ἐρίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. 3pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐρίζοντι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.39</span>; Ep. inf. <b class="b3">ἐριζέμεναι, -έμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 1.277</span>, <span class="bibl">23.404</span> : impf. ἤριζον <span class="bibl">D.9.11</span>, Dor. ἔρισδον <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.5</span>, Ep. ἔριζον <span class="bibl">Il.2.555</span>, Ion. ἐρίζεσκον <span class="bibl">Od.8.225</span>, Crates Theb.1.3 : fut. ἐρίσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.19</span>, (δι-) <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.127</span> codd., Dor. ἐρίξω Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>II : aor. I ἤρῐσα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>928</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.42</span>, poet. ἔρισα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).30</span>, ἔριξα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span> 6.87</span>; Ep. opt. ἐρίσσειε <span class="bibl">Il.3.223</span>; Dor. part. ἐρίξαντες <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.26: pf. ἤρῐκα <span class="bibl">Plb.3.91.7</span>:—Med., Ep. impf. ἐρίζετο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>534</span> : aor. subj. ἐρίσσεται <span class="bibl">Od.4.80</span>:—Pass., Ep. pf. [[ἐρήρισμαι]] (in act. sense), v. infr.: (ἔρις):—[[strive]], [[wrangle]], [[quarrel]], διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε <span class="bibl">Il.1.6</span>, etc.; τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔχει λόγον δυοῖν ἐρίζειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>467</span>: c. dat., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 928</span>, Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>l.c., etc.; ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Od.18.277</span>; ἀντιβίην τινί <span class="bibl">Il.1.277</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς</b> P''1''.<span class="title">P.</span>4.285; <b class="b3">πρὸς θεόν</b> ib.2.88; πρός τινα περί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>14</span>; ὗς ποτ' Ἀθαναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.23</span>; πρὸς πᾶν τὸ λεγόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> about a thing, <span class="bibl">Il.12.423</span>, al.; περὶ μικρῶν ἀκριβῶς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.39</span> : folld. by a relat., ἐ. ὅστις ἀρείων <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.67</span>; ὁπότερος γενναιότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>207c</span> : c. inf., [[contend]] that.., ἤριζον οἱ πολλοὶ οὐ λυσιτελήσειν τὴν πάροδον <span class="bibl">D.9.11</span>: abs., of [[sophistical disputations]], opp. [[διαλέγεσθαι]], [[ἀμφισβητεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>454a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>337b</span>, cf. Crates Theb.1.3; of political [[discord]], c. dat., Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[rival]], [[vie with]], [[challenge]], οὐκ ἂν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆΐ γ' ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος <span class="bibl">Il.3.223</span>; ἐπεί σφισιν οὔ τις ἔριζεν <span class="bibl">Od.8.371</span> : c. acc. rei, [[rival]] or [[contend with]] one [[in]] a thing, οὐδ' εἰ..Ἀφροδίτῃ κάλλος ἐρίζοι <span class="bibl">Il.9.389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.213</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>5</span> : c. dat. rei, <b class="b3">δρηστοσύνῃ οὐκ ἄν μοι ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος</b> in service, <span class="bibl">Od.15.321</span>; ποσί <span class="bibl">Il.13.325</span>; γνώμῃ καὶ πλήθει καὶ ἀρετῇ ἐ. τινί <span class="bibl">Lys.2.42</span>; ἐρίσσειαν περὶ μύθων <span class="bibl">Il.15.284</span>; ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων <span class="bibl">Od.8.225</span>; τῷ Δῒ πλούτου πέρι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.49</span> : c. inf., ἐρίζετον ἀλλήλοιιν χερσὶ μαχέσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.18.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσα δὲ πίνειν οὔτις οἱ ἀνθρώπων ἤρισεν</b> Phalaec. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.10.440e</span>; πρὸς θεούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395d</span>; <b class="b3">Νέστωρ οἶος ἔριζε</b> N. alone [[rivalled]] (him), <span class="bibl">Il.2.555</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., like Act., ᾧ [τόξῳ] οὔ τίς τοι ἐρίζεται <span class="bibl">Il.5.172</span>; μοι ἐρίσσεται..κτήμασιν <span class="bibl">Od.4.80</span>; ἐρίζετο βουλὰς Κρονίωνι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>534</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).29</span> : also in pf. Pass., τῷ οὔ τις ἐρήρισται κράτος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 195</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ταχυτὰς ποδῶν ἐρίζεται</b> [[there are contests in]] fleetness of foot, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.95</span>.</span>