συμφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> συνοίσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>510</span>: aor. 1 συνήνεγκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>488</span>, Ion. -ήνεικα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span>: aor. 2 συνήνεγκον <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>: pf. συνενήνοχα <span class="bibl">D.18.198</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Act. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[bring together]], [[gather]], [[collect]], τὰ κακὰ ἐς μέσον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.152</span>; τάλαντα ἐς τὠυτό <span class="bibl">Id.3.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.24.74</span>; <b class="b3">δαπάνην σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.99</span>; especially of dead bodies, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.45</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring together]], [[contribute]], βουλεύματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>528</span>; ἐκ πάντων γόους E. l.c.; [[πολλοὶ]] πολλὰ συνενηνόχασι μέρη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>183b33</span>:—Med., of a river, Φάσιδι σ. ῥόον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.134</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring into conflict]], πολεμίους θεούς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>510</span>; [[give]] battle, συνοίσομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Tyrt.1.40</span> Diehl: v. infr. <span class="bibl">B.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[bear along with]] or [[together]], <b class="b3">ὁ ἵππος ὅπλον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγώ σοι ξυμφέρω</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν παμπησίαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>869</span>; [[bring with]], λύχνον . . παῖς μοι συμφέρει <span class="bibl">Epich.35.8</span>; of sufferings, labours, and the like, [[bear jointly]], [[help to bear]], ξυνοίσω πᾶν ὅσονπερ ἂν σθένω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>946</span>; σ. κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1366</span>; πένθος τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>370</span>; τὰς τούτων ἁμαρτίας Antipho </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <span class="bibl">2.11</span>: hence, [[suffer]], [[bear with]], [[indulge]], ὀργὰς ξυνοίσω σοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 848</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[confer a benefit]], [[be useful]] or [[profitable]], <b class="b3">οὔ οἱ συνήνεικε τὸ ἔχθος</b> [[did]] not [[do]] him any [[good]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.37</span>; τὸ καὶ συνήνεικε ποιησάσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.8.87</span>; καλῶς ἂν ἡμῖν ξυμφέροι ταῦτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>753</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>252</span>; τοῦτο σ. τῷ βίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>38</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπαντ' ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον ξ</b>. [[turn out]] for the best, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>475</span>; σῖτον . . καὶ οἶνον . . καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο βρῶμα, οἷ' ἂν ἐς πολιορκίαν ξυμφέρῃ <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>; πάντα ὅσα ἂν οἴηται συνοίσειν αὐτοῖς πρὸς τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.5</span>; ὃ σ. πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1272a30</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., [[it is of use]], [[expedient]], mostly c. inf., ξυμφέρει σωφρονεῖν ὑπὸ στένει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>520</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1440</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.63</span>, etc.; with Art. prefixed to inf., <b class="b3">τὸ περιγενέσθαι . . ἀμφοτέροις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.4.10</span>; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.11</span>; also ὡς νομίζω συμφέρειν ἡμῖν γενομένων τούτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>230e</span>; followed by a clause, σ. τῷ κοινῷ, ἢν . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>875a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>21.41</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, ἐπὶ τὸ ἄμεινον</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.8.4</span>, Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">And.1.77</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> part. [[συμφέρων]], [[ουσα]], [[ον]], [[useful]], [[expedient]], [[fitting]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>875</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">βίος . . ἐκεῖσε συμφέρων</b> [[profitable]] even beyond the grave, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>527b</span>; ἔστιν ἡσυχία . . συμφέρουσα τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">D.18.308</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in neut. as [[substantive]], [[συμφέρον]], [[οντος]], [[τό]], [[use]], [[profit]], [[advantage]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>926</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.50</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ ξ. καθίστασθαί τι <span class="bibl">Th.4.60</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδίω τοῦ συμφέροντος</b> more pleasant [[than is good for one]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.39</span>; <b class="b3">περαιτέρω τοῦ ὑμετέρου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.80</span>; τὸ σ. τινός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338c</span>, <span class="bibl">340c</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τινί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">341d</span>, <span class="bibl">342b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.139</span>; πρὸς τὸ σ. αὑτῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>451.15</span> (iii B.C.): freq. also in plural, <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>131</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ μικρὰ σ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὅλα</b>, the petty [[interests]], <span class="bibl">D.18.28</span>; τὰ συμφέροντα ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>875a</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.84 (Epid., iv B.C.); but also <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς πατρίδος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Din.1.