[ἔθνος]]): hence, [[tribe]], i.e. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[a body]] of men [[united]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">by supposed ties of blood and descent, clan</b>, such as the three Dorian [[tribes]], Rhetra ap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.68</span>, St.Byz. s. vv. [[Ὑλλεῖς]], [[Δυμᾶνες]], <span class="title">IG</span>4.596 (Argos); of the four Ionic [[tribes]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>8.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>, etc.; of the Laconian, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.145</span>; of the old Roman, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.7</span>, etc.; of the Persian, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.5</span> and <span class="bibl">12</span>; of the Jewish, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>1.4</span>, al. (but also of subdivisions of the tribe (σκῆπτρον), ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.20.21</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[by local habitation]], such as the ten local [[tribes]] at Athens formed by Cleisthenes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>, <span class="bibl">6.131</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.44, al.; or those formed by Servius at Rome, <b class="b3">φ. τοπικαί</b>, opp. [[γενικαί]], <span class="bibl">D.H.4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Rom.</span>20</span>; in Roman Egypt, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1113.3</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>39.4</span> (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a8</span>, <span class="bibl">1300a25</span>, <span class="bibl">1309a12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>753c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple]], <span class="title">OGI</span>56.24 (Canopus, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.112.7</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[military contingent furnished by a tribe]], among the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.111</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085; ὁπλιτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.6.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.90</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.2.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755c</span>, <span class="bibl">755d</span>; ταξίαρχος εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας <span class="bibl">Lys.13.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[representatives of a tribe]], on political bodies, <b class="b3">φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.26a16, <span class="title">SIG</span>589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of things, = [[γένος]], [[kind]], [[species]], κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ ἔπιπλα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.6</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, ([[φύω]]) prop.,<br><span class="bld">A</span> like [[φῦλον]], a [[race]], [[tribe]]; but acc. to Dicaearch.Hist.9 a [[union]] [[form]]ed in an [[organized]] [[community]] (whether [[πόλις]] or [[ἔθνος]]): hence, [[tribe]], i.e.<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[a body]] of men [[united]]<br><span class="bld">1</span> by supposed ties of [[blood]] and [[descent]], [[clan]], such as the [[three]] [[Dorian]] [[tribe]]s, Rhetra ap.Plu.Lyc.6, Hdt.5.68, St.Byz. s. vv. [[Ὑλλεῖς]], [[Δυμᾶνες]], IG4.596 (Argos); of the four [[Ionic]] [[tribe]]s, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.8.3, Plu.Sol.19, etc.; of the [[Laconian]], Hdt.4.145; of the [[old]] [[Roman]], D.H.2.7, etc.; of the [[Persian]], X.Cyr.1.2.5 and 12; of the [[Jewish]], LXXNu.1.4, al. (but also of [[subdivision]]s of the [[tribe]] ([[σκῆπτρον]]), ib. 1 Ki.10.20.21), Ev.Matt.19.28, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[by local habitation]], such as the ten [[local]] [[tribe]]s at [[Athens]] formed by [[Cleisthenes]], Hdt.5.69, 6.131, IG12.10.44, al.; or those formed by [[Servius]] at Rome, φ. τοπικαί, opp. [[γενικαί]], D.H.4.14, cf. Plu. Rom.20; in [[Roman]] [[Egypt]], BGU1113.3 (i B.C.), PFlor.39.4 (iv A. D.), etc., cf. (in general) Arist.Pol.1264a8, 1300a25, 1309a12, Pl. Lg.753c, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[subdivision of the priests in each Egyptian temple]], OGI56.24 ([[Canopus]], iii B. C.), PAmh.2.112.7 (ii A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[military contingent furnished by a tribe]], among the [[Athenians]], Hdt.6.111, IG12.1085; ὁπλιτῶν Th.6.98, cf. 3.90, X.HG 4.2.19, Pl.Lg.755c, 755d; [[ταξίαρχος]] εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Lys.13.79.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[representatives of a tribe]], on [[political]] bodies, φυλῆς πρυτανευούσης, προεδρευούσης, IG1.26a16, SIG589.2 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of things, = [[γένος]], [[kind]], [[species]], κατὰ φυλὰς διεκρίνομεν τὰ [[ἔπιπλα]] X.Oec.9.6.
