διαβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">διαβᾰλῶ</b>: pf. <b class="b3">διαβέβληκα</b>:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[throw]] or [[carry over]] or [[carry across]], νέας Hdt.5.33,34; in wrestling, Ar.''Eq.''262 codd.<br><span class="bld">2</span> more freq. intr., [[pass over]], [[cross]], ἐκ… ἐς… Hdt.9.114; φυγῇ πρὸς [[Ἄργος]] E.''Supp.''931; πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον Th.2.83: c. acc. spatii, δ. πόρον A. ''Fr.''69 (dub.); γεφύρας E.''Rh.''117; τὸν Ἰόνιον Th.6.30; τὸ πέλαγος εἰς Μεσσαπίους Demetr.Com.Vet.1.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[put through]], τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον D.L.1.118; τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ Arr.''An.''2.3.7 ( = Aristobul.''Fr.''4); κρίκων δι' ἀλλήλων διαβεβλημένων D.Chr.30.20; διαβληθέντων τῶν ἀγκώνων διὰ μέσων τῶν τόνων Hero ''Bel.''101.12, cf. 108.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Ar.''Pax''643 <b class="b3">ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ' ἂν ἥδιστ' ἤσθιεν</b>, for [[παραβάλοι]], whatever [[scrap]]s they threw to him, with a play on signf. v.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[set at variance]], ἐμὲ καὶ [[Ἀγάθων|Ἀγάθωνα]] Pl.''Smp.''222c, 222d, cf. ''R.''498c; δ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις Arist.''Pol.''1313b16; [[set against]], <b class="b3">τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν</b>, Plu.2.727d, 730f; [[bring into discredit]], μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ S.''Ph.''582; δ. [τινὰ] τῇ πόλει Pl.''R.''566b:— Pass., to [[be at variance with]], τινί Id.''Phd.''67e; to [[be filled with suspicion and resentment against]] another, Hdt.5.35, 6.64, Th.8.81, 83; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται ὅτῳ ἄν μοι [[δικαίως]] διαβεβλῇσθε And.2.24; πρός τινα Hdt. 8.22, Arist.''Rh.''1404b21, Plb.30.19.2; τοὺς διαβεβλημένους πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Isoc.15.175; to [[be brought into discredit]], ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.4.22; [[διαβεβλημένος]] = [[discredited]], Lys.7.27, 8.7.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[put off with evasions]], <b class="b3">δ. τινὰ μίαν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἡμέρα]]ν) ἐκ μιᾶς ''Sammelb.''5343.41 (ii A. D.), cf. ''PFlor.''36.23 (iv A. D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[attack]] a man's character, [[calumniate]], δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Hdt.5.96; Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th.3.109; <b class="b3">διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡς</b> δι' ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Hdt.8.90; διαβαλὼν αὐτοὺς ὡς οὐδὲν ἀληθὲς ἐν νῷ ἔχουσι Th.5.45; [[accuse]], [[complain of]], without implied [[malice]] or [[falsehood]], ''PTeb.''23.4 (ii B. C.): c. dat. rei, [[reproach]] a man with .., τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ Antipho 2.4.4; <b class="b3">δ. τινὰ εἴς</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τι</b>, Luc.''Demon.'' 50, ''Macr.''14:—Pass., διεβλήθη ὡς ''Ev.Luc.''16.1; ἐπὶ βίῳ μὴ σώφρονι διαβεβλημένος Hdn.2.6.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[misrepresent]], D.18.225, 28.1, etc.: [[speak slanderously]] or [[state slanderously]], ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id.18.20, cf. ib.14; <b class="b3">τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει</b> ib.28: generally, [[give hostile information]], without any [[insinuation]] of [[falsehood]], Th.3.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">δ. τι εἴς τινα</b> [[lay the blame for]] a thing on... Procop.''Arc.''22.19.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[disprove]] a scientific or philosophical doctrine, Gal.5.289:—Pass., Id.5.480, Plu.2.930b.<br><span class="bld">5</span> δ. [[ἔπος]] = [[declare]] it [[spurious]], Id.''Thes.'' 34.<br><span class="bld">VI</span>[[deceive by false accounts]], [[impose upon]], [[mislead]], τινά Hdt.3.1, 5.50, 8.110, E.''Fr.''435:—Med., Hdt.9.116, Ar.''Av.''1648 (ubi v. Sch.), ''Th.''1214:—Pass., Hp.''Nat.Puer.''30, Pl.''Phdr.''255a, Plu.2.563d.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[divert]] from a [[course]] of [[action]], <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς</b> ib.809f:—Pass., ψυχὴ διαβέβληται πρὸς μάχην Arr.''Epict.''2.26.3.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> Med., [[contract an obligation]] (?), ''Leg.Gort.''9.26.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b3">διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα</b> [[throw]] [[against]] him, Plu.2.148d, 272f.