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>297a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.120</span>, etc.; also in aor. part., τό τῳ ξυνενεγκόν <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; <b class="b3">συμφέρον ἐστί</b>, = [[συμφέρει]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 49</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ ξυμφέρον</b> (sc. [[ἐστί]]) <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., also, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[work with]], [[assist]], σφῷν ὅπως ἄριστα συμφέροι θεός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>627</span>; πάντα συμφέρουσ' Ἰάσονι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>13</span>; [[συμφέροντι]] (or [[Συμφέροντι]] as pr. n.) Ἡρακλεῖ <span class="title">IG</span>22.2114. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[agree with]], τοὐμὸν ξυνοίσειν ὄνομα τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>431</span>; εἴ τι ξυνοίσεις . . τοῖς θεσφάτοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1233</span>; ἐὰν μὴ τῇ γυναικὶ συμφέρῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>166</span>; [[come to terms with]], [[give way to]], τοῖς κρείσσοσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1465</span>; v. infr. B.11. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[fit]], [[suit]], <b class="b3">ᾗ μήτε Χλαῖνα μήτε σισύρα συμφέρει</b> (v. [[Χλαῖνα]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1459</span>; [γυνὴ] σιμὴ ἄν σοι ἰσχυρῶς συμφέροι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of events, [[happen]], [[take place]], [[turn out]], c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">3.129</span>, <span class="bibl">6.23</span>,<span class="bibl">117</span>, etc.; with <b class="b3">ὥστε . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.74</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄλλα . . αὐτῇ συνήνεικε ἐς εὐτυχίην γενόμενα</b> [[turned out]] for her advantage, <span class="bibl">Id.8.88</span>; v. infr. B.111.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. [[συμφέρομαι]]: fut. [[συνοίσομαι]]: aor. Pass. ξυνηνέχθην <span class="bibl">Th. 7.44</span>, Ion. συνηνείχθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">3.10</span>: pf. [[συνενήνεγμαι]] (<span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>440</span>), v. [[συνενείκομαι]]:—[[come together]], opp. [[διαφέρεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>242e</span>, etc.; [[meet]], [[associate with]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>8.2</span>; of sexual intercourse, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tox.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in hostile sense, [[meet in battle]], [[engage]], πτόλεμόνδε <span class="bibl">Il.8.400</span>; μάχῃ <span class="bibl">11.736</span>; τινι with one, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Th.7.36</span>; so συνοισόμεθα πτολεμίζειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>358</span>; <b class="b3">σ. κακῷ</b> [[encounter]] it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[agree with]], <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῖσι ἄλλοισι σ. ἀνθρώπων</b>, in custom, <span class="bibl">Id.1.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.80</span>, etc.; in statement, ib.<span class="bibl">44</span>, al.; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.4.13</span>; opp. [[διαφέρεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.42</span>; [[live on friendly terms with]], τισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.114</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.34</span>: abs., [[agree together]], [[be of one mind]], <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ μὴ συμφεροίατο</b> if [[they could]] not [[agree]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>; ἐὰν δὲ ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνὴ μηδαμῇ συμφέρωνται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>; also ξ. γνώμῃ ὥστε ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Th.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' αὑτοὺς ξ</b>. [[settle their affairs]] by themselves, <span class="bibl">Id.6.13</span>; [[concur]], τῇδε γὰρ ξυνοίσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>641</span>; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτοις κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι οὐ συμφέρομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 317a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be in harmony with]], <b class="b3">εὖ τοῖς πράγμασι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419d</span>; [[adapt oneself to]], τοῖς παροῦσιν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ πολλὰ πολλοῖς</b> [[correspond with]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>919</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">Χαίτης πῶς συνοίσεται πλόκος</b>; [[correspond]], [[be like]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>527</span>; συμφέρεται ὡυτὸς εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.79</span>; ἔργῳ τοὔνομα συμφέρεται <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of events, <b class="b2">happen, turn out, occur, come to pass</b>, ἔμελλε τοιοῦτό σφι συνοίσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.86</span>; οὐδὲν γάρ σφι Χρηστὸν συνεφέρετο <span class="bibl">Id.4.157</span>; οὐδέν οἱ μέγα ἀνάρσιον πρῆγμα συνηνείχθη <span class="bibl">Id.3.10</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον τὸ πρᾶγμα . . συνοίσεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>594</span>; οὐδὲ πυθέσθαι ῥᾴδιον ἦν... ὅτῳ τρόπῳ ἕκαστα ξυνηνέχθη <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ξ. θόρυβος <span class="bibl">Id.8.84</span>; μεταβολαί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>270c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., <b class="b3">συμφέρεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἄμεινον</b> [[it happens]], [[falls out]] for the better, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.ά; ἄμεινον συνοίσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτῷ συνεφέρετο παλιγκότως</b> it [[turned out]] ill to him, ib.<span class="bibl">156</span>; so συνηνείχθη τοιόνδε γενέσθαι πρῆγμα <span class="bibl">Id.1.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Th.1.23</span>, al.; σ. οἱ τυφλὸν γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.111</span>; v. supr. A. 111.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> literally, to [[be carried along with]], <b class="b3">ἀστράσι μήνη σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Man.6.319</span>; <b class="b3">κύδεα . . ψυχαῖς οὐ μάλα σ</b>. [[do]] not [[follow]] them (beyond the grave), <span class="title">AP</span>4.4.4 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Gramm., to [[be constructed with]], [[αἰτιατικῇ]], etc., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>285.1</span>, al.: also, [[agree in form with]], σ. φωνῇ [τῇ] πρὸς τὰς δοτικάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>209.28</span>.</span>