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|lstext='''φῡλή''': ἡ, (φύω) [[κυρίως]] ὡς τὸ [[φῦλον]], [[ἄθροισμα]] ἀνθρώπων ἐκ φύσεως διακρινομένων ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων· ἀλλὰ σπανίως εὕρηται ἐπὶ τῆς γενικῆς ταύτης σημασίας, κατὰ φυλὰς Ξεν. Οἰκ. 9, 6· ― κατὰ τὸν Δικαίαρχον παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ. ἐν λ. [[πάτρα]]..., «φυλὴ δὲ καὶ φυλέται πρότερον ὠνομάσθησαν ἐκ τῆς εἰς τὰς πόλεις καὶ τὰ καλούμενα ἔθνη συνόδου γενομένης· ἕκαστον γὰρ τῶν συνελθόντων [[φῦλον]] ἐλέγετο [[εἶναι]]». ― Ἐν τῇ χρήσει ἡ λ. φυλὴ ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὸ Ρωμαϊκὸν tribus, καὶ σημαίνει Ι. [[σῶμα]] ἢ [[ἄθροισμα]] ἀνθρώπων ἡνωμένων 1) δι’ ὑποτιθεμένης συγγενείας καὶ κοινῆς καταγωγῆς, ὡς αἱ φυλαὶ τῶν Δωριέων, Πινδ. Π. 1. 119, Στέφ. Βυζ. ἐν λέξ. Ὑλλέες καὶ Δυμᾶν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1123· [[οὕτως]] αἱ [[τέσσαρες]] παλαιαὶ Ἀττικαὶ φυλαί, Ἡρόδ. 5. 69., 6. 131, Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1575, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 347, 349, Πλουτ. Σόλων 19, κλπ.· αἱ τῶν Σικυωναίων καὶ τῶν Ἀργείων, Ἡρόδ. 5. 68· αἱ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 148· αἱ τῶν ἀρχαίων Ρωμαίων, Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 2. 7, κλπ.· αἱ τῶν Περσῶν, Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 1. 2, 3 καὶ 12 πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 125 ([[ἔνθα]] καλοῦνται γένη)· αἱ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Εὐαγ. κατὰ Ματθ. ιθ΄, 28, κτλ.· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Βασιλ. Ι΄, 20, 21) ἡ [[φυλή]] μνημονεύεται ὡς [[ὑποδιαίρεσις]], τῆς μεγαλειτέρας διαιρέσεως ἣ ἐκαλεῖτο [[σκῆπτρον]]· ἢ 2) διὰ τῆς ἐντῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ συνοικήσεως, πρβλ. τὰ Ἀγγλ. hundred ἢ county, τοιαῦται δὲ ἦσαν αἱ [[δέκα]] ἐν Ἀθήναις φυλαί, ἃς ἐσχημάτισεν ὁ Κλεισθένης, Ἡρόδ. 5. 66, 69. 6. 131, Ἀριστ. Ἀθην. Πολ. σ. 30, 20, Blass· ἢ αἱ ὑπὸ τοῦ Σερουΐου ἐν Ρώμῃ ἱδρυθεῖσαι, φυλαὶ τοπικαὶ ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰς γενικὰς Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 4. 14, πρβλ. Πλουτ. Ρωμ. 20· (αἱ μεταβολαὶ αὖται ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ἐν Ρώμῃ πιθανῶς κατήργησαν τὸ πρῶτον [[εἶδος]] τῆς φυλετικῆς ἑνώσεως καὶ ἵδρυσαν τὸ δεύτερον, ἴδε Niebhr. Ἱστορ. τῆς Ρώμης 1. 294 κἑξ. 413 κἑξ., Thirlw. Ἱστορ. τῆς Ἑλλ. 2. 4 κἑξ. καὶ 73, Grote Ἱστ. τῆς Ἑλλ. 4. 169 κἑξ.). ― Αἱ ὑποδιαιρέσεις τῶν γενικῶν φυλῶν ἐκαλοῦντο φρατρίαι, τῶν δὲ τοπικῶν φυλῶν δῆμοι, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 2. 5, 17., 4. 15, 17., 5. 8, 19, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 753D, κλπ. ― τὰ δὲ [[μέλη]] τῆς φυλῆς ἐκαλοῦντο φυλέται, ἴδε [[φυλέτης]]. ΙΙ. [[διαίρεσις]] τις ἐν τῷ στρατῷ, τὸ στρατιωτικὸν [[σῶμα]] ὃ παρεῖχεν ἑκάστη φυλὴ παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθην., Ἡρόδ. 6. 111· ὁπλιτῶν Θουκ. 6. 98, πρβλ. 3. 90, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 755C, D· ― βραδύτερον, [[σῶμα]] ἢ [[τάγμα]] ἱππικοῦ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 2, 19· [[ταξίαρχος]] εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Λυσίας 137· 19· πρβλ. [[φύλαρχος]] ΙΙ.
