πημαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.15.42</span>: fut. -<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1314</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>837</span>; Ion. -ανέω <span class="bibl">Il. 24.781</span>: aor. ἐπήμηνα <span class="bibl">3.299</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>715</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>364c</span>; Dor. part. <b class="b3">πημάνας [ᾱ</b>] <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085.8 :—Med., fut. πημᾰνοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>842</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), also [[πημανούμενος]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1155</span> : Ep. aor. πημήναντο <span class="bibl">Q.S.13.379</span> :—Pass., aor. [[ἐπημάνθην]] (v. infr.) :—[[plunge into ruin]], [[undo]], and in milder sense, [[grieve]], [[distress]], π. Τρῶάς τε καὶ Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.15.42</span>; [<b class="b3">Ὅρκος] ἀνθρώπους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>232</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.689</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν γῆν</b> [[damage]] it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἄτρακτος θεὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>715</span>; π. τινὰ φαρμάκοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>932e</span>; ὑγρότης π. τὰ ὄμματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957b24</span> : abs., [[do harm]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.781</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.258</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημήνειαν</b> [[might work harm]] in transgression of oaths, <span class="bibl">Il.3.299</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ὅρκια πημήναντο</b> [[violated their]] oaths, Q.S.l.c.:—Pass., [[suffer hurt]] or [[harm]], οὺδέ τις οὖν μοι νηῶν πημάνθη <span class="bibl">Od.14.255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.563</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>336</span>, etc.; ἴσθι πημανούμενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1155</span>.—Poet. word, used also <span class="title">IG</span>12.18.7 and by Hdt. [[l.c.]], Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> l. c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>862a</span>, <span class="bibl">932e</span>, <span class="bibl">933e</span> (Pass.), and in later Prose, as <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>32</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Agath.5.23</span>.</span>