αἴξ: Difference between revisions

αἴξ (view source)

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-|etymtx=αἰγός<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[goat]] rarely m. [[he-goat]] (Il.). Also a waterbird (Janzén [s. below] 17), a meteor (Arist.) and a star (Aratos).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[aikipta]] /<b class="b2">aigi-pa(s)tas</b>/ ? [[goatherd]]; [[aikipode]], interpr. uncertain<br />Compounds: [[αἰπόλος]] [[goatherd]] < <b class="b3">*αἰγ-πολος</b> s. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[πέλω]] (cf. Meier-Brügger Gr. Sprachw. 1, 92). <b class="b3">αἰγί-βοτος</b> [[browsed by goats]] (Od.) Unclear <b class="b3">αἰπόλος κάπηλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις</b> H (see Leumann Hom. W. 271ff; to be rejected Latte's corr. <b class="b3">ἀί-</b> = [[ἀεί]]).<br />Derivatives: [[αἰγίς]] [[goatskin]], [[quod vide|q.v.]];<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [13] <b class="b2">*h₂eiǵ-</b><br />Etymology: The compounds in <b class="b3">-ι-</b> are unexplained (unclear Heubeck IF 69 (1963) 13-21); old is in any case the type [[αἰπόλος]]. [[αἴξ]] is cognate with Arm. [[ayc]] [[goat]] (<b class="b2">i-</b>stem); see Clackson 88-90, who reconstructs, with Meillet, <b class="b2">*h₂eiǵ-ih₂</b>. Zero grade is mostly supposed in Av. <b class="b2">īzaēna-</b> [[of leather]], but it is not certain that it refers to the skin of a goat. If the connection is correct, the word would be IE; the word is often considered as an Anatolian loanword in both Greek and Armenian. - See A. Janzén Bock und Ziege (GHÅ 43 [1937 : 5]) 9ff.and EIEC [[sub verbo|s.v.]] - The gloss <b class="b3">αἶγες τὰ κύματα</b>, [[Δωριεῖς]] H. may be a metaphor, s. [[αἰγιαλός]]. In Greek geogr. names ([[Αἰγαί]], [[Αἰγαῖος]], [[Αἴγινα]] etc.) we may have not the word for [[goat]], Sommer IF 55, 259f. (Pre-Greek), V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. zur Altertumswiss.) Stuttgart 1932. Connection with <b class="b2">*h₂eig-</b> as [[to jump]] is rejected by Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 264 as <b class="b2">éjati</b> had a labio-velar (also it does not mean [[jump]]). Not to Skt. <b class="b2">ajá-</b> [[goat]].<br />See also: Cf. [[αἴγιλος]], [[αἰγίλωψ]], [[δίζα]].
+|etymtx=αἰγός<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[goat]] rarely m. [[he-goat]] (Il.). Also a waterbird (Janzén [s. below] 17), a meteor (Arist.) and a star (Aratos).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[aikipta]] /<b class="b2">aigi-pa(s)tas</b>/ ? [[goatherd]]; [[aikipode]], interpr. uncertain<br />Compounds: [[αἰπόλος]] [[goatherd]] < <b class="b3">*αἰγ-πολος</b> s. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[πέλω]] (cf. Meier-Brügger Gr. Sprachw. 1, 92). <b class="b3">αἰγί-βοτος</b> [[browsed by goats]] (Od.) Unclear <b class="b3">αἰπόλος κάπηλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις</b> H (see Leumann Hom. W. 271ff; to be rejected Latte's corr. <b class="b3">ἀί-</b> = [[ἀεί]]).<br />Derivatives: [[αἰγίς]] [[goatskin]], [[quod vide|q.v.]];<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [13] <b class="b2">*h₂eiǵ-</b><br />Etymology: The compounds in <b class="b3">-ι-</b> are unexplained (unclear Heubeck IF 69 (1963) 13-21); old is in any case the type [[αἰπόλος]]. [[αἴξ]] is cognate with Arm. [[ayc]] [[goat]] ([[i-]]stem); see Clackson 88-90, who reconstructs, with Meillet, <b class="b2">*h₂eiǵ-ih₂</b>. Zero grade is mostly supposed in Av. [[īzaēna-]] [[of leather]], but it is not certain that it refers to the skin of a goat. If the connection is correct, the word would be IE; the word is often considered as an Anatolian loanword in both Greek and Armenian. - See A. Janzén Bock und Ziege (GHÅ 43 [1937 : 5]) 9ff.and EIEC [[sub verbo|s.v.]] - The gloss <b class="b3">αἶγες τὰ κύματα</b>, [[Δωριεῖς]] H. may be a metaphor, s. [[αἰγιαλός]]. In Greek geogr. names ([[Αἰγαί]], [[Αἰγαῖος]], [[Αἴγινα]] etc.) we may have not the word for [[goat]], Sommer IF 55, 259f. (Pre-Greek), V. Burr Nostrum mare (Würzb. Stud. zur Altertumswiss.) Stuttgart 1932. Connection with <b class="b2">*h₂eig-</b> as [[to jump]] is rejected by Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 264 as [[éjati]] had a labio-velar (also it does not mean [[jump]]). Not to Skt. [[ajá-]] [[goat]].<br />See also: Cf. [[αἴγιλος]], [[αἰγίλωψ]], [[δίζα]].
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