|lstext='''φῡλή''': ἡ, ([[φύω]]) [[κυρίως]] ὡς τὸ [[φῦλον]], [[ἄθροισμα]] ἀνθρώπων ἐκ φύσεως διακρινομένων ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων· ἀλλὰ σπανίως εὕρηται ἐπὶ τῆς γενικῆς ταύτης σημασίας, κατὰ φυλὰς Ξεν. Οἰκ. 9, 6· ― κατὰ τὸν Δικαίαρχον παρὰ Στεφ. Βυζ. ἐν λ. [[πάτρα]]..., «φυλὴ δὲ καὶ φυλέται πρότερον ὠνομάσθησαν ἐκ τῆς εἰς τὰς πόλεις καὶ τὰ καλούμενα ἔθνη συνόδου γενομένης· ἕκαστον γὰρ τῶν συνελθόντων [[φῦλον]] ἐλέγετο [[εἶναι]]». ― Ἐν τῇ χρήσει ἡ λ. φυλὴ ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὸ Ρωμαϊκὸν tribus, καὶ σημαίνει Ι. [[σῶμα]] ἢ [[ἄθροισμα]] ἀνθρώπων ἡνωμένων 1) δι’ ὑποτιθεμένης συγγενείας καὶ κοινῆς καταγωγῆς, ὡς αἱ φυλαὶ τῶν Δωριέων, Πινδ. Π. 1. 119, Στέφ. Βυζ. ἐν λέξ. Ὑλλέες καὶ Δυμᾶν, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1123· [[οὕτως]] αἱ [[τέσσαρες]] παλαιαὶ Ἀττικαὶ φυλαί, Ἡρόδ. 5. 69., 6. 131, Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1575, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 347, 349, Πλουτ. Σόλων 19, κλπ.· αἱ τῶν Σικυωναίων καὶ τῶν Ἀργείων, Ἡρόδ. 5. 68· αἱ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 148· αἱ τῶν ἀρχαίων Ρωμαίων, Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 2. 7, κλπ.· αἱ τῶν Περσῶν, Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 1. 2, 3 καὶ 12 πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 125 ([[ἔνθα]] καλοῦνται γένη)· αἱ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Εὐαγ. κατὰ Ματθ. ιθ΄, 28, κτλ.· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Βασιλ. Ι΄, 20, 21) ἡ [[φυλή]] μνημονεύεται ὡς [[ὑποδιαίρεσις]], τῆς μεγαλειτέρας διαιρέσεως ἣ ἐκαλεῖτο [[σκῆπτρον]]· ἢ 2) διὰ τῆς ἐντῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ συνοικήσεως, πρβλ. τὰ Ἀγγλ. hundred ἢ county, τοιαῦται δὲ ἦσαν αἱ [[δέκα]] ἐν Ἀθήναις φυλαί, ἃς ἐσχημάτισεν ὁ Κλεισθένης, Ἡρόδ. 5. 66, 69. 6. 131, Ἀριστ. Ἀθην. Πολ. σ. 30, 20, Blass· ἢ αἱ ὑπὸ τοῦ Σερουΐου ἐν Ρώμῃ ἱδρυθεῖσαι, φυλαὶ τοπικαὶ ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὰς γενικὰς Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 4. 14, πρβλ. Πλουτ. Ρωμ. 20· (αἱ μεταβολαὶ αὖται ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ἐν Ρώμῃ πιθανῶς κατήργησαν τὸ πρῶτον [[εἶδος]] τῆς φυλετικῆς ἑνώσεως καὶ ἵδρυσαν τὸ δεύτερον, ἴδε Niebhr. Ἱστορ. τῆς Ρώμης 1. 294 κἑξ. 413 κἑξ., Thirlw. Ἱστορ. τῆς Ἑλλ. 2. 4 κἑξ. καὶ 73, Grote Ἱστ. τῆς Ἑλλ. 4. 169 κἑξ.). ― Αἱ ὑποδιαιρέσεις τῶν γενικῶν φυλῶν ἐκαλοῦντο φρατρίαι, τῶν δὲ τοπικῶν φυλῶν δῆμοι, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 2. 5, 17., 4. 15, 17., 5. 8, 19, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 753D, κλπ. ― τὰ δὲ [[μέλη]] τῆς φυλῆς ἐκαλοῦντο φυλέται, ἴδε [[φυλέτης]]. ΙΙ. [[διαίρεσις]] τις ἐν τῷ στρατῷ, τὸ στρατιωτικὸν [[σῶμα]] ὃ παρεῖχεν ἑκάστη φυλὴ παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθην., Ἡρόδ. 6. 111· ὁπλιτῶν Θουκ. 6. 98, πρβλ. 3. 90, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 755C, D· ― βραδύτερον, [[σῶμα]] ἢ [[τάγμα]] ἱππικοῦ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 2, 19· [[ταξίαρχος]] εἰς τὴν φυλὴν κατατάξας Λυσίας 137· 19· πρβλ. [[φύλαρχος]] ΙΙ.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=φῡλή, ἡ, [φύω]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like [[φῦλον]], a [[race]] or [[tribe]] of men, κατὰ φυλάς Xen.