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βροτός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, poet. Noun, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[mortal]] [[man]], opp. [[ἀθάνατος]] or [[θεός]], in Hom. usually Subst., οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.304</span>, al.; βροτὸς εἰς θεόν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1196</span> (lyr.); λόγος τις Ζῆνα μιχθῆναι βροτῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>295</span>; θεοῦ δὲ πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπερπηδᾷ βροτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>961</span>; [[βροτοί]], opp. [[νεκροί]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 850</span> (lyr.); but β. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; and so β. ἔθνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>: as fem., β. αὐδήεσσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.334</span>; β. οὖσαν <span class="title">AP</span>9.89 (Phil.); but <b class="b3">βροταί· γυναῖκες</b>, Hsch. ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): freq. in gen. pl., after πολλοί <span class="bibl">B.1.42</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 981</span>, etc.; after [[τίς]] ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, etc.; [[βροτοί]] never takes the Art. in Trag. and Com., exc. when an Adj. or Pron. is added, <b class="b3">τῶν πολυπόνων β</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμεῖς οἱ β</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>849</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ταλαίπωροι β</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.66</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες β</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.538.8</span>.—Rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>133a31</span>, <span class="bibl">149a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of the [[dead]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>129</span> (v.l. [[νεκροῖς]] Sch.). (From [[Μροτός]] (cf. [[ἄμβροτος]], [[μορτός]]), Skt. mṛtás '[[dead]]', Lat. [[morior]], etc.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, poet. Noun, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[mortal]] [[man]], opp. [[ἀθάνατος]] or [[θεός]], in Hom. usually Subst., οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.304</span>, al.; βροτὸς εἰς θεόν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1196</span> (lyr.); λόγος τις Ζῆνα μιχθῆναι βροτῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>295</span>; θεοῦ δὲ πληγὴν οὐχ ὑπερπηδᾷ βροτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>961</span>; [[βροτοί]], opp. [[νεκροί]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 850</span> (lyr.); but β. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; and so β. ἔθνος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.28</span>: as fem., β. αὐδήεσσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.334</span>; β. οὖσαν <span class="title">AP</span>9.89 (Phil.); but <b class="b3">βροταί· γυναῖκες</b>, Hsch. ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): freq. in gen. pl., after πολλοί <span class="bibl">B.1.42</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 981</span>, etc.; after [[τίς]] ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, etc.; [[βροτοί]] never takes the Art. in Trag. and Com., exc. when an Adj. or Pron. is added, <b class="b3">τῶν πολυπόνων β</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>175</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμεῖς οἱ β</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>849</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sannyr.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ταλαίπωροι β</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.66</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ πάντες β</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.538.8</span>.—Rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>566d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>133a31</span>, <span class="bibl">149a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of the [[dead]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>129</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[νεκροῖς]] Sch.). (From [[Μροτός]] (cf. [[ἄμβροτος]], [[μορτός]]), Skt. mṛtás '[[dead]]', Lat. [[morior]], etc.)</span> | ||
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