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[body]] of men united by ties of [[blood]] and [[descent]], a [[clan]], [[such]] as those [[among]] the Dorians (φ. γενική), Pind.; of the [[four]] old Attic Tribes, Hdt., Eur.; of the Jewish, NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[tribe]] [[connected]] by [[local]] [[habitation]], like our [[hundred]] or [[county]], [[such]] as the ten [[local]] tribes at [[Athens]] formed by [[Cleisthenes]] (φ. τοπική), Hdt., etc.—The subdivisions of the φυλαὶ γενικαί were φρατρίαι, those of the φυλαὶ τοπικαί were δῆμοι.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the [[contingent]] of soldiers furnished by a [[tribe]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—[[later]], a [[brigade]] of [[cavalry]], Xen.; cf. [[φύλαρχος]] II.
|mdlsjtxt=φῡλή, ἡ, [[φύω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like [[φῦλον]], a [[race]] or [[tribe]] of men, κατὰ φυλάς Xen.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[body]] of men united by ties of [[blood]] and [[descent]], a [[clan]], [[such]] as those [[among]] the Dorians (φ. γενική), Pind.; of the [[four]] old Attic Tribes, Hdt., Eur.; of the Jewish, NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[tribe]] [[connected]] by [[local]] [[habitation]], like our [[hundred]] or [[county]], [[such]] as the ten [[local]] tribes at [[Athens]] formed by [[Cleisthenes]] (φ. τοπική), Hdt., etc.—The subdivisions of the φυλαὶ γενικαί were φρατρίαι, those of the φυλαὶ τοπικαί were δῆμοι.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the [[contingent]] of soldiers furnished by a [[tribe]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—[[later]], a [[brigade]] of [[cavalry]], Xen.; cf. [[φύλαρχος]] II.
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':ful» 廢累<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(31)<br />'''原文字根''':長出 相當於: ([[שֵׁבֶט]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':支派,族,民族,家族;源自([[φύω]])*=噴出,發芽,生長)。比較: ([[φύλλον]])=苖,葉。參讀 ([[γενεά]])  ([[γλῶσσα]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(31);太(2);路(2);徒(1);羅(1);腓(1);來(2);雅(1);啓(21)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 支派(24) 太19:28; 太24:30; 路2:36; 路22:30; 徒13:21; 羅11:1; 腓3:5; 來7:13; 來7:14; 雅1:1; 啓5:5; 啓7:4; 啓7:5; 啓7:5; 啓7:5; 啓7:6; 啓7:6; 啓7:6; 啓7:7; 啓7:7; 啓7:7; 啓7:8; 啓7:8; 啓7:8;<br />2) 族(6) 啓1:7; 啓5:9; 啓7:9; 啓11:9; 啓13:7; 啓14:6;<br />3) 支派的(1) 啓21:12
|sngr='''原文音譯''':ful» 廢累<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(31)<br />'''原文字根''':長出 相當於: ([[שֵׁבֶט]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':支派,族,民族,家族;源自([[φύω]])*=噴出,發芽,生長)。比較: ([[φύλλον]])=苖,葉。參讀 ([[γενεά]])  ([[γλῶσσα]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(31);太(2);路(2);徒(1);羅(1);腓(1);來(2);雅(1);啓(21)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 支派(24) 太19:28; 太24:30; 路2:36; 路22:30; 徒13:21; 羅11:1; 腓3:5; 來7:13; 來7:14; 雅1:1; 啓5:5; 啓7:4; 啓7:5; 啓7:5; 啓7:5; 啓7:6; 啓7:6; 啓7:6; 啓7:7; 啓7:7; 啓7:7; 啓7:8; 啓7:8; 啓7:8;<br />2) 族(6) 啓1:7; 啓5:9; 啓7:9; 啓11:9; 啓13:7; 啓14:6;<br />3) 支派的(1) 啓21:12
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[tribe]], [[division of people]]
|woodrun=[[tribe]], [[division of people]]
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